广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题.docx

广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题.docx

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广东省广州市越秀区中考英语一模试题

越秀区2016年中考一模英语问卷

本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（网）onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People 1　comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand

 2　　everyday.Hethoughthewasunhappy 3　poverty（贫穷）.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon 4　wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout 5　 hislife.Theoldmangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase 6willbringyou 7　.

Thepoormanlookedatthevase 8　.Hewondered 9 　a vaseinhispoorhouse. 10　,hedidn’twanttothrowawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.

“ 11　notrightforsomething 12　beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers 13 　intoit.Thatmadethevaseeven 14　.“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?

”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedtocleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned 15　 a comfortableplaceimmediately.

Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

1. A.avoid        B.avoids     C.avoided        D.haveavoided

2. A.sadly         B.sad          C.sadness        D.sadder

3. A.because    B.as            C.since            D. becauseof

4. A.a                B.an           C.the               D./

5. A.tochangeB.changesC.changed      D.changing

6. A./                B.that         C.what            D.who

7. A.happy       B.happier  C.happily        D.happiness

8. A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprised  D.surprise

9. A.whywouldheneed          B.whywillheneed

C.whyhewouldneed           D.whyheneeds

10. A.But         B.Or           C.However       D.So

11. A.It’s       B.Its            C.It                   D.Itwas

12. A.very       B.such        C.quite             D.so

13. A.wereputting      B.wereput      C.haveput      D.hadput

14. A.beautifully      B.beautiful      C.morebeautiful      D.morebeautifully

15. A.in           B.into        C.on                 D.around

二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif（好像）wewerepartofa 16　group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat 17　withthoseimportantpeople.We18　 thatthestewardess（空姐）wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven 19　.Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig 20　.

Asthestewardess 21 　ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:

“Excuseme?

”I 22　 mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:

“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid 23　:

“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”

Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite（精英）groupinfirstclass 24 　assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout 25　therewouldbenofirst-classflying.

16.A.poor          B.wealthy          C.healthy         D.friendly

17.A.sitting       B.driving           C.getting          D.taking

18.A.showed     B.surveyed        C.noticed         D.looked

19.A.adrink      B.agift              C.agreeting     D.anorder

20.A.look          B.laugh             C.smile              D.kiss

21.A.went         B.walked          C.crossed           D.passed

22.A.repeated  B.spoke            C.talked             D.wrote

23.A.happily     B.suddenly      C.loudly             D.quietly

24.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appeared       D.continued

25.A.happinessB.courage       C.kindness        D.success

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

“Whatissuccess?

”Mr.Blackaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.

“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earning（博得）laughsfromallthestudents.

Mr.Blacksmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”

“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?

”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.

“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”Mr.Blacksmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”

“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.

Mr.Blacksighed（叹气）.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与…比较）success.”

“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?

”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.

“Quiteright!

”Mr.Blackclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”

“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?

”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.

“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:

thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”

“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?

”hecontinuedtobedifficult.

“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”

“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!

”Peter,Tom’sfriend,shoutedout.

“Thenheneedstoprovideforafamilyofonewithafishbowl.”Mr.Blackcorrectedhimself.

Tomnodded,satisfiedwiththatanswer.

“Sointhenextnineweeks,we’regoingtostudybasicbusinesssituations,likehavingacheckingaccountandunderstandingcreditcards（信用卡）.”

Tomrubbedhishandstogetherexcitedly.“Whendowegettostartspending?

”

“Youalreadyare,Tom.You’respendingtimewithus!

”Mr.Blacklaughed.“Now,let’sseewhatyouguysknowaboutcreditcards…”

26.WhatwasMr.Black?

A．Aheadmaster.B．Abusinessman.

C．Ateacher.D．Anofficial.

27.Whichstudentdidn’tseemtobetakingtheclassseriously?

A．Tom.B．James.C．Peter.D．Sandy.

28.HowdidMr.Blackmakehisclasslivelyandinteresting?

A．Hetoldsomejokes.

B．Heplayedjokeswiththestudents.

C．Heshowedsomeexamplestohisstudents.

D．Hegothisstudentstotakepartinadiscussion.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Black?

A．Strange.B．Patient.C．Shy.D．Proud.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．GetWhatYouWantB．NeedsandWants

C．TrytoGetMoreMoneyD．HowtoLiveWell

（B）

Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干细胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（坚持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite ridiculous”.

Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms（批评）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.

In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample（样本）ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance.”

31.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A．SirJohnGurdon

B. ShinyaYamanaka

C. SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka

D. Gurdon’sscienceteacher

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?

A．荒谬的 B．无畏的 C．荒废的 D． 无知的

33.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A．SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B．Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.

D．Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.

B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

（C）

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeu