山东省济宁市微山县第二中学学年高一上学期.docx
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山东省济宁市微山县第二中学学年高一上学期
16－17学年度上学期高一年级英语第三学段模拟试卷
注意：
本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟
第I卷（共60分）
第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
A
AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasnotveryhandsome,andheknew
Oneday,Lincolnwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhewasstoppedbyanuglyman.Themanhadapistol（手枪）inhishand.HeaimedatLincoln’snose.Lincolnwasverysurprised,buthestillaskedthemanpeacefully,“Whatdoyouwant,sir?
”
“Ihavepromisedmyself,”saidtheman,“IfIfindamanwhoisuglierthanI,I’llkillhim.”
Lincolnlookedattheman’sfacecarefullyandsaidfinally.“Pleasetakeaimatme,sir.IfIwasuglierthanyou,Iwouldnotwanttolive.”
1.WhydidthemanstopLincolninthestreet?
A.Becausehewasveryugly.
B.BecauseLincolnwashandsome.
C.BecausehethoughtLincolnwasuglierthanhim.
D.BecausehethoughtLincolnwaslaughingathim.
2.Lincolnwas______whenhewasaimedatwithapistolbytheman.
A.frightenedB.excited
C.angryD.calm
3.InLincoln’sopinion,________.
A.hewasasuglyasthemanB.hewaslessuglythantheman
C.hewasuglierthanthemanD.hewasashandsomeastheman
4.Whatdidthemanpromisetodo?
A.Topersuadeuglymentoliveactively.
B.Tokillanyoneuglierthanhimself.
C.Togrowintoahandsomeman.
D.Tohelpthosewhowasugly.
5.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?
A.InParisB.InLondon
C.InWashingtonD.InJohannesburg
【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C...
【解析】这篇短文讲述林肯在街上被一位长的很丑的人用枪指着，他要杀掉所有比自己丑的人，林肯沉着地应对。
1.推理判断题。
根据“IfIfindamanwhoisuglierthanI,I’llkillhim.”可知，这个人认为林肯比他还丑。
故选C.
2.细节理解题。
根据“Lincolnwasverysurprised,buthestillaskedthemanpeacefully”可知，林肯虽然很吃惊但是他很平静。
故选D.
3.推理判断题。
根据“IfIwasuglierthanyou,Iwouldnotwanttolive.”可知，林肯认为自己并不比这个人丑。
故选B.
4.细节理解题。
根据“‘Ihavepromisedmyself,’saidtheman,‘IfIfindamanwhoisuglierthanI,I’llkillhim.’”可知，他承诺自己杀掉比自己的丑的人。
故选B.
5.生活常识及细节理解题。
根据“AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates”可知，林肯是美国人，结合选项，只有华盛顿是美国城市。
故选C.
B
Mother’sDaywascoming.
Amanstoppedataflowershop.Hewantstoordersomeflowerstobepostedtohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.
Ashegotoutofhiscar,henoticedayounggirlsittingontheroadside,crying.
“What’swrongwithyou?
”Heasked.“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”theyounggirlreplied.
Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeoninwithme.I’llbuyyouarose.”
Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmother’sflowers.
Astheywereleavingheofferedthegirlaridehome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!
Youcantakemetomymother.”
Shedirectedhimtoacemetery（公墓）,wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave（坟墓）.
Themanreturnedtotheflowershop,gaveuptheorder,pickedupabigbunchofflowersanddrovethetwohundredmilestohismother’shouse.
6.Whydidtheyounggirlcryontheroadside?
A.Shecouldn’tfindhermother.
B.Shelosthermoneyforaredrose.
C.Shelostherwayinfrontofaflowershop.
D.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforaredrose.
7.Thegirlstillneeds_______moreforherrose.
A.75centsB.25cents
C.125centsD.2dollars
8.Wherewastheman’smother?
A.InaflowershopB.Inacemetery
C.200milesawayD.Ontheroadside
9.Whatmadethemanchangehismindatlast?
A.Thegirl’sadvice
B.Thepriceofrose...
C.Thedistancebetweenheandhismother
D.Theexperienceofthegirl
10.Wecaninferthat_______.
A.Thegirl’smotherhasjustdied
B.Thegirl’smothermustliketherose
C.Thegirl’smotherhasbeendeadformanyyears
D.Thegirl’smothermustthankthemanforhishelp
【答案】6.D7.C8.C9.D10.A
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是母亲节临近，一位男士要为自己远在200英里外的母亲定鲜花，花店门口碰到一位小女孩为自己去世的母亲买花而钱不够，帮助了她，同时决定自己亲自把花送给母亲。
6.细节理解题。
根据“Iwantedtobuyaredroseformymother.ButIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”可知，小女孩想自己给母亲买玫瑰花，但是钱不够。
故选D.
7.推理计算题。
根据“Ionlyhaveseventy-fivecents,andarosecoststwodollars.”可知，200美分-75美分=125美分。
故选C.
8.细节理解题。
根据“Hewantstoordersomeflowerstobepostedtohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.”可知，男士的母亲在200英里之外。
故选C.
9.推理判断题。
根据文中讲述作者给母亲定了花要邮寄过去，但是看到小女孩是为自己死去的母亲买花，触动了他，让他退了订单，直接买了花送到母亲面前。
可推知，是小女孩的经历让他改变了主意。
故选D.
10.推理判断题。
根据“wheresheplacedtheroseonafreshlyduggrave（坟墓）.”得知，坟墓上是新挖的土，可推知，女孩的母亲是刚刚去世。
故选A.
