浙江专升本英语真题.docx

浙江专升本英语真题.docx

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浙江专升本英语真题

浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

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PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）

SectionA

Format1（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

AU.N.reportsayswaterisindemandaroundtheworldastemperaturesonEarth'ssurfaceriseanddemandgrowsalongwithpopulations.ThereportwasreleasedthisweekattheWorldWaterForuminBrasilia.Theconferencehasbeendescribedastheworld'slargestwater-relatedevent.

FederalDistrictGovernorRodrigoRollembergspokeatapaneldiscussiononTuesdayattheforum.Hedescribedwatershortagesasaworldwideproblem.ThepublicwatersupplyhaslesswaterbecauseoflowrainfallaswellasfastanddisorderlygrowthinBrasilia,whichispartoftheFederalDistrict,Rollembergsaid.InJanuary2016,afterthreeyearsoflittlerain,districtofficialsbeganlimitinghowmuchwaterpeoplecoulduse.ThegovernmentsoftheFederalDistrictandthenearbystateofGoiasalsogave$166milliontodevelopwaterinfrastructure.

Demandaroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreasebynearlyone-thirdby2050.Bythen,5billionpeoplecouldbeleftwithpooraccesstowater,theU.N.warnedinits2018WorldWaterDevelopmentReport.Toavoidsuchacrisis,U.N.officialscalledfor"nature-basedsolutions"thatuseorcopynaturalprocessesthatshouldbeusedtoincreasewateravailability.Theysaidsolutionscouldincludechangingfarmingmethodssofieldskeepmoremoistureandnutrients,collectingrainwater,andprotectingwetlands.Theofficialsalsoproposedreestablishingfloodplainsandsaidthatplantscouldbegrownonhousetops.Suchproposalswillbecomemoreimportantaswaterindustriesgrow.

1.WhotalkedaboutwatershortagesinBrasiliaatapaneldiscussion?

A.JournalistB.AU.N.official

C.AFederalDistrictofficialD.AnofficialfromthestateofGoias

2.WhatisamongthereasonsforlesspublicwatersupplyinBrasilia?

A.WasteofrainwaterB.Insufficientrainfall

C.GrowingplantsontheroofsD.Developmentininfrastructure

3.WhatdidtheFederalDistrictgovernmentdotodealwithwatershortage?

A.TheycontrolledpopulationB.Theylimitedwaterconsumption

C.TheyinvestedinartificialrainmakingD.Theysuggestednature-basedsolutions”

4.WhatisNotanature-basedsolution”？

A.Gatheringrainwater

B.Preservingwetlands

C.Sustainingwaterinsoil

D.Buildinghouseonfloodplains

5.Whats'themainideaofthispassage?

A.Brasiliaisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages

B.Theworldhasfoundasolutionofwatershortages

C.Theworldisfacingtheproblemofwatershortages

D.AreportwasreleasedattheworldwaterForuminBrasilia

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheQueenhasonlygivenoneinterviewwhileasovereign.Hertruepersonalityremainselusivetothepublic.However,onethingisclear:

QueenElizabethisanintrovert.Introvertspreferquietenvironmentsandfeelenergizedfromspendingtimealoneorwithpeopletheyknowwell.

Theyaren'ntecessarilyshy,buttheydotendtobemorereservedandguardedwithstrangers.FellowintrovertswillappreciatehowdraininganaveragedayforHerMajestymustbe.

Fortunately,theQueenhassometrickstomakepublicengagementseasier.Justlikeuscommonersrelyonfriendstosaveusfromawkwardsituationsorboringconversations,shesubtlysignalstoherstaffwhenshewantsanintervention.Ifsheplacesherhandbagonthetable,itindicatesthatshewantstheeventtoendinthenextfiveminutes.Formoreurgentsituations,puttingherbagonthefloorshowsthatshewantsherlady-in-waitingtorescueherimmediately.

Mostcomfortableinthecountryside,theQueenhasawell-knownpassionforhorsesanddogs.ThereisasceneinthehitNetflixshowTheCrownwhichrevealsafascinatingsideofthemonarch.WhilegivingJackieKennedyapersonaltourofBuckinghamPalace,thetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingovertheirrespectivepositionsasintrovertedwomenwhohavefoundthemselvesinthelimelight.SurroundedbytheQueen'sbeltogedbothwomenadmittheyare

happiestaroundanimalsandthattheirextrovertedsisterswouldhavebeenmuchbettersuitedtotheirpublicroles.

6.Theunderlinedworddraining"（Paragraph1）istheclosestinmeaningto.

A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring

7.Toberescuedimmediatelyinapublicengagement,theQueenwould.

A.endtheeventwithinfiveminutesB.placeherhandbagonthetable

C.wavetoherlady-in-waitingD.putherbagonthefloor

8.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedexpressionthetwowomenfindthemselvesbondingover

theirrespectivepositions”meansthatthetwoladies.

