辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学高二英语第一次质量检测试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学高二英语第一次质量检测试题
辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2019—2020学年高二英语第一次质量检测试题
总分:
120分时间：
100分钟
第一部分（共50分）
第一节阅读理解（每题2。
5分，共37。
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Therearenobadauthorsforchildren。
Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout，becauseeverychildisdifferent。
Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread。
TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaintExupery
Thisbooktellsthestoryofastranded（陷入困境的）airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.Thelittleprinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor'swatercolordrawingsarebeautiful。
Thereisanexcellentpop-up（立体的）bookversion.
AttheBackoftheNorthWind，byGeorgeMacDonald
GeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust—read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest。
AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight，andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky。
CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLatham
ThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacterNatBowditch。
NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured（受契约约束的）servant。
Nonetheless，heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics，andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.
ThePhantomTollbooth，byNormanJuster
Itsprotagonist（主角），Milo,isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit，animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers,words,music，andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning。
1。
Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit？
A。
AttheBackoftheNorthWindB.TheLittlePrince
C.Carry0n，Mr.BowditchD。
ThePhantomTollbooth
2.InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch.
A.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfB.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptain
C。
doesn’twanttogotouniversityD。
wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard
3。
WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson？
A。
Adventuresthroughthenightsky。
B.Explorationoftheoceanworld.
C。
Learninginafunway.D。
Romanticstoriesinthedesert.
B
Postmenarealltoousedtokeepinganeyeoutforthethreatofdogs。
ButinaseasidetowninNorthWales，theyhavebeenforcedtotakecoverfromanunexpectedthreatseagulls.Theyhavecomplainedthatthebirdshavebecomesoterrifyingthatdeliveriestosomestreetshavebeensuspended。
YesterdaycitizensofAbergeleagreedtheseagullswerefearlessbutsaidtheywereangryatlosingtheirdailypost。
Roberts,whoworksasasafetyadviser，liveswheretheattackshavetakenplace.“Lastweek，wenoticedwehadn’tgotanymailforwhatwethoughtwasaweek,butit’shardtotellbecauseyoudon’talwaysknowifyou’redueanymail，"shesaid。
“WeputsomethingonFacebookaskingifanyoneelsehadnothadtheirpost。
。
。
OneofmyFacebookfriendssaidapostmanhadrefusedtodeliverbecauseoftheseagulls。
"
RoyalMailsaidthatdeliverieshadbeeninterruptedbecauseofthepostmanexperiencingattacksbyseagullsashedeliveredmailonhisroundthereoverthepastfewweeks,addingthatthepostmangotpeople’smailthroughwheneveritwassafe。
“Weknowthatthesekindsofattacksdohappenatthistimeofyearacrossthecountryastheyarenesting，’'shesaid。
RoyalMailapologizedtothecustomersaffectedandpromisedtocontinuetomonitorthesituationeveryday,butinthemeantimesomearehavingtotraveltoneighboringRoyaltocollectmailfromthedeliveryofficethere。
Butherecommendspreventingseagullsnestingonroofsinadvancebyputtingupnets,andifallelsefails,walkingwithanumbrellaupduringworst-affectedareas。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”mostprobablymean？
A。
paused。
B。
increased.C。
printed.D。
decreased。
5.ThecitizensofAbergelearenothappybecause______.
A。
theseagullsaresoterrifyingB。
thedogsaresothreatening
C.theseagullsarestealingtheirpostD.theydon’treceivetheirpostontime
6。
WhydidDebbieRobertsputsomethingonFacebook？
A。
Toofferadvicetodealwiththeseagulls。
B。
Toknowifanyoneelsehadthesameexperience。
C。
Toavoidbeingattackedbyseagulls。
D.Toanswerquestionsaboutsafety,
7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A。
Seagullsliketostealresidents'post.
B。
Postmen'ssafetyisthreatenedbyseagulls。
C.Dailypostisdelayedbecauseofseagulls’attack.
D。
ResidentsofAbergeleareafraidofseagulls。
C
Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetrolanddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years，agovernmentreportsays。
Theplan，ExpectedWednesday，aimstostartremovingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）enginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair。
Judgesruledthatpreviousclean—airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.
Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health，andcostsupto$3。
5billioninannuallostproductivity.
Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof＄260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions（排放）areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts（布局），reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.
Theplanalsoincludes$1。
3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme—low—emissionvehicles，nearly＄130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.
Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad。
“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars，”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid。
“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions，butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange。
”
Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions，includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters（上下班往返者）andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions。
Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission，hesaid.
8。
WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban？
A。
Tofocusonitscitizens’health。
B。
Topromotesolarenergyintransport。
C。
TorespondtotheHighCourt'srequest.D。
TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps。
9.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan？
A.Replacingtrafficlights。
B。
Changingthewayroadsarearranged。
C。
Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles。
D。
Removingoldandhigh—emissionvehicles.
10.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?
A。
Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.
B。
Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.
C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.
D.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan。
11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?
A。
Practicalwaystoreducevehicleemissions
B。
Britainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroads
C。
TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairquality
D。
Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange
D
Feelingtired?
Undertoomuchstress?
Well,youmaywanttotryYoga（瑜珈）.It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago，Yogahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld，includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonlineinChinese,lotsofpagesaretheretosee，mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight，manygirlsspendmorethan1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth。
However，areyoureallyreadyforit?
Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.
First，donotforceyourbodytoomuch。
Yogahasmanydifficultposes。
Theyarebeautifulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes，youmayhurtyourbody，insteadofstrengtheningit。
DoyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga？
Itisself—building，notcompeting。
Second，dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregister。
YogaisnewinChinaandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell—trainedYogateachers。
SomenotwellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonelearnalittleYogaandcertificatethem。
Butbeaware，anon—eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandyoucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountofmoneyyouinvestinit，it’sworthandreasonabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin。
Third，itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritionwhenyoupracticeYoga。
Intheverybeginning，YogawaspartoftheVedas，bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy。
Soitcouldberegardedasakindoflifestyle。
Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyourbody，whynotfeeditproperly?
Infact,goodclubshavetheirownnutritionists.
Anyhow,makesureyouarereadybeforeyouact.Thefashionmaychangequickly。
Butwhatbenefitsisstillgoodforus。
12。
Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto_______.
A。
tellpeoplehowtorelaxthemselves
B。
letpeopleknowmoreaboutYoga
C。
tellpeoplesYogahasgaineditspopularityinChina
D。
givepeoplesomeadviceo
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