山西中考英语真题.docx
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山西中考英语真题
2019年山西省高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语
笔试部分（共100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）
（
）21.---Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.
---
canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.
A.We
B.You
C.They
（
）22.You
can’tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,
it’simportanttotrysomethingnew.
A.but
B.or
C.so
（
）23.Parentsshouldletchildren
homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.
Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.
A.leave
B.enter
C.reach
（
）24.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,
we’dbettermakesureit
’s
beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.
A.true
B.special
C.strange
（
）25.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the
arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.We
shouldn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.
A.policemen
B.cleaners
C.drivers
（
）26.---Ourmotherland
th
’s70birthdayiscoming.
---Great!
Wewillholdmanyactivitiesto
celebrateit
.
A.wisely
B.warmly
C.simply
（
）27.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,
don’t
.Justmoveon.
A.setoff
B.comeout
C.giveup
（
）28.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.
youcan
rememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.
A.Inthisway
B.Atthesametime
C.Ontheotherhand
（
）29.---Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagood
relax.
---HowI
achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!
Ican
wait.
’t
A.amworriedabout
B.amthirstyfor
C.amgoodat
（
）30.---Someschoolhaveusedusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder
.
---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.
A.whoinventedthem
B.whattheyareusedfor
C.whenstudentswearthem
六、补全对话（每小题1分,共5分）
1
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
31.32.33.34.35.
A.Whenisit?
B.I’mafraidnot.
C.You’rewelcome.
D.Whatareyoudoing?
E.Areyougoingtoseeit?
F.I’msoproudofourhometown.
G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.
七、完形填空（每小题1分,共8分）
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2
Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalslike
toeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof36.,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,the
grassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis37.andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceis
greenerthantherest,animals38.toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmay
lookoverthefence（篱笆）intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassin
thefield39.greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreally
thesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance（远处）.Sothat'sthe40.oftheexpression“Thegrass
isgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”
Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis41.greenerontheotherside.”Weusetheexpression
todescribethesituation---someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But42.hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe43.withwhatyouhavehad.
Enjoyandvalueit!
（
）36.A.rain
B.snow
C.sunlight
（
）37.A.green
B.brown
C.yellow
（
）38.A.refuse
B.prefer
C.agree
（
）39.A.smells
B.tastes
C.looks
（
）40.
A.form
B.meaning
C.advice
（
）41.
A.seldom
B.sometimes
C.always
（
）42.
A.when
B.because
C.unless
（
）43.
A.angry
B.strict
C.happy
八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该选项涂黑。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
3
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeaths
happenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworking
smokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbedFire.canspread
throughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape
（逃离）safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.
That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefire
everyday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutof
houseasfastasyoucan.
（
）44.
makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A.Asmokealarm
B.Apairofeyeglasses
C.Awheelchair
（
）45.
Wemayhaveonly
toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A.halfanhour
B.2minutes
C.293seconds（
）46.
Accordingtotheposter,
canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A.stoppingthefirefromspreading
B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
（）47.Call119forhelp.
A.afteryoureachsafely
B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
（）48.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.
A.plantheirliveastheywish
B.savetimeasmuchaspossible
C.protectthemselvesinarightway
（B）
4
请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.Youmight
wonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother’sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“
Mother'sDay”andmiseprothatIwillvisithomesoon.
IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMotherDay.WhenIfinally’sfigureditout,Iasked,
“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?
Whyisn’tthereaChildren’sDayforus?
Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,“Becauseevery
dayisChildren’sDay!
”
IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.I
thoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspent
withme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom’slove,whichcanfixanything.After
thatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.
ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.
AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay?
Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON’TFORGET!
（）49.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother’sDayyear?
this
A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.
C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.
（）50.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“figureout”means?
A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出
（）51.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother’sDay?
A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.
B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.
（）52.
Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainwhythereisn
’taChildrenDay
’s
B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.
C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.
（）53.
Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnInterestingTalk
B.AnImportantDay
C.AnExpensiveGift
（C）
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余项。
5
We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,a
studentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录
取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.54.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
55.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinan
interview,“Aslongaswearealive,etherarenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeople
don’thavemyexperiences.56.”Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefused
toacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat
“poorstudents”have.
Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.57.
Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothrough
difficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesnromisesuchgoodpersonalities,’pandlivingin
happinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausethey
arestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58.That’swhytheyare
highlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C.“Poorstudents”areusually-wohardkingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
54.55.56.57.58.
6
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。
每空一词
Astheproverbsays,“Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeand
death.This”means
thatyour
wordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsin
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