听力技巧.docx

听力技巧.docx

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听力技巧

一、考试要点

A级：

语速为每分钟120词。

对话、会话和短文以日常生活和实用的交际性内容为主。

词汇限于《基本要求》的词汇表中的3400词的范围。

B级：

语速为每分钟100词。

听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。

词汇限于《基本要求》的词汇表中B级的2500词的范围。

听力部分占总分的15%，时间为15分钟。

交际范围表：

日常

交际

1.课堂交流

2.日常交际：

介绍、问候、感谢、致歉、道别、指路、天气、学习、爱好、饮食、健康。

业务

交际

1.一般涉外活动：

迎送、安排日程与活动、安排住宿、宴请和迎送会、陪同购物、游览和就诊等。

2.一般涉外业务：

1）面试

2）介绍公司/工厂：

历史现状

3）介绍产品：

类型、性能、规格、市场等（A）

4）业务洽谈：

合同意向、投资意向、签订合同、人员培训、专家待遇、议价、折扣、佣金、订购、付款方式、交货日期、保险等。

（A）

5）主持业务交流会议（A）

二、听力理解的问题类型

1、提问时间：

Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

Howlongdid/doesittake…todo…?

2、提问地点：

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

Wheredid…happen?

Whereis/was…?

Wheredid…meethisfriend?

etc.

3、提问原因：

Whyistheman/womanangry?

Whatmadethemanhappy?

Whydidtheman…?

Whatisthereasonfor…?

Whycan’tthewoman…?

4、提问方式：

Howdidthemanagerknowthetruth?

Howcanthegirlreachlake?

5、提问职业：

Whatdoesthemando?

What’sthegirl’sjob?

Whatisthewoman’shusband?

Whoisthemanspeakingto?

6、提问目的：

What’sthepurposeofthe…?

Whatisthemanherefor?

7、提问态度或想法：

Howdoesthemanlikethehotel?

Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecity?

Howdidthegirlfeelabout…?

8、提问某些词汇或短语：

Whatdoesthemanmean?

Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingthat?

Whydidthemansaythat?

9、提问推测或判断：

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

Whatcanweconcludefromthegirl’sreply?

Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

10、提问对话双方的关系：

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

Whatistherelationbetweenthetwopersons?

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

三、一些特定情景下使用的语言

任何对话都离不开具体的语言环境和在某些场景里必然要交流的信息。

如：

在商店，服务员与顾客一般谈论商品的价钱、尺寸、款式、颜色等问题；在餐馆，多谈论点菜、桌位、服务、评价等；在机场，服务员与顾客之间一般谈论航班或飞机的机票和票价、起飞或降落等问题。

常用的情景语言：

Inashop

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou？

Howmuchisthiscoat?

Whatcolordoyoulike?

Whatsizedoyouwant?

Sorry,wedon’thaveblouseinyoursize.

Inahotel

Thisisthereceptiondesk.MayIhelpyou?

Howmanynightswouldyouliketostay?

I’dliketohaveamorningcallat5:

00a.m.tomorrow.

MayIcheckinnow?

MayIhaveyourname,please?

I’dlikecheckoutthisafternoon.

What’syourroomnumber?

What’stheprice?

Goodmorning.I’dliketobookaroom.

Hereisthecreditcardandtheroomkey.

Inarestaurant

MayItakeyourordernow?

Doyouwantanythingtodrink?

Areyoureadytoorder?

Whatkindsofwinedoyouwant,redorwhite?

Greenteaorblacktea?

Canwehavethebill,please？

Atthebank

Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?

I’dlikedepositsomeU.S.dollars.

Doyouwanttoopenacurrentaccountorafixedaccount?

What’stheinterestrateforayear？

Here’syourbankbook.

IwanttocashthischeckintoRMB.

What’stheexchangerate?

Iwanttowithdraw1,000dollars.

Atthepostoffice

I’mgoingtosendthisletter/parceltoParis.

Howdoyouwanttosendit?

Howmushisthepostageforaspecialdelivery?

CanIsend2,000yuantoshanghai?

Here’sthepostalorder.Pleasefillitout.

What’sthecharge?

四、常用的日常交际用语

祝贺和应答

1.Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.

Thanksverymuch

2.Ihopeyou’llsuccessineverything.

SoIdo.

3.Iwishyousuccess.

Thankyou.

4.Wesendyouourbestwishes.

Thankyouverymuch.

5.HappyNewYear!

HappyNewYear!

（Thesametoyou.）

6.MerryChristmastoyou.

Thankyou.

7.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime.

Thankyou.

8.Happybirthday!

Thankyou.

邀请和应答

1.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

Oh,yes,thankyou.

2.IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday.

I’msorry,butIcan’t.

3.Willyougodancingwithus?

Ofcourse.I’llbegladto.

4.WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening?

Yes,thankyou.

5.WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning?

Ok.When?

6.Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandseemooncakes.

Ok.Thankyouverymuch.

表示同意和不同意

1.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.

No,Ithinkit’sopen.

2.Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.

Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.

3.IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.

Goodidea.That’smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVprogram.

4.Idon’tthinkthatit’strue.He’salwaystellingstrangestories.

Iknow.ButthistimeIcan’tdecidewhetherheisrightornot.

5.IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.

Maybe.ButIpreferart.

6.Don’tthinkinChinesewhenyou’respeakingEnglish.

Youarequiteright.

道歉和应答

1.Sorrytotroubleyou.

That’sallright.

2.Oh,Iamsosorry.

That’squiteallright.

3.I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.

Notroubleatall.

4.I’msorry.Ilostkeytoyourbike.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

5.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.

Itdoesn’tmatter.

6.Youhavepaidforityet.

Oh,I’mreallyverysorry.

劝告和建议

1.Theparkisn’tfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere?

Ok.

2.You’dbetterclosethewindow.It’scoldintheroom.

Allright.

3.Ifyouarenotbetterbythen.I’lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

Ok.Thankyouverymuch.

4.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.

Yes,Iwill.Thanks.

5.Themuseumisveryfarfromhere.Let’scatchabus,shallwe?

Ok.Let’scatchabus.

6.Youmustrememberthesaying:

Whateveryoudo,doitwell.

Thankyouforyouradvice.

打电话

1.Hello!

Hello,Bill?

No,thisisSam.

Hi,Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou?

2.Hello.

Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

3.No.5MiddleSchool.

Mr.Green,please.

I’msorry.Mr.Greenisnotin.

Whenwillhebeback?

Aboutsixthisafternoon.

Allright.I’llringagainthen.

Verywell.

4.Hello!

Hello,HanMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionaryplease?

Sorry!

It’snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly?

CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary?

Sure.I’llbringittoyoutomorrow.

Thankyou.Goodbye.

求允和应答

1.Pleaseletmehelpyou.

No,thanks,Icancarryit.

2.CanIseeyourlicense,please?

Ok.

3.MayIcallyouJames?

Ofcourse,ifyouwish.

4.CouldIborrowapen,please?

Ofcourse.Withpleasure.

5.Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary?

Yes,hereyouare.

6.MayIaskyouseveralquestions?

Yes,ofcourse.

提供和应答

1.MayIhelpyou?

Ohyes,thankyou.

2.Letmehelpyouwiththebags.

Well,Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame.

3.Canwehelpyou?

Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan’t.Myleghurts.

4.MustIcleantheclassroomnow?

Oh,youneedn’t.

5.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

Yes,please.

6.WhatcanIdoforyou?

I’dliketohaveaChinese-Englishdictionary.

问路和应答

1.Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please?

Oh,it’soverthere.

2.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis?

Look!

It’sontheothersideoftheroad.

3.Howfaristhepostoffice,please?

Onlyafewkilometers.

4.Willyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?

Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou’llseeit.

5.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowcanIgettothesupermarket?

Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatthebookshop.You’llfindit.

购物

1.WhatcanIdoforyou?

I’dlikesomeapples.

2.WherecanIbuysomestationery?

Let’slookattheshoppingguide.Oh,it’sonthegroundfloor.

3.CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges?

Certainly.Hereyouare.

4.Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio?

Certainly.

5.Howmuchistheradio?

Ninetyyuan.

6.Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

Yes,I’dliketobuyasweater.

谈论天气

1.It’safinedayforawalk.

Yes,theairisniceandclean.

2.Ohdear!

It’sverycoldtoday.

Yes,youneedtowearwarmerclothes.

3.What’stheweatherliketoday?

It’sfine.

4.What’stheweatherlikeinyourcountrynow?

It’sveryhot.

5.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

Yes,itis.

6.Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?

Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest.

时间或日期和应答

1.Hi,Mary.Whattimeisitnow?

It’saboutthree.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

It’sWednesday.

3.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplaneleaves？

Certainly.Itleavesattenintheevening.

4.What’sthetime?

Mywatchhasstopped.

Letmesee.It’sfivetoten.

5.Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime?

Oh,sorry,Idon’thavemywatchwithme.

6.Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?

Yes,it’ssixtwenty.

约会

1.AreyoufreenextWednesdayevening?

Iwanttogotothecinemawithyou?

Yes,I’dliketo.

2.Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?

Idon’tmind.Eithertimeisok.

3.Areyoufreelatertoday?

Sorry,I’mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.

4.Areyouabletocometomorrowmorning?

Ithinkso.

5.Areyoufreethisafternoon?

Ohno.Willthiseveningbeallright?

6.I’mbusytoday.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?

Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemakeitnineo’clock?

禁止和警告

1.Don’tclimbthatladder!

It’sbroken.

Ok.Thankyou.

2.Lookout!

There’sacarcoming.

Oh,thankyou.

3.Youmustn’tplayonthestreet.It’sdangerous.

No,wewon’t.

4.Don’ttouchthemachinewhenit’sworking.

No,Iwon’t.Thankyou.

5.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.

Oh,I’msorry.

6.Youcan’twalkyourdoginthepark.

I’msorry.I’llneverdoitagain.

看病

1.I’mfeelingtired,doctor.

Haveagoodrestandthenyou’llfeelbetter.

2.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

I’mfeelingevenworse.

3.Doctor,she’snotfeelingwell.

Nothingserious,Ihope.

4.Doctor,doIhavetotakethemedicinebeforeoraftermeals?

Threetimesadayaftermeals.

5.What’sthematter?

I’vegotaheadache.

6.What’syourtrouble?

I’vehadapaininmystomachsincemorning.

语言困难

1.Idon’tquitefollowyou,Mr.Green.Willyoupleasesayitagain?

Ok.

2.DoyoufollowwhatI’msaying?

Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.

3.Ibegyourpardon?

Willyousayitagain?

Allright.

4.Willyousayitagainmoreslowly?

Ican’tf