高级英语第二册张汉熙版714课课后答案paraphrase有对照.docx

高级英语第二册张汉熙版714课课后答案paraphrase有对照.docx

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高级英语第二册张汉熙版714课课后答案paraphrase有对照

第七课aA

1…boyandman,Ihadbeenthroughitoftenbefore.

AsaboyandlaterwhenIwasagrown-upman,Ihadof-tentravelledthroughtheregion.

2.ButsomehowIhadneverquitesenseditsappalingdesolation.

ButsomehowinthepastIneverreallyperceivedhowshockingandwretchedthiswholeregionwas.

3….itreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke.

Thisdreadfulscenemakesallhumanendeavorstoadvanceandimprovetheirlotappearasaghastly,saddeningjoke.

4.Thecountryitselfisnotuncomely,despitethegrimoftheendlessmills.

Thecountryitselfispleasanttolookat,despitethesootydirtspreadbytheinnumerablemillsinthisregion.

5.Theyhavetakenastheirmodelabricksetonend.

Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright./Allthehousestheybuiltlookedlikebricks

standingupright.

6.Thistheyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.

Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.

7.Whenithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.

Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.

8.Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,ageswithsomedignity.

Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime./Eveninasteeltown,oldredbricksstill

appearpleasingtotheeye.

9.Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.

IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandafter

continuouspraying.

10.Theyshowgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretroapect,becomealmostdiabolical.

Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked./Whenone

looksbackatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarre,onefeelstheymustbetheworkofthedevilhimself.

11.Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.

Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.

12.oncertainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly…

PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinite-lytohungerafteruglythings;whileinotherlessChris-tian

strata,peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.13.theymeet,insomeunfathomableway,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.

Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotun-derstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistype

ofmind.

14….theymadeitperfectintheirownsightbyputtingacompletelyimpossiblepenthouse,paintedastaringyellow,ontopof

it.

Theyputapenthouseontopofit,paintedinabright,conspicuousyellowcolorandthoughtitlookedperfectbuttheyonly

managedtomakeitabsolutelyintolerable.

15.outofthemeltingpotemergesaracewhichhatesbeautyasithatestruth.

FromtheinterminglingofdifferentnationalitiesandracesintheUnitedStatesemergestheAmericanracewhichhates

beautyasstronglyasithatestruth．

第八课

1….bytheveryfactofproduction,hehasrisenabovetheanimalkingdom…

Becauseofthefactitselfthatmanproduces,hehasdevelopedfarbeyondallotheranimals.

2.Workisalsohisliberatorfromnature,hiscreatorasasocialandindependentbeing.

Workalsofreesmanfromnatureandmakeshimintoasocialbeingindependentofnature.

3…allareexpressionsofthecreativetransformationofnaturebyman'sreasonandskill.

Alltheabove-mentionedworkshowshowmanhastransformednaturethroughhisreasonandskill.

4.Thereisnosplitofworkandplay,orworkandculture.

Thereforepleasureandworkwenttogethersodidtheculturaldevelopmentoftheworkergohandinhandwiththework

hewasdoing.

5.Workbecamethechieffactorinasystemof“innerwordlyasceticiam,”ananswertoman'ssenseofalonenessand

isolation.

Workbecamethechiefelementinasystemthatpreachedanaustereandself-denyingwayoflife.Workwastheonlything

thatbroughtrelieftothosewhofeltaloneandisolatedleadingthiskindofasceticlife.

6.Workhasbecomealienatedfromtheworkingperson.

Incapitalistsocietytheworkerfeelsestrangedfromorhostiletotheworkheisdoing.

7.Workisameansofgettingmoney,notinitselfameaningfulhumanactivity.

Workhelpstheworkertoearnsomemoney;andearningmoneyonlyisanactivitywithoutmuchsignificanceorpurpose.

8…apaycheckisnotenoughtobaseone'sself-respecton.

Justearningsomemoneyisnotenoughtomakeaworkerhaveaproperrespectofhimself.

9…mostindustrialpsychologistsaremainlyconcernedwiththemanipulationoftheworker'spsyche,

Mostindustrialpsychologistsaremainlytryingtomanageandcontrolthemindoftheworker.

10.Itisgoingtopayoffincolddollarsandcentstomanagement.

Betterrelationswiththepublicwillyieldlargerprofitstomanagement.Themanagementwillearnlargerprofitsif

ithasbetterrelationswiththepublic.

11.Butthisusefulnessoftenservesonlyasarationalizationfortheappealtocompletepassivityandreceptivity.

Thefactthatmanygadgetsareindeedusefulisoftenusedbyadvertisersasamorehigh-mindedcoverforwhatisreally

avulgar,baseappealtoidlenessandwillingnesstoacceptthings.

12….hehasafeelingoffraudulencyabouthisproductandasecretcontemptforit.

Thebusinessmanknowsthequalityorusefulnessofhisproductisnotwhatitshouldbe.Hedespisesthegoodsheproduces,

consciousofthedeceptioninvolved.

第九课

1.withaclamorofbellsthatsettheswallowssoaring,theFestivalofSummercametothecityOmelas.

The1oudringingofthebells,whichsentthefrightenedswallowsflyinghigh,markedthebeginningoftheFestivalof

SummerinOmelas.

2…theirhighcallsrisingliketheswallows'crossingflightsoverthemusicandthesinging.

Theshoutingofthechildrencouldbeheardclearlyabovethemusicandsinginglikethecallsoftheswallowsflyingby

overhead.

3…exercisedtheirrestivehoesesbefortherace.

Theriderswereputtingthehorsesthroughsomeexercisesbecausethehorseswereeagertostartandstubbornlyresisting

thecontroloftheriders.

4.Givenadescriptionsuchasthisonetendstomakecertainassumptions.

Afterreadingtheabovedescriptionthereaderislikelytoassumecertainthings.

5.Thesewerenotsimplefolk,notdulcetshepherds,noblesavages,blandutopian.

ThecitizensofOmelaswerenotsimplepeople,notkindandgentleshepherds,notsavagesofhighbirth,normildidealists

dreamingofaperfectsociety.

6.Thisisthetreasonoftheartist:

arefusaltoadmitthebanalityofevilandtheterribleboredomofpain.

Anartistbetrayshistrustwhenhedoesnotadmitthatevilisnothingfreshnornovelandpainisverydulland

uninteresting.

7.Theyweremature,intelligent,passionateadultswhoseliveswerenotwretched.

Theywerefullydevelopedandintelligentgrown-uppeoplefullofintensefeelingsandtheywerenotmiserablepeople.

8.Perhapsitwouldbebestifyouimaginedityourownfancybids,assumingitwillrisetotheoccasion.

PerhapsitwouldbebestifthereaderpicturesOmelastohimselfashisimaginationtellshim,assuminghisimaginationwill

beequaltothetask.

9.Thefaintinsistentsweetnessofdroozmayperfumethewaysofthecity.

Thefaintbutcompellingsweetscentofthedrugdroozmayfillthestreetsofthecity.

10.Perhapsitwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutrition,andneglect.

Perhapsthechildwasmentallyretardedbecauseitwasbornsoorperhapsithasbecomeveryfoolishandstupidbecauseof

fear,poornourishmentandneglect.

11.Itshabitsaretoouncouthforittorespondtohumanetreatment.

Thehabitsofthechildaresocrudeandunculturedthatitwillshownosignofimprovementevenifitistreatedkindlyand

tenderly.

12.Theirtearsatthebitterinjusticedrywhentheybegintoperceivetheterriblejusticeofreality,andtoacceptit.

Theyshedtearswhentheyseehowterriblyunjusttheyhavebeentothechild,butthesetearsdryupwhentheyrealizehow

justandfairthoughterriblerealitywas.

第十课

1.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddleaged.

Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictorianslcialstructure,…

ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

4…itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholic

sophistication…

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobe

worldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit,…

TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,by