高三英语人教版一轮教师用书选修7 Unit 4 Sharing.docx

高三英语人教版一轮教师用书选修7 Unit 4 Sharing.docx

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高三英语人教版一轮教师用书选修7Unit4Sharing

三言

两语

1．Wearelivinginabigfamily.Weshouldcareforandhelpeachotherandthinkitagreatpleasuretohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

2．NowIhavecometoknowwhatsharingmeans.IthinkwhatIexperiencedinthissummervacationissowonderfulandmeaningful.

3．Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.

1．就我所知，我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人，这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。

AsfarasI'mconcerned，mymotherisalwayshelpingourneighboursorstrangers，whichmakeshergaingoodhonorsinourvillage.

2．他提出了他真诚合理的建议，这立刻解决了我的问题。

Heofferedhissincereandsoundsuggestions，whichclearedupmyproblemimmediately.

[单词　拼写应用]

核

心

单

词

1．roofn．屋顶；车顶

2．weeklyadj.&adv.每周（的）

3．relevantadj.有关的；切题的

4．remoteadj.遥远的；偏僻的

5．otherwiseconj.否则；不然

adv.用别的方法；其他方面

6．privilegen．特权；特别优待

7．anniversaryn．周年纪念（日）

8．purchasevt.&n．买；购买

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I'mwritingtocomplainaboutapairofsneakersIpurchased（purchase）fromyourwebsite.

2．Alltheroofs（roof）ofthebuildingsarecoveredwithsnow，whichlooksreallybeautiful.

3．MyEnglishteacheraskedustochooseatopic,makeaweekly（week）planandtelltheclassaboutit.

4．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivileges（privilege）ofclubmembership.

拓

展

单

词

1．adjustvi.&vt.调整；（使）适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应

2．participatevi.参与；参加→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者；参加者

3．arrangev．安排；排列；整理→arrangementn．安排；排列；整理

4．donatevt.捐赠→donationn．捐赠→donatorn．捐赠者

5．voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteern．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做

6．distributevt.分配；分发→distributionn．分配；分发；分布状态

7．operatevi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作→operationn．手术；运转；操作→operatorn．操作人员

8．mudn．泥；淤泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.（operate）

2．Wedonatefundtotheschooleveryyear.Thedonationisgiventothosewhoareinneed.（donate）

3．Thevolunteersaidthathewaswillingtoparticipateinthevoluntaryactivity.（volunteer）

4．Weencouragedanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation．（participate）

5．Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10a．m.andarrangeforthefollowingactivity.（arrange）

阅

读

单

词

1．fortnightn．两星期

2．textbookn．教科书；课本

3．conceptn．观念；概念

4．weedn．杂草；野草

vt.除杂草

5．platformn．台；平台；讲台；（火车站的）月台

6．toastvt.烤（面包等）；敬酒

n．烤面包（片）；吐司面包；干杯

7．securityn．安全；保护；保障

8．anglen．角；角度

9．cataloguen．目录

10．airmailn．航空邮件

11．leftovern．剩余物；残留物；剩饭

adj.剩余的

12．trunkn．树干；躯干；大衣箱

13．clickvi.&vt.（使）发出咔嗒声

n．咔嗒声

14．tailorn．裁缝

vt.剪裁；缝制（衣服）

15．clinicn．门诊部；小诊所

1．（天津卷）WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.除杂草

2．Franklyspeaking,wewerereallydisturbedbycertainstatementsMr.Reaganmadeinhiselectionplatform.纲领；宣言

[短语　多维应用]

高

频

短

语

1．（be）dyingto极想；渴望

2．berelevantto与……有关

3．theotherday不久前的一天

4．participatein参与；参加

5．hearfrom收到……的信

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Dearteacher，

I'mLiMing.Iamwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.DoyourememberthatIparticipated①inanEnglishspeechcompetition②theotherday?

Thethemewasrelevant③tocaringfortheelderly，butIwasstuckinthespeech.Ifeltveryembarrassedthen.Iwasdying④togiveupwhenyourencouragingsmilemademecheerupagain.

6．comeacross偶然遇到

7．inneed在困难中；在危急中

8．getthrough通过；度过；接通电话

9．dryout（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透

10．dryup（指河流、井等）干涸

[语境运用]　（填入一个适当的词）

Moreimportantly，youalwayshelpmeget⑤throughthedifficultiesinmystudyandlife.WheneverIcome⑥acrossdilemmas，youwillreachyourhand.IlearnedtosharefromyouandI'mdeterminedtohelpothers⑦inneedasyoudid.Thanksagain，mydearteacher.

