高一牛津英语下学期.docx

高一牛津英语下学期.docx

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高一牛津英语下学期

高一牛津英语下学期

Module2Thenaturalworld

Unit4Creatureslargeandsmall

Newwordsandexpressions:

absencedisorderpropertybitepestcreaturerateshelterview

poisondisturbstirsurviveemergeoccurhibernateartificial

getone’spointhavesth.incommonupsidedowncontinuouslyrarely

1.shelter

n.庇护所，避难所，庇护，隐蔽处，掩蔽

vt.庇护，保护，隐匿

vi.躲避

Wetookshelterfromthestorminadepartmentstore.

Weshelteredunderatreeuntiltheshowerpassed.

2.survive

vi.幸存，活下来

Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.

vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在

Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwillsurvivethem.

Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion

Thehousesurvivedthestorm.

经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。

3.emerge

e-out出来，外

+merge没入水里

vi.出现；显出；暴露

Theshipemergedfrombehindthefog.

船从雾里露了出来。

Hemergedfromtheaccidentunharmed.

4.boredadj.感到厌烦的；无聊的

Beboredwith对…感到厌烦

boredomn.无聊；厌烦；枯燥

5.elastic

adj.有弹力的，有弹性的

Rubberiselastic.

adj.可伸缩的，灵活的

Ourplansarefairlyelastic.

n.松紧带，橡皮圈

Theelasticinmyclotheshasgone.

6.treatn./v.招待，款待；治疗；处理

treat...as作为…对待

Treatotherpeopleinthemannerthatyouwishthemtotreatyou.

你希望别人如何待你，就应该如果待别人。

treatsb.withsth.用来招待

7.getone’spoint明白

keeptothepoint围绕主题

Keysentences:

1.Survivingwinterinthem,thespidersemergehealthyandhungrywhenspringcomes.

2.It’sthesilkthespidersmaketheirwebswith.

Morereading:

Whilesomeanimalshibernateinthewinter,whatdomanybirdsdotocopewiththecoldweather

Theymigratetowarmerclimates.

Inthecaseofsomeanimals,localweatherconditionsandlackoffooddeterminewhenoriftheymigrate.

Themysteryofhibernation

Nohumanhaseverexperiencedhibernation,andyetmanycreaturesexperienceiteveryyear.Readthefollowingarticlefromasciencemagazinetoseewhathibernationisallabout.

8．hibernationn.过冬，冬眠

Hibernationisastateoftencomparedtosleep.

hibernatev.tospendthewinterinadeep,sleep-likestate冬眠

Notalltheanimalshibernateinwinter.

9．mysteryn.奥秘；奇迹

Mysteryofnature自然界的奥秘

mysteriousadj.神秘的；诡秘的；故弄玄虚的

10．experiencen./v.经历

11．havesth.incommon有共同之处

tosharethesamefeatureswith和…有共同的特征

havenothing/muchincommon没有/有很多共同点

12．survivethecoldweather/theabsenceoffood在寒冷天气/缺少食物下存活

13.hangupsidedown倒挂

14.slowdown减速；使变得迟钝

15.incontrastto相比之下

16.befilledwith充满

17.awake

adj.醒着的，觉醒的，洞察的

Hewastheonlyoneboyawakeatthattime.

Thisthoughtkeptmeawakeallnight.

vt./vi.醒，唤醒

Sheusuallyawakesatsix.

vt./vi.（使）醒，弄醒

Iwasawakenedbythealarmo’clock.

Keysentences:

1.Whatdobears,batsandfrogshaveincommonTheyallhibernate.

2.Hibernationisastateoftencomparedtosleep.

3.Itusuallyoccursinwinter,whenacreaturedoesnotmoveforweeksormonthscontinuously.

4.Anotherhibernatingcreatureisthebear.Incontrasttoothercreatures,hibernatingbearsdonotappearasthoughtheyaredead,butseemasthoughtheyareverysleepy.Iftheyaredisturbedduringhibernation,theycangetupveryquickly.Whilehibernating,bearsstayintheirdens,whicharefilledwithleavestomaketheirstaymorecomfortableandwarmer.Inspring,havingawakened,theyleavetheirdens,thinandhungry.

高一牛津英语下学期

Module3Ideasandviewpoints

Unit5Problemsandadvice

anonymouslyadv.匿名地；无名地

anonymousadj.匿名的；无名的；假名的；不具名的；无个性特征的

ananonymousletter匿名信

ananonymousgift不留赠送者姓名的礼物

counselorn.指导；顾问

counselv.劝告；建议

guidancecounselor指导顾问

Newwordsandphrases:

behaviourconsciencecasecounsellortransportpurchaseviolence

misshesitatepersuadesuffercontactaccidentally

temporarilyatthispointgrumbleabout

1.accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地

acccidentaladj.意外的，偶然的

accidentn.事故，意外

byaccident=bychance

例句：

Don’tblamehimtoomuch.Hedroppedthevaseaccidentally.

