高一英语必修1期末试题附答案.docx
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高一英语必修1期末试题附答案
高一英语必修1期末试题附答案
共85分）第一题：
单项选择。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从
A、
B、
C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Ineedtogetapart-timejob________somemoneyformyschoolexpenses、
A、inorderthatearn
B、inordertoearn
C、earning
D、earn
2、Itwasn’tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat_______wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday、
A、when
B、what
C、that
D、which
3、Mr、Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,______theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures、
A、wenton
B、wentfor
C、wentagainst
D、wentthrough
4、Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000、
A、add;addup
B、addup;addup
C、addup;addupto
D、addto;addup
5、It’salready10o’clock、Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip、
A、cameover
B、cameout
C、cameabout
D、cameup
6、Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons、
A、were,was
B、was,were
C、was,was
D、were,were
7、Mr、Hallunderstandsthat_______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents、
A、unless
B、since
C、although
D、when
8、He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary、
A、setdown
B、setoff
C、setup
D、seton
9、It’sthethirdtimehe_________withherinaweek、
A、hadquarreled
B、quarreled
C、hasquarreled
D、quarreling
10、Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________、
A、basing;seeing
B、based;beingseen
C、tobebased;tosee
D、based;seeing1
1、Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_______suchmaterials、
A、madeup
B、madefrom
C、madeof
D、madeout
12、________heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________、
A、If;giveaway
B、Although;givein
C、Aslongas;giveout
D、Once;giveup
13、Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening、Theday’sworkwasalmost______now、
A、attheend
B、atanend
C、atoneend
D、atourend
14、Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones、
A、hurt
B、harmed
C、injured
D、destroyed
15、I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme、
A、who
B、whose
C、whom
D、that第二题:
完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（
A、
B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages、Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init、Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature、Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty、Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?
Thenlater,asthe18wither（枯萎）,wethrowthemaway、That’soneofthereasons19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare（稀少）、Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover?
Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair、That’sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives、Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation（植被）,it25ourhealth,too、Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans、Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters、Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive、Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature、Hereisaninterestingexample、Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS、Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded（涌入）
theisland、Nobodyknowshowthey31there、Thedeermultiplied（繁殖）
untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland、Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit、Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie、Thencamethewolf:
34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35、Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold、Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft、Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft、
16、
A、lovely
B、strange
C、many
D、much
17、
A、harms
B、breaks
C、injury
D、destroys
18、
A、stems
B、branches
C、leaves
D、flowers
19、
A、what
B、how
C、why
D、when
20、
A、still
B、ever
C、even
D、quite2
1、
A、which
B、that
C、what
D、how
22、
A、years
B、meetings
C、parties
D、holidays
23、
A、to
B、of
C、about
D、for
24、
A、waters
B、smells
C、gases
D、whistles
25、
A、effectson
B、effortsfor
C、reasonsfor
D、causesof
26、
A、poor
B、weak
C、strong
D、ill
27、
A、studied
B、developed
C、invented
D、discovered
28、
A、valuable
B、need
C、necessary
D、helped
29、
A、consider
B、thinkit
C、regard
D、sound
30、
A、field
B、land
C、mountain
D、island3
1、
A、left
B、got
C、reachedto
D、arrivedin
32、
A、awhole
B、most
C、more
D、moremuch
33、
A、plants
B、rice
C、vegetation
D、food
34、
A、Nobody
B、Anybody
C、Somebody
D、Everybody
35、
A、got
B、went
C、arrive
D、did第三题：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、
B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ARichardGraywasafamousexplorer（勘察者）、Hewasalsoamillionaire、Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld、HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest、LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth、Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand、Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore、Grayhadwalkedincircle、Hewaslost、Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater、Hecouldn’twalk、Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune（沙丘）,andtherehesawaman、Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie、Graycrawledovertohim、“Water…water…,”hesaid、“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme、”“Helpme!
”shoutedGray,“I’marichman,amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything、”“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman,“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie?
”“Atie?
Ofcoursenot!
”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway、Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune、Hismouthwasfullofsand、Hislipswerecrackedanddry、Hecouldn’tbreathe、Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel、Girlswereswimminginthehotel、“Itisamirage（幻景）?
”hethought“AmIdying?
”Hestoodupandstaggered（蹒跚）
downthedune、Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor、“Water…water…abath!
Food!
”screamedGray、“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter、“Whynot?
I’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire、”“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie、”
36、Thefamousexplorer__________、
A、hadcrossedAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoon
B、hadtravelledallovertheworld
C、hadwalkedacrossDeathValley
D、hadeverbeenamillionaire
37、DeathValleyis__________、
A、avalleywherepeoplemaydiefromlossofwater
B、adeadplacewherepeopledarenotgo
C、aterriblyhotvalleywherepeoplemaydieofheat
D、aplace’sname
38、TwodayslaterRichardGray__________、
A、waslostinacircle
B、wasdrunk
C、begantosearchforwaterinthedesert
D、crawledtothetopofadunetoseeaman
39、AtlastRichardGray__________、
A、wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotel
B、gotsomewatertodrink
C、wasverysorryforthewaiter
D、wasdyingBYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes、Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown、Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight、Suchthingsareluminous、Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown、Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies、Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown、Itisnon-luminous、Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection、Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight、Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook、Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen、Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall、Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond、
40、Youcanseethebookbecause_______、
A、youreyesareclosetoit
B、youreyesightcangettoit
C、ithaslightofitsown
D、itreflectssomeofthesunlight4
1、Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______、
A、visible
B、allcolors
C、givingofflight
D、sunlight
42、________havelightoftheirown、
A、Thesunandthemoon
B、Thesunandthestars
C、Thestarsandtheearth
D、Themoonandtheearth
43、Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A、Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight、
B、Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon、
C、Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread、
D、Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes、CForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime、Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime、Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish（区别）
dayfromnight、Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly、Sobyusingthesun’spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening、Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow（阴影）
asitmovedacrossthesky、Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupa
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