A.admireeachotherB.helpeachotherinpublic

9.QueenElizabethandJackieKennedysharethefollowingtraitsorfactsEXCEPTthat.

A.bothhavesistersB.bothloveanimals

C.bothenjoybeinginpublicD.bothareintrovertedwoman

10.Theauthor'sattitudecanbedescribedas.

A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjective

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

BackwhenDisneyproductsweretobewatched,notexperienced.WaltDisneyhadavision:

athemeparkthatfeltlikesteppingintoamagicalnewplace.Now,wecanfinallywitnessWalt'sfirstdream.Beforeconstructioncouldstart,Waltneededfunding.HeandhisfriendHerbRymanputtheirheadstogetherandmappedourtheirdreamfortheDisneyland.Injustonefrenzied1953weekends,theirideacametolifeonpaper--andyou'llnoticebothsubtledifferencesfromandremarkablesimilaritiestothemodernAnaheim,California,park.

Liketoday,visitorswouldhaveenteredtheparkintoaMainStreetUSA-typearea.Thetunnelsaren'taswideastheywereimaginedmorethan60yearsago,butpark-goersarestillgreetedwithatrainpassingoverheadastheymaketheirwaytowardthemagic.（EvenwithamodernDisneymap,it'stoughtofindtheresecretDisneyparkspotsyouneverknewexisted.）Waltalwayshopedforacastleasafocalpointofthepark,butitsreal-lifecopychangedfromhisinitialdream.Thefirstpalacewasasprawlingfortress,hidingamassivecarousel（旋转木马）beyonditswalls.Now,SleepingBeautyCastlehasmoreintricatespires,andKingArthurCarrouseltakesitsspinsinFantasyland,behindthepalace.

Walt'svisionfortheMarkTwainsteamboatcirclingaroundTomSawyerIslandanditsPirate'sLair（巢穴）hasn'tchangedmuch,thoughatthatpointitwascalledFrontierCountryinsteadofFrontierland.Thatwasn'ttheonlynamechange,though.WorldofTomorrowturnedintoTomorrowland--andeventuallylostitsrocket.Astronautswalkedonthemoon14yearsaftertheparkwasbuilt,makingtheRockettotheMoonseemout-of-date.Meanwhile,True-LifeAdventuredlostitsfirstword,whilemostoftheareastookontotallydifferentthemes.

11.WhatwasWaltDisney'sfirstdream?

C.TotravelinamagicplaceD.Todesignaseriesofproducts

12.Beforeconstructionstarted,WaltDisneydidthefollowingEXCEPT

A.gettingfundingB.planningthepark

C.drawingtheparkonpaperD.daydreamingwithafriend

13.WhichofthefollowingparkspotshasnotchangedmuchsinceWalt'visioncametolifeonpaper?

A.AMainStreetareaB.WorldofTomorrow

C.SleepingBeautyCastleD.True-lifeAdventureland

14.Howmanynamechangeshavebeenmentionedinthispassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

15.Whatisthethemeofthispassage?

A.AtourinDisneylandB.WaltDisney'lifestory

C.ThefutureofDisneylandD.WaltDisney'firstdream

Passagefour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

You'emadeit.Youmanagedtonavigateyourwaythroughtheairport;youbreezedthroughsecurity;andyousuccessfullyboardedtheplane.Nowyou'recomfortableinyourseatinthecabin,andthere'sevenalittlebitofelbowroom,astheflightisn'fullybookedforonce.Withthehasslebehindyou,yousettleinwithyourneckpillow,popsomeKennyGonyouriPod,andgetreadytospendqualitytimesleepingonaplane.Andyou'reabouttomakeahugemistakethatwillputyourhealthatrisk,asreportedbyTravel+Leisure.

It'snotbecauseofKennyG.It'stheshuteyepart.AccordingtoMedlinePlus,fallingasleepduringortakeoffcouldcauseseriousdamagetoyourears.Itallhastodowiththerapidchangesinairpressureinthecabin.Ifyou'reawake,anaturalresponsetoalleviatepressureonyoureardrumsduringtakeoffandlandingistopop”them,tomaintainpressureequilibrium.Ifyou'resleepingonaplane,youcan'activelyworktorelaxthosemusclesandreleasethetension,soyoucanbecomesusceptibletodizziness,earinfection,eardrumdamage,hearinglossandnosebleeds.Aquickchangeinaltitudeaffectstheairpressureintheear,”saysAngelChalmers,aBritishpharmacist,via

Express.“ThisleadstoavacuumintheEustachiantubes（咽鼓管）whichmakestheearsfeelblockedandsounddull.”

KeepthoseEustachiantubesclearandkeepthoseeyesopenforatleastanotherfewminutes.Openthatbookyoujustboughtintheterminal.Afterall,therearesomemajoradvantagestobuyingyourreadingmaterialattheairport.

16.Theunderlinedsent