别太责怪他，他是失手打碎花瓶的。

cf.accident/incident

2.narrowlyadv.狭隘的

narrowadj.狭窄的

narrow-minded/openedminded保守的/开放的思想

3.misssth错过

missdoing错过做某事

Thehuntershotattheharebutmissedit.

猎人向野兔开了枪但没射中。

4.questionvt./n.问题；难题；疑问

outofthequestion:

impossible不可能的

outofquestion:

noproblem毫无疑问，无疑的

cf.bequestioned/bewanted审问

Successisonlyaquestionoftime.

Withoutquestion/withoutdoubt毫无疑问

5.presentv./n.目前，现在；出席；礼物

Cf.bepresentat/beabsentfrom出席/缺席

atpresent目前，现在

presentn.gift礼物

v.presentsth.tosb.把…赠送给；向某人呈现

6.temporaryadj.临时的；短暂的

例句：

Thecompanyhasalargeworkforceofpermanentandtemporarystaff.

temporarilyadv.临时地；暂时地

Thisofficeisclosedtemporarilyforremodel.

7.guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的

n.内疚

asenseofguilt内疚感

例句：

Aftersomanyyears,Istillfeelguiltyaboutnothavinggivenherthehelpsheneeded.

经过这么多年以后，我仍然为当年没有在他需要的时候没能给他帮助而感到内疚。

8.conscience良心；愧疚

haveaclear/guilty…问心无愧/有愧的

havenoconscience没有良心的

cf.conscious意识

beconsciousof意识到

loseconscious失去意识

例句

Ihadaguiltyconscienceaboutnottellingherthetruth.

我因为没有告诉她事实真相而感到内疚。

Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.

问心无愧，高枕无忧。

Aquietconsciencesleepsinthunder.

没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

amatterofconscience要凭良心来决定的问题

9.assistantn.助手

assistv.援助

10.grumbleat/tosbabout/oversth向某人抱怨某事

Theyalwaysfindsomethingtogrumbleabout.

syn.complain

11.behavev.（行为或举止）表现

behaveoneself使举止规矩

Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehavethemselvesdecently.

小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体。

behaviourn.行为，举止，表现

12.point

n.小数点，标点，得分，穴位

vt.指出，瞄准

vi.指，指向，表明

atthispoint这时候

tothepoint直奔主题

Hisspeechisshortandtothepoint.

pointat/to/towardsb./sth指着，瞄准

pointsth./atsb./sth.

13.asplanned=aswehadplanned按计划

Theconcertwillbeheldasplanned.

Asexpected,therewasalargeaudienceattheconcert.

Keysentences:

1.Iwasvisitingaclosefriendinhernewhigh-riseflatwhensheaccidentallyknockedaflowerpotfromherwindow.

2.Itsmashedtothegroundbelow,narrowlymissingsomechildrenatplay.

3.Onourwayout,westoppedtotakealook,butnoonewashurt,sowesaidnothingandleftforthecinemaasplanned.

4.Afterquestioninghim,theylethimgotemporarily.

5.Frightened,myfriendhassaidnothingtothepolice.

6.Thoughnoonewashurt,Ihaveaguiltyconscienceand…

7.Theirbehaviorwassobadthatitmadehimmovetoanotherseat,butthatdidnogood.

8.Iregretnothelpinghim,butnotbeingSupermanandhatingviolence,whatshouldIdo

9.Ondiscoveringtheerror,Iwentbackandtriedtotellher.

10.Thatdidit!

Morereading:

14.hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇；含糊

hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇；口吃

Heofferedmehelpwithouthesitation.

15.casen.事例；情况；案例；病例

Incaseoffire,pleasedial119.如遇火灾，请拨打119。

Inthatcase即使那样的话

Inanycase无论如何

Innocase绝不

16.persuadevt.说服，使相信

Whopersuadedyoutojointhissociety

谁说服你参加这个团体

WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.

我们使亨利相信是他错了。

persuasiveadj.有说服力的，使人信服的

persuasionn.说服，劝说

17.contactn./v.接触；联络；遇见

beincontactwith和...接触，有联系

losecontactwith和...失去联系

beoutofcontactwith和...接触，有联系

havecontactwith接触到，和...有联系

makecontactwith和...接触/联系

18.suffervt.遭受，患病（from）

sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫

sufferfromfloods遭受水灾

Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.

Thechildsuffersfrommeasles.

Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.

vi.变糟，变坏

Hishomeworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblem.