关于元宵节的英文介绍(共7页)4400字.docx
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关于元宵节的英文介绍
thelanternfestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,usuallyinfebruaryormarchinthegregoriancalendar.asearlyasthewesternhandynasty(206bc-ad25),ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance.thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.throughoutthehandynasty(206bc-ad220),buddhismflourishedinchina.oneemperorheardthatbuddhistmonkswouldwatchsarira,orremainsfromthecremationofbuddha'sbody,andlightlanternstoworshipbuddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttobuddhaonthisday.later,thebuddhistritedevelopedintoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromthecentralplainstothewholeofchina.
每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。
元宵主要的活动就是看灯。
东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。
以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。
该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。
tilltoday,thelanternfestivalisstillheldeachyeararoundthecountry.lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors.childrenwillholdself-madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,extremelyexcited."guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartofthefestival.lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.theactivityemergedduringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsinthesongdynasty(960-XXXX年).asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialstrata.
直到今天,元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的,各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮,孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷,非常高兴。
猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动,花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上,挂在门口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的礼物。
这项活动最早起源于宋朝,因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。
peoplewilleatyuanxiao,orricedumplings,onthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"yuanxiaofestival."yuanxiaoalsohasanothername,tangyuan.itissmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflourwithrosepetals,sesame,beanpaste,jujubepaste,walnutmeat,driedfruit,sugarandedibleoilasfilling.tangyuancanbeboiled,friedorsteamed.ittastessweetanddelicious.what’smore,tangyuaninchinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan”,meaningreunion.sopeopleeatthemtodenoteunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.
民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。
元宵由糯米制成,或实心,或带馅。
馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等,食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。
起初,人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,这些名称“团圆”字音相近,取团圆之意,象征全家人团团圆圆,和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。
inthedaytimeofthefestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.mostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromthespringfestivalandletthemoffinthelanternfestival.somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.onthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonentersthenewyear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.
随着时间的推移,元宵节的活动越来越多,白天有耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。
到了夜晚,除了五颜六色的美花灯之外,还有艳丽多姿的烟火。
大多数家庭会在春节时留下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放,而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会,当新年的第一个月圆之夜在盛大的烟火表演中来临时,人们都陶醉在这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中。
元宵节词汇
元宵节:
festivaloflanterns,lanternfestivaldumplings
元宵:
thericeglueball
灯谜:
riddleswrittenonlanterns
灯具:
lampsandlanterns
灯花 snuff
灯笼裤bloomersgalligaskinsknickerspantalettesplusfours
灯笼 lanternscaldfish
灯塔 beaconlighthousepharos
灯语 lampsignal
灯油 kerosenelampoil
灯心蜻蜓damselfly
元宵节的由来
lanternfestival
the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthisthechineselanternfestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightxiao.the15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.sothedayisalsocalledyuanxiaofestivalinchina.
accordingtothechinesetradition,attheverybeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfullmoonhanginginthesky,thereshouldbethousandsofcolorfullanternshungoutforpeopletoappreciate.atthistime,peoplewilltrytosolvethepuzzlesonthelanternsandeatyuanxiao(glutinousriceball)andgetalltheirfamiliesunitedinthejoyfulatmosphere.