届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案11页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案11页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
话题
词数
建议用时
沙尘暴
215
6分钟
Asandstormreferstoahighamountofwindoccurringinsandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineverydirection.Thesandinvolvedinthesandstormcanreachheightsofabout3.05m-15.24m.
Itisverydangeroustoexperienceasandstorm.Sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,youmustprotectyourselfbywearingmasks,scarvesandsoon.
Ifyou'redrivingwhensuchastormapproaches,it'sadvisedthatyoupullofftheroad,sinceit'sdifficulttocontinuedriving.Thisisalsoimportantsincevehiclescanfailinduringsandstormsandyoucouldendupstuckontheroad.
Mostsandstormsoccurinspring,andduringthedaytime.ManyoftheareasaroundthePersianGulfandtheSaharaDesertareassociatedwiththemostseriousstorms.Sinceit'sanaturalphenomenon,itcan'tbeentirelycontrolled.Inareasthatarenaturaldesertregions,youcan'talwayspreventasandstorm.There'smuchevidencethattheplanetMarshasduststorms,andclearly,nohumanintervention(介入)isresponsibleforsuch.Though_it_can_move_whole_sanddunes_and_destroy_crops,_a_sandstorm_is_not_without_benefit.
语篇解读:
本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的一些建议。
1.Ifyou'redrivinginasandstorm,you'dbetter________.
A.stopyourcarinthemiddleoftheroad
B.continuetomakeyourway
C.stopandaskforhelp
D.stopyourcaronthesideoftheroad
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句中的“Ifyou'redrivingwhensuchastormapproaches,it'sadvisedthatyoupullofftheroad...”可知,如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴,你最好把车停在路边,pullofftheroad“把车停在路边”。
故选D项。
2.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat,anyway,sandstormsare________.
A.useful B.useless
C.harmfulD.powerful
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
画线句表明,虽然沙尘暴能移动沙丘并毁坏农作物,但它不是毫无益处的。
注意“asandstormisnotwithoutbenefit”表示“不无裨益”,是双重否定表示肯定意义。
故选A项。
3.Accordingtothewriter,asandstorm________.
A.istheresultofhumanactivities
B.canbeprevented
C.can'tcompletelydisappearontheearth
D.can'tbeforecast
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段可知,作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象,不能完全被控制,也就不会完全消失,并且它也不是人为的后果。
由此可知选C项。
B
话题
词数
建议用时
风雪中被锁门外
345
8分钟
(2018·长春市高三质检)Onewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.
Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn'tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin'saidI'daccidentallykickedtherock.
Now,mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imean,sleptthroughatornadosoundly.Itwasofnouse.
ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn'tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetin.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusingthetrampoline(蹦床)tojumpoverthefence.
So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.
ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Finally,mymomcameback.Thenwesharedthisstorywithmymomanddad.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气,因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。
4.Whentheauthorwantedtojumpin,themainproblemwasthat________.
A.thefencewasicy
B.thefencewasslipperyandhigh
C.thetrampolinecouldn'tbeartheweight
D.thetrampolinewastoosmall
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn'twork...andthefenceissixfeethigh.”可知,作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑,故B项正确。
5.Theattitudeoftheauthor'scousintowardsjumpingonthetrampolineseems________.
A.passive B.positive
C.indifferentD.objective
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的“...thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out.”可知,作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度,故A项正确。
6.Thewords“chickenedout”(Paragraph5)mostprobablymean“________”.
A.felldownB.criedout
C.jumpedupD.backedout
解析:
选D 词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段的“...thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hechickened_out.”中的convinced和but可知,作者说服了表弟,但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了,故D项正确。
7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ClimbingovertheFenceintheSnow
B.AnAdventureintheYard
C.FriendshipProducesPleasure
D.WeAreIndependent
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气,因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动,因此B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mydaddiedlastyear.Hewasn't__1__,onlyagedsixtysix.Youcanprobably__2__theupset,theanger,theunexpectedfloodof__3__thathavefilledthetwelvemonthssincethen.WhatwouldIdowithouthim?
Moreimportantly,Ihadtofaceuptothe__4__that,withhimgone,Iwastheoldestinmyfamily.Themostfearfulofall,Irealizedthattherewasnoonebetweenmeand__5__.Afterhisgeneration(一代)wasgone,minewouldbethenextgeneration.It__6__Ihadtobethegrownup.
Althoughitwas__7__,itbroughtanotherrealization.Allthroughmylifemyfatherhadbeensteppingawayfromme—notinaneglectful(疏忽的)way,butinawaythatkeptme__8__.HetoldmewhenItookmyfirstbabysteps,healwaysheldme.ThenexttimeI__9__,hestoppedholdingme.AsImovedforward,hetookastepbackandItookanother__10__!
IntheswimmingpoolIswamtowardsthedeepend.Ifelt__11__intheknowledgethatDadwasrightinfront.He__12__asIcompletedthefirstround.He__13__theseatofmybicycleuntilhethoughtIwas__14__.Andthen,withoutmeeven__15__it,heletgoandsteppedaway.
Whenmyown__16__camealong,hetoldmeasafather,howIshould__17__theminhisopinion.Thenhebackedawaywiththewords,“Butit'syour__18__.”
Now,I'mahusband,afather,anuncleandagrandfather.Iwasallofthat__19__hedied.He__20__metobeagoodman,likehim.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要介绍了过世的父亲对作者的影响。
1.A.sadB.bad
C.sickD.old
解析:
选D 从本空后的“onlyagedsixtysix”可知,作者的父亲去世时还不算老。
2.A.feelB.find
C.imagineD.expect
解析:
选C 从本空后的“twelvemonths”可知,你完全可以想象到作者一年来的感受。
3.A.tearsB.words
C.lettersD.visitors
解析:
选A 从本空前的“upset”和“anger”可知,父亲去世后,作者整天以泪洗面。
4.A.factB.news
C.possibilityD.message
解析:
选A 作者已经是这个家族中年龄最大的了,这是作者要面对的事实。
5.A.troubleB.death
C.natureD.danger
解析:
选B 从上句中的“oldest”和下句中的“Afterhisgeneration(一代)wasgone”可知,最让作者感到恐惧的是,在他与死亡之间已经没有人了。
作者父亲那一代人都已经去世了,马上就要轮到作者这一代人了。
6.A.showedB.sensed
C.provedD.meant
解析:
选D 此句是对上句的解释,那就意味着作者不得不承担起一个成人的责任。
7.A.difficultB.surprising
C.fearfulD.special
解析:
选C 联系上文中的“Themostfearfulofall”可知,虽然有些恐惧,但是这些恐惧还让作者意识到了一些东西。
8.A.goingawayB.lookingout
C.comingoutD.movingforward
解析:
选D 与上句中的“steppingaway”构成对比,这并不是父亲不管作者,而是促使他奋勇向前。
9.A.stoppedB.fell
C.triedD.worked
解析:
选C 从本空后的“AsImovedforward”可知,作者再次尝试走路。
10.A.stepB.rest
C.leadD.look
解析:
选A 作者向前走时,父亲退后了一步,然后作者又向前迈了一步。
11.A.hardB.safe
C.nervousD.tired
解析:
选B 从本空后的“Dadwasrightinfront”可知,作者知道父亲就在前面,所以他有了安全感。
12.A.turnedupB.cameup
C.gaveinD.walkedaway
解析:
选D 作者的父亲总是在作者学会某些东西后就退后了,所以当作者学会游泳时,作者的父亲在作者完成第一圈后就走开了。
13.A.heldB.fixed
C.touchedD.tested
解析:
选A 从下句中的“letgo”可知,父亲一直抓着自行车车座,直到作者做好准备。
14.A.relaxedB.comfortable
C.readyD.careful
解析:
选C 参见上题解析。
15.A.tellingB.allowing
C.controllingD.realizing
解析:
选D 父亲在作者后边,所以他松手时作者并不知道。
16.A.ideasB.chances
C.childrenD.friends
解析:
选C 从下文中的“asafather”可知,后来,作者也有了自己的孩子。
17.A.raiseB.believe
C.helpD.encourage
解析:
选A 作者有了自己的孩子,父亲告诉他在他看来,他应该如何去教养他们。
18.A.opinionB.decision
C.concernD.hope
解析:
选B 从本空前的“backedaway”可知,父亲又退后一步说,如何教养他们是作者自己的事。
19.A.untilB.though
C.becauseD.before
解析:
选D 由上句作者的角色判断,在父亲去世之前,作者已经做了丈夫、父亲、伯伯和爷爷。
20.A.requestedB.taught
C.forcedD.caused
解析:
选B 根据上文父亲养育作者的过程和方式可知,父亲教会了他如何去做一个像他那样优秀的人。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018·资阳市第三次诊断)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__1__(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged__2__theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere__3__(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.
Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly__4__themorningandlastedforoveranhour.
“I__5__(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest__6__(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas__7__(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__8__veryfrightened.”
Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe__9__(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.
Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought__10__(they)food,clothesandshelter.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章报道了一场暴风雨对当地造成的破坏。
1.destroying 分析句子结构可知,destroy在句中是非谓语动词,作结果状语,与句子主语“astorm”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。
故填destroying。
2.that 根据句意可知,本句是由“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句。
故填that。
3.seriously 空格处在句中修饰动词“hurt”,应用副词形式。
故填seriously。