Bestwishestoyou!

Yourssincerely，

LiMing

[句式　结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1．doubtwhether...怀疑是否……

Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.

说实在话，我怀疑他们是否能按时完成工作。

Tobehonest,Idoubtwhether/iftheywillfinishtheworkontime.

2.fromwhere引导定语从句

Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.

我们最终爬到山顶，从山顶我们可以更好地欣赏整个城市的风景。

Wefinallyclimbedontothepeakofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.

3.not...but...不是……而是……

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.

能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。

Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchwelovewhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.

1．adjustvi.&vt.调整；（使）适合

（1）adjust...to...为配合……而调整

adjustto...适应……

adjust（oneself）to（使自己）适应

（2）adjustmentn．调整；调节

makeanadjustmentto对……进行调整

adjusttheindoortemperature调节室内温度

quicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife很快适应学生生活

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted（adjust）totheheightyouneed.Besides，it'snotexpensiveatall.

②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving（live）inthemountainousvillagealone.

③（江苏卷）Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments（adjust）inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

④（朗文辞典）Adjusting（adjust）tothetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.

[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

（普通表达）Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustto（让他很难适应）thefirstyearcollegelife.

（高级表达）Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool，makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirstyearcollegelife．（现在分词短语作结果状语）

2．operatevi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营

（1）operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术

（2）operationn．运转；手术

come/gointooperation开始工作/运转；生效

put/bring...intooperation实施/施行……

[基础练习]——写出下列句中operate的含义

①（2019·北京卷）TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperateinSouthAfrica.运转

②（辽宁卷）Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.操作

③Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.动手术

④Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用

⑤Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营

[链接写作]——完成句子

①据报道当地政府将于2022年实施这部新法律。

It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperationin2022.

②新工厂计划今年5月投入运营。

Thenewplantisscheduledtogo/comeintooperationinMaythisyear.

3．（be）dyingto极想；渴望

（1）

渴望得到某物

（2）

想要（做）……；渴望

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisdyingforknowledge.

②（江西卷）Asastudentwhoisdyingtolearn（learn）knowledge，itisnecessarytobuildaneffectivemethodinyourstudy.

③Theseboysarelongingtogo（go）towatchthefootballmatchafterfinishingtheirhomework.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

（普通表达）（四川卷）YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIwantgreatly.

（高级表达）YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor/longfor．

4．inneed在困难中；在危急中

inneedof需要

satisfy/meetone'sneeds满足某人的需要

thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①（北京卷）Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.

②（天津卷）ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.

③（全国卷Ⅱ）Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospend（spend）money.

[链接写作]——完成句子

（山东卷）无论何时你的朋友遇到困难，你应该主动帮助他们。

正如谚语所说，“患难见真情。

”

Wheneveryourfriendsmeetwithtrouble,youaresupposedtooffertohelpthem.Justasthesayinggoes，afriendinneedisafriendindeed．

5.[教材P29]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。

先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。

[句法句式]句中fromwhere引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aridge，意思为“从山脊上”。

在“介词＋关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen，fromwhere相当于andfromhere/there，sincewhen相当于andfromthen。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

ImadetheacquaintanceofMr.Stephen,sincewhenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.

[链接写作]——句式升级

他躲在床底下，从那里他可以听到他们在谈论什么。

（普通表达）Hehidhimselfunderthebed,andfromtherehecouldhearwhattheyweretalkingabout.

（高级表达）Hehidhimselfunderthebed,fromwherehecouldhearwhattheyweretalkingabout.（非限制性定语从句）

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation（operate）onhisknee.

2．Aftertheendofeveryexamination,wearedyingtoknow（know）theresults.

3．Duringthelastthreedecades，thenumberofpeopleparticipating（participate）inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.

4．（安徽卷）Thereisnoneedtotell（tell）meyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.

5．Itonlytakesoneweekforthenewstudentstoadjust（adjust）tothenewschool.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6．—I'dliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager，sir.

—Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevanttothisposition?

7．Itisnotwhoyouarebutwhatyouhavedoneforsocietythatmatters.

8．（江苏卷）Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincere.

9．Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.

10．Onmywayhomeyesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.

维度3——查缺补漏

11．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisetheywouldn'thavebeenstuck（stick）inthestorm.

12．Theteacherwasdistributing（distribute）thesweetsamongthechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.

13．Thetrainingequipsthestudentswithafullunderstandingoffirstaid,whichcanmakearealdifference（differ）．

14．Wethoughtitaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty，w