【名师点睛】
这篇短文是以记叙故事为主。
其中推理判断题要在了解短文主旨大意及主要细节分布的基础上，对事实或证据进行分析和评价，并在准确合理分析做出符合作者写作意图的推论或判断。
如第4小题，根据短文讲述作者是在看到小女孩给已经故去的母亲买花，之后他退了订单，直接买了花送到母亲面前。
推知，是小女孩的事让他改变了主意。
文中并没有具体提到是什么让作者改变主意，只是通过阅读文章细节部分，进行分析和推理，得出正确的答案。
C
Longago,peoplewhowererichorimportantrodehorsesthatwereverytall.Today,ifagirlactslikesheisbetterthaneveryoneelse,youmightsaysheshould“getoffherhighhorse.”
Yesterday,mychildrenwantedmetotakethemtotheplayground.ButIhadtofinishmywork,soItoldthemto“holdyourhorses”—waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachotherandplayinaviolentway.Ialwaystellthemtostop“horsingaround”orsomeonecouldgethurt.
Weliveinasmalltown.Itdoesnothaveanyexcitingactivitiestooffervisitors.Mychildrencallita“one-horsetown.”
Lastnight,IgotatelephonecallwhileIwaswatchingmyfavoritetelevisionshow.Idecidednottoansweritbecause“wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway”fromthetelevision—therewasnothingthatcouldstopmefromdoingwhatIwantedtodo.
Sometimesyougetinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”Itcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubject.Letussayyourteachertellsyouthereisgoingtobeatesttomorrow.Youcouldsayyougottheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth.”
Youmayhaveheardthisexpression,“Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink.”Thatmeansyoucangivesomeoneadvicebutyoucannotforcehimtodosomethinghedoesnotwanttodo.
11.Howmanyidioms（习语）about“horse”doesthepassagetalkabout?
A.5B.6
C.7D.8
12.What’stheprobablemeaningof“holdyourhorses”?
A.waitamomentB.stopworking
C.keepontryingD.neverdothatagain
13.Whenyougettheinformation“straightfromthehorse’smouth”,itmeanstheinformationis_____....
A.reliableB.false
C.uselessD.frightening
14.Whensomeoneforcesyoutodosomethingasheadvises,youcansay“______”tohim.
A.holdyourhorses
B.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink
C.getoffyourhighhorse
D.wildhorsescouldnotdragmeaway
15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Itmainlytalksabouthorseinthewest.
B.Itmainlyintroducessomeidiomsabouthorse.
C.Itmainlyshowstheimportanceofhorse.
D.It’smainlyaboutthequalityofhorse.
【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B
【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种关于马的习语的意思及用法。
12.细节理解题。
根据“ ‘holdyourhorses’—waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing.”可知“holdyourhorses”意思是“等我完成我正在做的事情”。
故选A.
13.推理判断题。
根据“Itcomesdirectlyfromthepersonwhoknowsmostaboutthesubject. ”可推知，“straightfromthehorse’smouth”表示这个消息很可信。
故选A.
14.细节理解题。
根据最后一段意思可知，你可以给别人一些建议，但你不能强迫他去做他不想做的事情，可以用“Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucannotmakehimdrink”这句话表示。
故选B.
15.主旨大意题。
通读全文可知短文介绍了几种关于马的习语的意思及用法。
故选B.
【名师点睛】
尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力。
如第2小题，文中提到“holdyourhorses”意思是“waituntilIfinishwhatIamdoing”但是选项里面没有原词原句，只有A项是请等一下，暗指让我做完手头的事情，和文中解释的意思接近。
D
LastSunday,anearthquakestrucktheNapaValleyareaofnorthernCalifornia.Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.Noonewaskilled,butmanypeopleweretreatedinhospitals.
Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andthreeyearoldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthesepoorpeopleintroublenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”
Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iadvisedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”
IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍爱）,isn’tit?
16.Howmanychildrendoesthewriterhave?
A.OneB.Two
C.ThreeD.Four
17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
...
A.Theearthquakecausedmanydeaths.
B.Theearthquakeisthebiggestinhistory.
C.Theearthquakehappenedatnight.
D.TheearthquakehitthecityofCalifornia.
18.WhatdidMeghantakeoutforthepeopleintrouble?
A.AtoyB.Clothes
C.AdollD.Food
19.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.AFamilyStoryB.TheSpiritofGiving
C.AwhitenightD.ASadExperience
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.It’sreallyselflesstogivewhatwehave.
B.It’sreallyselflesstogivewhatwelove.
C.It’sreallyselflesstogivewhatwewant.
D.It’sreallyselflesstogivewhatwedon’twant.
【答案】16.C17.C18.C19.B20.B
【解析】这篇短文讲述作者让自己的三个孩子给地震受灾的孩子捐赠玩具，他的小女儿把自己最喜欢的洋娃娃捐出来，让作者明白了赠送自己最喜欢的东西的可贵精神。
16.细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andthreeyearoldMeghan”可知，作者有三个孩子。
故选C.
17.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Ithappenedinthemiddleofthenight,becomingthestrongestearthquaketostriketheNapaValleyin15years.”可知，地震发生在晚上。
故选C.
18.细节理解题。
根据“shecamebackwithLucy,hermuchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.”可知，Meghan把自己最心爱的洋娃娃送给了受灾的孩子。
故选C.
19.主旨大意题。
通读全文，这篇
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