学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元同步精练及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元同步精练及答案精编试题
人教新课标英语必修5Unit5Firstaid同步精练及答案
UnitFiveFirstaid
I.用所给词的词组适当形式填空
1.It’sillegalto___________advertisements_______(tick)publicplaces.
2.Theywantedto_______(squeeze)moremoney_______thetaxpayer
3.Don’ttakeanythingaway.YouknowIamagirloforder.AndIliketohaveeverything___________(place).
4.Sam________________(knock)akettlefullofboilingwateronhislegs.
5.Itissaidthattakingthismedicinecanpreventonefrom_____________(infect)fluvirus.
6.Morethan100,000peoplecould __________(fall) afterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
7.Whatyouhavetoldmemay_______________(difference)tomyownposition.
8.Atraineddogcan__________(act)aguidetoablindperson.
9.Weshouldencourageourchildrento____________(involve)fund-raisingforcharity.
10.Thisiswhatshehasbeensaying__________________(over)again.Idon'tknowhowmanytimes.
II.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ourskinisveryimportant.Itisanessentialpartofourbodyandits1(large)organ.Itactsasabarrier2disease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Itcanalsokeepyouwarm
3coolaswellaspreventyourbodyfrom4(lose)toomuchwater.Besides,itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.
Hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicalsallcancauseburns.Therearethreekindsofdegreeburns.Thefirstdegreeburnsaredry,redandmildlyswollen,whichturnwhitewhen5(press);theseconddegreeburnsareroughandredandhave6(water)surface;thethirddegreeburnsareblack,whiteandcharred.
Weshouldrememberthefirstaidtreatment:
Coolburnswithcool7noticywateratonce;placecool,clean,wetcloths8theburnedareaoverandoveragainfor9anhour;sendthevictim10thehospital/doctoratonce;ifneeded,takemaypossiblemeasures.
1.____________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________
6.____________7.____________8.___________9.___________10___________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatestgifts.Iknowtheycallitalotoffancynamesthesedays,like
(1)andstraightforward.Andit'sstillwhat
(2)amanagoodcitizen.Thisismysecret,andItrytoliveby.
I'vebeeninthetaxibusinessforthirty-fiveyears,(3)thereisalotaboutitthatisnotsogood.Taxidrivershavetoberoughandtumble(乱作一团)fellowstobeabletotakeitinNewYork.You'vegottobe(4)tofighttheNewYorktrafficeighthoursaday.
Becausetaxidriversaretough,peoplegetthe(5)impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwillactas(6)fellows.Youreadinthepapersalmosteveryweek(7)ataxidriverturnsinmoneyorjewelsorlikethatpeopleleaveintheir(8).Iftheyweren'thonest,youwouldn'tbereadingthosestoriesinthepapers.Onetime,Ifoundanemerald(翡翠的)ringinmycar.Irememberedhelpingaladywithalotofsuitcasesthatday,soIwentbacktowhereIhad(9).Ittookmealmosttwodaystowaitforherinordertoreturnher(10)toher.Ididn'tgetasmuchas“thankyou.”(11),IfeltgoodbecauseIhaddonewhatwasright.IthinkIfeltbetterthanshe(12).
IwasbornandraisedinIrelanduntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereI(13)severaljobstoearnafewdollarsbeforejoiningthearmyinWorldWarI.Afterbeingdischarged(退伍),Iboughtmyowncarandhaveownedoneeversince.Ithasn'tbeentooeasy(14),butmywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbit(15)forarainyday(一时之需).Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxi,Ihaveneverhad(16)withthepublic,notevenwithdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrong(顽固的)onceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehavethemselves.
Peopleaskmeabouttips.AsfarasIknow,(17)everyonewillgiveyousomething,becausemostAmericansare(18)generous.Ialwaystrytobenicetoeveryone,whetherthey(19)ornot.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish(教区).ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthe(20)Itry,theeasieritgets.
1.A.dishonorB.dishonestyC.uprightD.faithful
2.A.takesB.becomesC.makesD.has
3.A.knowB.knownC.knewD.knowing
4.A.generousB.toughC.mildD.warm-hearted
5.A.rightB.properC.badD.wrong
6.A.rudeB.honestC.goodD.tough
7.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where
8.A.housesB.carsC.pocketsD.rooms
9.A.pickedherupB.droppedheroffC.droppedherdownD.pullherdown
10.A.ringB.suitcaseC.carD.emerald
11.A.SoB.StillC.ButD.Though
12.A.wasB.didC.hasD.is
13.A.madeB.putC.heldD.took
14.A.atonetimeB.sometimeC.innotimeD.attimes
15.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway
16.A.troubleB.difficultC.wordD.anything
17.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.practically
18.A.neverB.seldomC.ratherD.fairly
19.A.tipB.advisedC.suggestedD.ask
20.A.longerB.harderC.betterD.shorter
IV、阅读理解
A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,oraworldrecordbroken,butashowofcourage.
Theeventwasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemfalsestarted,sotheyweredisqualified.Thatleftonlyonetocompete.Itwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockisimportant.
Iwatchedthemandiveofftheblockandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpertswimmer,butIcantellagooddivefromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenheresurfaced,itwasevidentthatthemanwasnotoutforgold–hisarmswerewavinginanattemptatfreestyle.Thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.
Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanwhowasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwaspitiful.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokesandyoucouldtellhewaswornout.Butinthosefewawfulstrokes,thecrowdhadchanged.
Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningtocheer.Someevenbegantostandandshout“Comeon,youcandoit!
”andhedid.
Aclearminutepasttheaverageswimmer,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.
Justashortyearago,hehadneverevenswum,letalonerace.HiscountryhadbeeninvitedtoSydney.
Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog.
1.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheyoungman.
A.madehisturntostartbackpitifully
B.wasskillfulinfreestyleinthegame
C.swamfasterthantheaverageswimmer
D.wasnotcapableenoughtowinthemedal
2.Thecrowdchangedtheirattitudesbecause.
A.theyfeltsorryfortheyoungman
B.theyweremovedbytheyoungman’scourage
C.theywantedtoshowtheirsympathy
D.theymeanttopleasetheyoungman
3.Accordingtothepassage,“itisnicetowatchanunderdog”probablymeans.
A.it’samazingtowatchanordinarymanchallenginghimself
B.it’samusingtowatchamanwithawfulswimmingskills
C.it’scheerfulforathletestoactproudlybeforetheircompetitors
D.it’sbraveenoughforsomeathletestoremovethesilvermedals
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theeventstartedwiththreemen,twoofwhomweredisqualifiedlater.
B.Thecrowdstartedtolaughattheathlete’sarmswavinginanattemptatfreestyle.
C.Theathlete,aswellastheauthor,isanexpertswimmer.
D.Theswimmingeventisashowofcourageratherthanafiercecompetition.
5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CompeteforGold!
B.Tryagain!
C.BreakaRecord!
D.Goforit!
B
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
InJune,2007,agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada’sManitobaprovince,willbegintest-launching(试发射)asatellitethesizeofaRubik’scube.
Theone-kilogramWin-Cubesatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace,itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears,communicatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindtheearlysignsofearthquakes.
Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide,butthisisthefirsthigh-schoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanada.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite,incooperationwithaerospace(航空航天的)expertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba,andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations.
TheWin-Cubeprojectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper,itisreal-worldengineering,allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsotakenasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitoba.Designing,buildingandlaunchingasatellitewithhigh-schoolparticipationwillbringthisworld-classeducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace.
“TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(创新),andastronglovefordiscovery,"saidEducation,CitizenshipandYouthMinisterPeterBjonson.“Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant(相关的),interestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsby