船舶轮机英语集成.docx

船舶轮机英语集成.docx

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船舶轮机英语集成

船舶轮机英语集成

第1页

船舶英语27．压缩环（气环）Compressionring

目录28．刮油环（油环）Oilscraperring

一.职位及工种一．职位及工种（Titlesandtypeofwork）29．减磨令Wearring（copperring）

（Titlesandtypeofwork）·····11．船长Captain30．伸缩管（水拉管）Telescopicpipe

二、柴油机类2．大副Chiefofficer31．活塞冷却空间Pistoncoolingspace

（Wordsaboutdieselengine）·····33．二副Secondofficer32．填料箱（函）Stuffingbox

三、船舶机械类4．三副Thirdofficer33．填料箱密封环SealingringforStuffing

（Wordsaboutmarinemachinery）··115．四副Fourthofficerbox

四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）····146．水手长Boatswain34．填料箱压缩环PressureringforStuffing

五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）··········167．水手Sailor&Seamanbox

六、甲板机械类（Deckmachinery）······188．木匠Carpenter35．填料箱刮油环ScraperringforStuffing

七、工具类（Wordabouttools）········209．轮机长Chiefengineerbox

八、常用物料（Materialincommonuse）2610．大管轮Secondengineer36．扫气箱Scavengingreceiver

九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Thirdengineer37．扫气口Scavengingport

（Partoffixationincommonuse）···2812．三管轮Fourthengineer38．排气口Exhaustport

十、常用油类（Oilincommonuse）·····2813．机匠长Chiefmotorman39．十字头Crosshead

十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter40．十字头销Crossheadpin

（Quantifierincommonuse）·········2916．加油工Oilman41．十字头轴承Crossheadbearing

十二、国家名称（Nameofcountry）。

3017．大电Chiefelectrician42．十字头滑块Crossheadslipper

十三、常用缩语18．电工Electrician43．滑块Guideshoe

（abbreviationincommonuse）·····3119．车间主任Workshopdirector44．十字头导板Crossheadguideplate

20．工长Sectionchief45．连杆Connectingrod

十四、船用动态常用单词（marinetendsword）4

3221．班长Foreman46．连杆大端轴承Bidendbearing

十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇22．钳工Fitter47．连杆小端轴承Smallendbearing

（manipulateofmarineequipment）·3323．主管工程师Engineerincharge48．曲柄轴承Crankbearing

十六、故障常用单词24．机务&船东Superintendent&Super49．曲柄销Crankpin

（wordsaboutmalfunction）·····35&Owner50．曲轴Crankshaft

十七、保养检修常用词汇25．助理工程师Assistantengineer51．曲轴颈Crankjournal

（Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination）3826．验船师（机）Register52．曲柄臂Crankweb

十八、常用数字（Numeralincommonuse）4027．验船师（船）Surveyor53．拐档差Crankdeflection

十九、时间、季节与方向28．油漆工Painter54．主轴承Mainbearing

（Time、SeasonandDirection）·····4229．焊工Welder55．主轴颈Mainjournal

二十常用词组（Phrasesincommonuse）·4530．大橱Chiefcook56．轴承瓦Bearingbush

二十一、常用动词和例句31．物料员Storekeeper57．上轴瓦Upperbearingbush

（Verbincommonuseandexample）····4832．加油工Oiler58．上轴瓦Upperhalf

二十二、问候和常用表达语33．机工Mechanic59．下轴瓦Lowerbearingbush

（Greetingandcommonexpression）····6734．甲板员Deckman60．下轴瓦Lowerhalf

二十三、主机提交过程用语35．电线工Wireman61．推力轴承Thrustbearing

（Deliveryexpressionsformainengine）6836．外包工Laborer62．推力块Thrustpad

二十四、空压机和空气系统用语37．铸工Molder63．推力盘Thrustdisc

（AircompressorandAirsystem）····7538．管子工Pipefitter64．推力轴Thrustshaft

二十五、锅炉提交用语39．起重工Craneoperator65．底座Bedplate

（Deliveryexpressionsforboiler）···77二、柴油机类（Wordsaboutdieselengine）66．机架Frame

二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语（Delivery1．主机Mainengine67．曲柄箱Crankcase

expressionsforanchorwindlass）792．二冲程柴油机Two-strokedieselengine68．曲柄箱导门Crankcasedoor

二十七、舵机提交过程用语3．四冲程柴油机Fore-strokedieselengine69．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proofCrank

（Steeringgeardelivering）···874．高速柴油机Highspeeddieselenginecase.

二十八、付机提交过程用语5．中速柴油机Middlespeeddiesel70．定时齿轮Timinggear

（DeliveryexpressionforA/E）·····91engine71．飞轮Flyingwheel

二十九、救生艇提交过程用语6．低速柴油机Lowspeeddieselengine72．凸轮Cam

（Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat）··927．气缸盖（缸头）Cylinderhead73．凸轮轴Camshaft

三十、其他提交项目8．安全阀Safetyvalve74．喷油凸轮Fuelinjectioncam

（Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems）9．释放阀Reliefvalve75．链条Chain

···9510．示功阀Indicatorvalve76．链条轮Chainwheel

三十一、甲板机械系泊试验11．示功考克Indicatorcock77．链条箱Chainbox

（Mooringtestfordeckmachinery）12．空气起动阀Airstartingvalve78．推杆Pushrod

········9613．起动空气分配器Airstartingdistributor79．摇臂Rockerarm

三十二、机舱设备系泊试验14．油头（燃油喷射器）Fuelinjector80．排气阀Exhaustvalve

（MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R）15．排气阀Exhaustvalve81．吸气阀Suctionvalve

···9816．气缸套Cylinderliner82．排气总管Exhaustmanifold

三十三、谈论故障常用语17．冷却水套Coolingwaterjacket83．进气总管Airinletmanifold

（Expressionsfortrouble）············10018．气缸注油器Cylinderlubricator84．高压燃油管Highpressurefuelpipe

三十四、谈论检修常用语19．活塞Piston85．活塞冷却水管Pistoncoolingwaterpipe

（Expressionsforoverhaul）············10120．活塞头Pistoncrown86．法兰Flange

三十五、谈论试验和检验21．活塞裙Pistonskirt87．贯穿螺栓Tiebolt（tierod）

（Talkingabouttest&check）22．活塞销Pistongudgeonpin88．端盖Sidecover

···········10324．活塞杆Pistonrod89．滑油泵Lubricatingoilpump

三十六、谈论技术要求25．活塞环Pistonring90．燃油泵Fueloilpump

（Talkingabouttechnologyrequired）···10526．活塞环槽Pistonringgroove91．滑油泵齿轮Gearforlubricatingoil

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船舶轮机英语集成第2页

pump158．贯穿螺栓Arrangementofstay

92．燃油泵齿轮Gearforfueloilpumpbolt四、阀门（Wordsaboutvalve）

93．叶轮Impeller159．示功器驱动装置Indicatordriver1．吸气阀Suctionvalve

94．柱塞Plunger160．端罩Endshields2．排气阀Exhaustvalve

95．导杆Guiderod161．气缸架Cylinderframe3．控制阀Controlvalve

96．导套Sleeve162．气阀传动装置Valveoperatingdevice4．导阀Pilotvalve

97．滚动轴承Ballbearing163．摇臂润滑油泵Rockerarmlubricating5．单向阀Non-returnvalve

98．滑动轴承Slidingbearingoilpump6．口琴阀Flapvalve

99．推力滚动轴承Thrustballbearing164．摇臂润滑油柜Rockerarmlubricating7．调节阀Regulatingvalve

100．推力面Thrustsurface（thrusttank8．液压阀Hydraulicvalve

side）165．摇臂润滑滤器Rockerarmlubricating9．膨胀阀Expansionvalve

101．盘车机Turninggearfilter10．给水阀Feedvalve

102．增压器Turbocharger11．排水阀Dischargevalve

103．涡轮机（透平）Turbine三、船舶机械类（Wordsaboutmarine12．截止阀Stopvalve

104．涡轮Turbinewheelmachinery）13．吹泄阀Blow-offvalve

105．涡轮叶片Turbineblade1．船用锅炉Marineboiler14．空气阀Airvalve

106．喷嘴Nozzle2．废气锅炉Exhaustboiler15．泄放阀Drainvalve

107．废气叶轮Exhaustimpeller3．辅锅炉Donkeyboiler16．止回阀Checkvalve

108．废气叶轮片Exhaustblade4．组合式锅炉Combinedboiler17．海底阀Seavalve

109．废气端Exhaustside5．火管Firetube18．回流阀Retunevalve

110．透平端Turbineside6．给水管Feedpipe19．节流阀Throttlevalve

111．转子轴Rotorshaft7．炉膛Furnace20．进气阀Inletvalve

112．油泵L.O.pump8．炉墙Furnacewall21．出气阀Outletvalve

113．换向装置Reversingdevice9．火侧Fireside22．热力阀Thermalvalve

114．换向伺服期Reversingservomotor10．水侧Waterside23．中央阀Centervalve

115．压气机（鼓风机）Blower11．燃烧器Oilburner24．单向阀Onewayvalve

116．膨胀接Expansionjoint12．安全阀Safetyvalve25．二通阀Twowayvalve

117．调速器governor13．上排污Upperdrain26．三通阀Triplevalve

118．飞重Flyingweight14．下排污Lowerdrain27．旁通阀By-passvalve

119．补偿阀Compensatevalve15．锅炉皮阀Mountingvalve28．换向阀Change-overvalve

120．针阀Needlevalve16．水位计Waterlevelgauge29．减压阀Pressure-reducingvalve

121．开口销Cotterpin17．压力表Pressuregauge30．溢流阀Overflowvalve

122．轴封Shaftseal18．主汽门Mainsteamvalve31．自闭阀Self-lockingvalve

123．机械密封Machineryseal19．玻璃管Glasstube32．针阀Needlevalve

124．配电盘Switchboard20．空调装置Air-conditioningplant33．平衡阀Balancevalve

125．应急配电盘Emergencyswitchboard21．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant34．循环阀Circulationvalve

126．应急发电机Emergencygenerator22．冰机Fridge.Machine35．主阀Mainvalve

127．滤器Filter23．空气压缩机Aircompressor36．滑阀Slidevalve

128．细滤器Filter24．造水机Freshwatergenerator37．蝶阀Butter-flyvalve

129．粗滤器Strainer25．板式冷却器Platetypecooler38．截止阀Shut-offvalve

130．滑油滤器L.O.filter26．机舱天车Engineroomcrane39．闸板阀Gatevalve

131．燃油滤器F.O.filter27．天车导轨Cranerail40．通海阀Seasuctionvalve

132．空气消音器Airintakesilencer28．电磁阀Solenoidvalve41．吹除阀Seachestcleaningvalve

132．空气滤器Airintakefilter29．舵机Steeringgear42．防浪阀Stormvalve

133．空气瓶Airbottle（receiver）30．舵承Rudderbearingcarrier43．舱壁阀Bulkheadvalve

134．分油机Separator31．液压缸Hydrauliccylinder44．快关阀Emergencyshutoffvalve

135．油水分离器Water-oilseparator32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaustgasturbocharger45．呼吸阀Breathervalve

136．净油机Purifier33．弹簧阀Springloadedvalve

137．燃油净化器F.O.purifier34．冷凝器Condenser五、泵类（Wordsaboutpump）

138．二氧化碳CO235．分油器Oilseparator1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump

139．二氧化碳瓶CO2bottle36．轴带发电机Shaftgenerator2．柱塞泵Plungerpump

140．正时齿轮Timinggear37．焚烧炉Oilburner3．叶片泵Vanepump

141．导向棒装置Guidebar38．分油机Separator4．回转泵Rotarypump

142．注油器驱动Lubricatordriver39．分离筒Separatorbowl5．齿轮泵Gearpump

143．链条张紧装置Chaintightener40．配水盘装置Paringdiscdevice6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump

144．凸轮轴传动轮Chainwheeloncamshaft41．转数计Revolutioncounter7．离心泵Centrifugalpump

145．中间链链传动轮Intermediatechainwheel42．控制阀Controlvalve1．电动泵Motor-drivenpump

146．注油器驱动装置Lubricatordrive43．辅机Auxiliarymachinery2．柱塞泵Plungerpump

147．链条张紧装置Chaintightener44．制冷装置Refrigeratingplant3．叶片泵Vanepump

148．滚筒导座Rollerguidehousing45．海水淡化装置Seawaterdesaltingplant4．回转泵Rotarypump

149．应急操纵台Emergencyconsole46．热交换器Heatexchanger5．齿轮泵Gearpump

150．力矩平衡器Momentcompensator47．船用气瓶Marineairbottle6．往复泵Reciprocatingpump

151．主启动阀Mainstartingvalve48．冷风机Coolerunit7．离心泵Centrifugalpump

152．启动空气分配器Startingairdistributor49．防水风门Firedamper8．真空泵Vacuumpump

153．喷油器Fuelvalve50．气密挡板Gastightdamper9．螺杆泵Screwpump

154．扫气系统Scavengeairsystem51．排气风机Exhaustfan10．喷射泵Ejectorpump

155．安全帽Safetycap52．舱室通风机Cabinfan11．冷却泵Coolingpump

156．机座Bedplate53．机舱通风机Engineroomfan12．淡水泵Freshwaterpump

157．轴向振动减振器Axialvibrationdamper54．应急鼓风机Emergencyblower13．海水泵Seawaterpump

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船舶轮机英语集成第3页

14．给水泵Feedwaterpump11．活络板手Screwspanner81．插头Electricplug

15．循环泵Circulatingpump12．梅花板手Ringspanner82．插座Electricsocket.

16．锅炉给水泵Boilerfeedpump13．呆扳手Openspanner93．喷砂机Sandblasteroutfit

17．卫生水泵Sanitarypump15．套筒板手Socketspanner94．空气马达Airmotor

18．压载泵Ballastpump16．管子钳Pipespanner95．油柜清洁器Tankcleaningmachine

19．舱底泵B