届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国I卷英语二试题及答案.docx

届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国I卷英语二试题及答案.docx

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届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷全国I卷英语二试题及答案

2020届百校联考高考百日冲刺金卷

全国I卷·英语

（二）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GettingaroundVenicebytravellingalongitswaterwaysisadelightforallvisitors.Apartfromofferingunforgettableviewsofthearchitecture,thecity'stransportoptionsareconvenient,efficient,andalsorelativelyinexpensive.

PASSES

InsteadofpayingEUR7perride,abetteroptionistopurchaseoneofACTV'spasses,whichofferunlimitedtravelfor1day（EUR20）,2days（EUR30）,3days（EUR40）or1week（EUR60）.Forchildrenandyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof6and29,ACTVoffersaspecial"RollingVenice"3-daypass（EUR29）.

BYGONDOLA

ConsideredbymanyasthemostsymbolicfeatureofVenice,todaygondolascirculatemostoftenoncanalsinthecentreofthecity,carryingtouristsonridesatfixedrates,whichtendtoberatherhigh.A40-minuteridecostsaroundEUR100,butmaybesharedbyasmanyassixpassengers.

BYWATERTAXI

GettingaroundbywatertaxiinVeniceismostcostly,butcanbeaconvenientoptionwhenyouareinahurryorneedtocarryalotofluggage.TheinitialchargeisEUR15，thenEUR2perminute.Ifyouhavemorethanonebagperpassenger,thereisachargeofEUR3foreachadditionalpiece.

BYRENTALBOAT

ItispossibletorentaboattotravelaroundVenice'scanals.Aboatingpermitisnotrequired,butyouwillneedtopassabasicturninganddockingtestbeforebeingallowedtorentaboat.RatesstartatEUR30perhour.

Note:

ThereareonlyfourfuellingstationsforboatsinVenice.Makesureyounotetheirlocationsbeforeheadingout.

21.WhatissaidabouttheACTV'spass?

A.Itprovidesthetouristswithfivechoices.B.Itisverysuitableforkidsandtheyoung.

C.Itshouldbeorderedaheadoftimeonline.D.Itisacertificategiventotheforeigntourists.

22.Whydoestheauthorrecommendgondola?

A.Becauseitisthemosteconomicalmeans.B.Becausetouristscanenjoythecityforlonger.

C.Becausetouristswillbeclearaboutthecost.D.BecauseitrepresentsthecityofVenice.

23.Whichofthefollowingmaycostyoumost?

A.PASSES.C.BYWATERTAXI.B.BYGONDOLA.D.BYRENTALBOAT.

B

OnaSaturdayafternoon,TasiLamahadjustfinishedlunchandwasgoingtowashhishandswhenthegroundunderhisfeetstartedshakingviolently.Objectsbegantofalldownfromoverheadandrisingabovethecrashes，hecouldhearterrifiedscreamsallaroundhim.Severalmonthslater,thepainterfromNepal'sKathmanduValleyremembersthatdaymorevividlythanhisweddingdayorthebirthofhisson.

ItwasonApril25,2015thatanearthquakehitNepal,theformerHimalayankingdomoutofsightbetweenitsgiantneighborsChinaandIndia,81yearsafterasimilardisaster.Thiskillerquakeandaftershocksthatcontinuedformorethanamonthafterwardkilledover8.000people,destroyedthousandsofhouses,andruinedaneconomyalreadydamagedbymanyotherreasons.

ItwasalsoofconsequencefortheancientartstyleNepalipainterssuchasLamahavebeenpracticingforgenerations."Weleftourhomesandlivedintheopenfieldsoutsidethecity,undertarpaulins（防水油布）foramonth,"Lamasaid."Manyofthehouses,builtofmudandbricks,wereinruinsandtheaftershockscontinued,thoughlessfrequently.Oneday,IwenttomyshowroomtogetsomeofthepaintingsoutandtheEarthstartedshakingagain.Idroppedeverythingandranoutformylife."

DineshLama,a32-year-oldartistfromNepal'scapitalcity,Kathmandu,saidhisBoudhaStupaThangkaCenter,whichfunctionsashisshowroomaswellashisstudio,hasremainedshutsincetheearthquake,ashisartisansaretootraumatized（心理受到创伤的）totakeupthebrushagain."Welivedintemporarytentsformorethanamonth,"hesaid."Whentheytrytositinsidethestudioandpaint,fearmakestheirhandsshake.Luckily,wehavegotalotofaidfromChina.Ibelievewewillcomebacktoourhomesoon."

24.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?

A.TheApril25earthquakemadeNepaldisappearforlong.

B.Nepalalsosufferedaseriousdisasterduetothe1934quake.

C.Thisquakecausedmoredeathsthantheone81yearsago.

D.TheearthquakeistheonlyreasonforNepalbeingbackward.

25.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoTasiLama'swords?

A.ManyNepalipainterslosttheirlivesinthequake.

B.Onlythehousesbuiltofmudandbricksbrokedown.

C.Hisshowroomfellintoruinsafterthequake.

D.Hehadnochoicebuttostopworkingforlong.

26.WhatmadeDineshLamaworriedmost?

A.Thathisshowroomhadbeentotallydestroyed.

B.Thathisartisanswereincapableofworking.

C.Thathecouldn'tsellhisworksasusual.

D.Thathewouldneverpickuphisbrushtodraw.

27.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthetext?

A.EarthquakeBringsDamagetoAncientArtB.EarthquakeCausesManyArtistsOutofJob

C.ChinaGivesaTimelyHandtoNepalD.NepalSuffersfromTwoNonstopQuakes

C

AsthecapitalcityofThailand,Bangkokisalsothecountry'smostpopulouscitywithmorethan8millionpeople.Overtheyears,Bangkokhasestablisheditselfasoneofthemostimportantregionalcentersforarts,entertainmentandfashion.Itisalsoamajorregionalforceinbusinessandfinance.

Bangkokisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsforpeopleallovertheworld.Thisisprimarilyduetoitsenergeticcitylifeanditsincredibleculturallandmarks.Bangkokhasmuchtooffertotourists.Fromdazzlingtemplestomagnificentpalaces,fromitswell-knownfloatingmarkettoitstraditionalChinatown,Bangkokisacitythatshouldnotbemissed.

Therearealsonumeroushotels,guesthousesandhostelsavailablefortravelersthatarecommittedtomakingtheirstaypleasantandcomfortable.Therearemanythatarelocatedrightinthecenterofthecityenablingtouriststohaveaccesstoshoppingcenters,restaurants,barsandpopularlandmarks.

MostaccommodationsinBangkokoffer24-hourfreeInternetaccess,dailynewspapers,theaters,luggageroomsandcomfortablebedrooms.ForexampleLubdislocatedinBangkok'sbesthangoutarea.Youwillhaveaccesstoallthatthiscityhastooffer,beitculture,entertainment,bars,restaurants,clubsorshopping.AtLubd,youwillfindhigh-qualityaccommodationandfunandfriendlystaff.IthasbeenpickedasoneoftheseventeencoolesthostelstostayforbackpackersbyTheObserver,UK.

ThepeopleofBangkokareextremelyconvivialandthatiswhythereisalwayssomethinggoingoninthecity.Theseincluderoyalanniversaries,Buddhistrites,lunarreligiousfestivalsandotherculturalevents.ForeignfestivalsarealsocelebratedwithgreatpassioninBangkok.TheseincludeChristmasandHalloween.Overall,ifyou'relookingforanexcitingtraveldestinationinAsia.Bangkokisacitythatshoulddefinitelynotbemissed.

28.WhydosomanypeoplecometoBangkok?

A.BecauseitisthecapitalcityofThailand.

B.Becausepeoplegoafterfashioninthecity.

C.Becauseofitsrichcultureandfullnessoflife.

D.Becauseofthemysterioustemplesandpalaces.

29.HowdoestheauthordescribetheaccommodationinBangkok?

A.Itcanmeetdifferentpeople'sneeds.B.Allthehotelsarelocateddowntown.

C.Itisconvenientbutalittleexpensive.D.Mostofthehotelsarefamousintheworld.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convivial"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Busy.B.Cheerful.C.Curious.D.Cautious.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Lubdisconsideredthebesthotelintheworld.

B.Mostofthestarhotelsaresituatedinthecitycentre.

C.Bangkokistheauthor'spreferredcityinAsia.

D.Bangkokprovidesvisitorswithcheapaccommodations.

D

UnitedStateshealthofficialssayanestimated80.000peoplediedofinfluenza（流感）andproblemsresultingfromtheflulastwinter,makingittheworstseasonsince1977.ThedirectorfortheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）reportedthenumbertoTheAssociatedPress.Healthexpertswereexpectingthewinterof2017-2018tobeabadyearforfludeaths,butnotthat.

DoctorWilliamSchaffnerisanexpertonvaccines,atVanderbiltUniversityinTennessee.Schaffnernotedthat80,000deathsarenearlytwiceasmuchaswhathealthofficialsonceconsidereda"badyear".

CDCofficialssaythatbetween12,000and56,000Americansdieeveryyearfromflu-relatedcauses,buttheydonothaveanexactcountofhowmanypeoplediefromtheflueachyear.Influenzaisarelativelycommondiseaseandnotalwayslistedondeathrecordsastheofficialcauseofdeath.WhilelastwinterwasabadfluseasonintheU.S.，itwasnottheworst.The1918flulastednearlytwoyears.Historiansestimatethatthediseasewastoblameforbetween500,000to700,000deathsduringthatperiod.Theexactnumberisstillnotknown.

Onethingthatmadethe2017-2018fluseasonsobadwasthatthefluviruswasstrong.Usuallythediseasekillstheveryyoung,theveryoldorthosewhoarealreadysick.However,lastwinter,theflukilledmanyhealthyAmericans.Anotherthingthatmadethefluseasonsodeadlywasthatthefluvaccinewasnotaseffectiveasexpertshadpredicted.Drugmakershavemadechangestothevaccine.Eventhoughthevaccinedidnotworkwelllastyear,healthexpertsstillstronglysuggestgettingvaccinated.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutinfluenzainthefirstparagraph?

A.Thewinterof2017-2018sawthedeadliestfluinhistory.

B.Effectivecuresshouldbefoundtodealwithinfluenza.

C.Healthexpertshadassumedfluwouldbeseverer.

D.Morepeoplediedofinfluenzathanexpectedinthewinterof2017-2018.

33.Howmanydeathsdidthehealthofficialsexpectinabadyear?

A.80.000.B.40.000.C.60.000.