达州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

达州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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达州市中考英语试题含答案

四川省达州市2021年中考英语试题

本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提示：

1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。

待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答題卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试題卷上作答无效。

3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）

第一节（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

第二节（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第6段材料，请回答6-7题。

A.FoeoneyearB.FortwohoursC.Forfouryears

A.GrammarB.PronunciationC.Listening

听第7段材料，请回答8-10题。

A.MikeB.ThecomputersC.Therobots

A.FromtherobotsB.OnthecomputersC.Fromteachers

A.TothemoonB.TothesunC.Ontheearth

听第8段材料，请回答11-13题。

A.AdoctorB.AreporterC.Awriter

A.MilkB.CoffeeC.Juice

A.Ittellsusthatweshouldexamoureyeseverymonth

B.Ittellsusthatwecanplaycomputersandsmart-phonesallday

C.Ittellsusthatweshouldrestoureyesevery20minutes

听第9段材料，请回答14-16题。

A.AttherestaurantB.IntheschoolC.Atthehotel

A.HecanspeakEnglishandChinese.

B.Hecanuseacomputer,buthecan’tsendfaxesore-mail

C.Hecanswimandplaybasketball

A.InfivedaysB.InafewweeksC.Inafewdays

听下面一段独白，请回答17-20题。

A.1hourB.1.5hoursC.Halfanhour

A.BasketsB.HandC.Ground

A.ThewriterB.MyEnglishteacher.C.Thegirlinred.

20.Thewriterthoughtmakingmoneywas_____afterworkingonthefarm.

A.easyB.difficultC.justso-so

第二部分基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

21.一Jimis______carelessboy.

---Yeah.You'reright.Healwaysdrops____“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”.

A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an

----Great!

ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe_______withthoserelatedcountries.

A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentD.information

---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.

A.withB.forC.toD.without

---_______thecrowdedtraffic_________thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor

---No,thanks.I_______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.

A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly

A.twenty-one:

RussiaB.twenty-first;Russian

C.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one:

Russian

-----Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand_______thefire.

A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout

28.-----Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.

-----I’mnotachildanymore.I______whattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystell

C.shouldn'talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell

29.------I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.

-----Ifyoudon’tgo,_____.

A.todo:

sodoIB.todo;norwillIC.doing;sowillID.do;neitheramI

----It'sthemostpopularplay_______ourParty'stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.

A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows

31.-----Ihaveabadcold,mom.

----Oh,dear!

You’dbetter________adoctorwithmeinaminute.

A.willseeB.seeC.notseeD.seeing

32.----Look!

Thewomanattheschoolgate______beherheadmaster.

----No,it______beher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can’tB.must;mustn’tC.can;needn’tD.may;mustn’t

33.—Jack,remember______offthelightswhen_______yourbedroom.

----OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.

A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leaveC.turning;leftD.toturn;leaving

-----Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.

A.howdomanypeoplelikeB.howmanypeoplewatch

C.whymanypeoplelikeD.whenmanypeoplewatch

35.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.

---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.

A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

36.A.wroteB.putC.writtenD.planted

37.A.includedB.includingC.besidesD.except

38.A.considersB.isregardedC.regardsD.isconsidered

39.A.planB.ideaC.wayD.thought

40.A.healthyB.unhealthierC.healthierD.sweet

B

IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,

thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.HewasborninOxford,EnglandonJan.8th,1942.WhatapityOnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritishscientist41inCambridge,UK.

AfterleavinghighschoolHawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity42hestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmited,hedidn’tworkhard.Andhedid43work.However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

___48,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断）,Iwasvery49withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile（值得做的）thingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelievethathisstoryshowsthat50,howhadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair.”Heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”

41.A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdiedD.wasdied

42.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

43.A.muchB.lotsofC.feelsD.watches

45.A.advisedB.madeC.toldD.wanted

46.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.wasfoundD.founded

47.A.withoutB.withC.underD.by

48.A.AtlastB.AtfirstC.HoweverD.Firstlyofall

49.A.boringB.excitedC.interestedD.bored

50.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody

第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）

第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（本题共11小题，每小题2分，共计22分）

A

Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations（科技创新）havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas"fournewgreatinventionsofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.

High-speedtrains

Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina'sbullettrains（高铁）,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext-generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400

kilometersperhour.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry's150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina,saidXinhua.

Mobilepayment

MobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa"cashlesssociety"ledbythethird-partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayappontheirmobiledevices.

UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross-border（跨境的）onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.

Sharedbikes

SharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhow

quicklyithasadopteddockless（无柱的）sharedbikes.

Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethod,docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparka

bikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneapp.

Tounlockabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcodeonasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkitatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayforridethrough

mobilepaymentservices.

Onlineshopping

Witharound751millioninternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest-growinglineshoppingmarket.

Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina,accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（执照要求）,it'seasierforsellers

toopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-and-mortarshop（实体店）.

Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops,saidXinhua.

A.GPS,Smartphoneapps,High-speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.

B.Mobilepayment,Sharedbikes,OnlineshoppingandHigh-speedrailwaynetwork

C.Onlineshopping,Shortpassword,High-speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepayment

D.High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharedbikesandOnlineshopping

A.Afteryouusesharedhikesyoucannarkthemeverywhere

B.Whenuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills,theyonlypaythembycash

C.By2020,China's30,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.

D.Iteasierforsellerstoopenabrick-and-mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.

53.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means______inChinese.

A.占……比例B.是……原因C.给……解释D.出……单据

54.Fromthispassage,thewritermostlywantstotellusthat_________.

A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworld

B.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology

C.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworld

D.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution（贡献）tohuman

B

AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemod