关于九九重阳节的传说和习俗(英文)_4篇(共10页)6700字.docx
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关于九九重阳节的传说和习俗(英文)
一、关于九九重阳节的传说和习俗(英文)
andmosttraditionalfestivals,likethechungyeungfestivalisalsoanancientlegend.
downintheeasternhandynasty,ruhedevil,aslongasitappeared,somepeoplegetsickeveryfamily,everydaysomeonedied,thatpeoplewhosufferwiththediseaseravaged.
hangaplaguekillingoftheyoungking'sparents,hisillnesshaskilledalmostlives.whenfullyrecovered,hesaidgoodbyeabelovedwifeandhispeople,determinedtovisitxianconservatory,peoplegetridofthedevil.fullerfourdivisionseekingvisit,visitedeverygoldsmitharoundthemountains,andfinallyaskedtohaveoneoftheoldestintheeastofthemountain,themountainhasanalmightycentlong,elseadistantjourney,undertheguidanceofthecrane,finallyfoundthetallmountains,whichhavefoundamiraculouspowersoftheimmortalslong,longcentsforhisspiritmoved,andfinallyaccepttheconstantscene,andhetaughtspiritswordplay,healsodonatedaspiritsword.fullerclockdrilling,andfinallyoutofatrainingextraordinaryboy.
theangellongfullerwascalledthefrontier,said:
"tomorrowistheninthdayinseptember,thegodofevilbutalsotodoevil,youhaveskillsstudies,weshouldgobacktothepeoplefromharm."sincheunggavefullerapacketdogwoodleaves,cupofchrysanthemumwine,andtheevilsecretdelegatedusage,fullerrodeacranetogethometo.
fullerreturnedtohishometown,septemberninthdayinthemorning,accordingtosinlongurgedfolksgetanearbyhill,cantleyetoeachoneleaves,cupofchrysanthemumwine,wellovercomepreparation.noon,withseveralmoresharp,thedeviloutofruhe,butthedeviljustflewdownthemountain,suddenlyburstsofcorneloddsmellofincenseandchrysanthemumsalcohol,screechinghalt,facesmutation,whenfullerholdingdowndemonsworddowntoafewroundsofchrysotilemagicswordstabbedtodeath,ninthdayfromseptember,climbingtoavoidtheoutbreakofcustomshandeddownyearafteryear.liangwu,inhis"qiharmonicmind,"abookofthoserecords.
later,peopleputcustomfestivalassumedisasterisseenasarefugeactivities.inaddition,thecentralplainsoftraditionalvalues,doubleninelivesalong,healthylifemeans,solaterfestivalwillbeestablishedasafestivalfortheelderly.
关于九九重阳节的传说和习俗(英文)
译文:
和大多数传统节日一样,重阳节也有古老的传说。
相传在东汉时期,汝河有个瘟魔,只要它一出现,家家就有人病倒,天天有人丧命,这一带的百姓受尽了瘟魔的蹂躏。
一场瘟疫夺走了青年恒景的父母,他自己也因病差点儿丧了命。
病愈之后,他辞别了心爱的妻**乡亲,决心出去访仙学艺,为民除掉瘟魔。
恒景四处访师寻道,访遍各地的名山高士,终于打听到在东方有一座最古老的山,山上有一个法力无边的仙长,恒景不畏艰险和路途的遥远,在仙鹤指引下,终于找到了那座高山,找到了那个有着神奇法力的仙长,仙长为他的精神所感动,终于收留了恒景,并且教给他降妖剑术,还赠他一把降妖宝剑。
恒景废寝忘食苦练,终于练出了一身非凡的武艺。
这一天仙长把恒景叫到跟前说:
“明天是九月初九,瘟魔又要出来作恶,你本领已经学成,应该回去为民除害了”。
仙长送给恒景一包茱萸叶,一盅菊花酒,并且密授避邪用法,让恒景骑着仙鹤赶回家去。
恒**乡,在九月初九的早晨,按仙长**乡亲们领到了附近的一座山上,发给每人一片茱萸叶,一盅菊花酒,做好了降魔的准备。
中午时分,随着几声怪叫,瘟魔冲出汝河,但是瘟魔刚扑到山下,突然闻到阵阵茱萸奇香和菊花酒气,便戛然止步,脸色突变,这时恒景手持降妖宝剑追下山来,几个回合就把温魔刺死剑下,从此九月初九登高避疫的风俗年复一年地流传下来。
梁人吴均在他的《续齐谐记》一书里曾有此记载。
后来人们就把重阳节登高的风俗看作是免灾避祸的活动。
另外,在中原人的传统观念中,双九还是生命长久、健康长寿的意思,所以后来重阳节被立为才老人节。
二、关于九九重阳节的传说和习俗(英文)
ninthdaylunarmonth,twenty-ninerelativeweight,called"chongjiu."andbecauseinancientchina,six,numbernineispositive,andtherefore,chongjiucalled"doubleninthfestival."
chungyeungfestivaltheearliestcanbepushedtotheearlyhandynasty.itissaid,inapalaceineachofseptember9,mustpeizhucorneliancherry,food,baitbottle,drinkchrysanthemumwine,inordertolivelonger;hanemperorliubangaifeiqifurensufferharmbyempress,theladieshavebeenexpelledfromjiamoupalace,theprivatesectorwillbeintroducedthispractice.
ancienttimes,peopleareclimbingonthedayofthecustoms,sodoubleninthfestivalisalsocalled"climbingfestival."wordtobegintheeasternhandynasty.chinesepoetryalotofclimbing,mostancestorsconsidered;dufu'sqilu"forever"iswrittenchongyangclimbcelebration.whereverhewentclimbing,thereisnouniformrequirement,usuallyclimbingamountain,climbthetower.alsocalled"doubleninthfestival".theheightshouldbemadepayattentiontothenine-story,pagodalikeseat,whichalsohadtwolambsmadetomeetthedoubleninthfestival(thesheep)meaning.theheightandsomearestillasmallredpaperontheinterpolationflagandcandlelight.thisisprobablyas"lighting","eatcake"insteadof"ascend",withasmallredpaperflagsinsteadofcornel.
concerningthedoubleninthchungyeungfestivalwouldalsoliketodrinkchrysanthemumwine,originatedinthetao.taotoretreatknownofpoetryknowntowell-knownwine,alsoknownaiju;effectoffuturegenerations,thenadoubleninthshangjucustom.oldscholar,morethanthecombinedshangjuwiththefeastinorder,andtaocloser.northernsongdynastycapitalofkaifeng,chongshangjuverypopular,therearemanykindsofchrysanthemumsatthetime.qingdynasty,thecustomisparticularlyshangjuprosperity,butnotlimitedtoseptember9,itisstillthemostprosperousaroundchungyeungfestival.
chungyeungfestivalcornelcustoms,hasbeenverypopularinthetangdynasty.theancientsconsideredthechungyeungfestivaldaycornelcanwardoffevilrefuge;orwearonthearm,orforsachetstowearcornelontheinside,thereareinsertedinthehead.mostlywomen,childrenwear,insomeplaces,menalsowear.chungyeungfestivalpeizhucorneliancherry,inthejindynasty,gehong's"miscellaniesw"inthererecords.
inadditiontowearingthechungyeungfestivalcornel,alsoinsertedchrysanthemum.tanghasbeensopopularhistory.qingdynasty,beijingdoubleninthfestivalisthecustomofthechrysanthemumleavesattachedtothedoorsandwindows,the"liftthefierceoffensivetorecruitgoodluck."thisisavariationpopulardaisyhairpinhead.song,therewillbecolorzengcutdogwood,chrysanthemumsasagifttowear.
关于九九重阳节的传说和习俗(英文)
译文:
农历九月初九,二九相重,称为"重九"。
又因为在我国古代,六为阴数,九是阳数,因此,重九就叫"重阳"。
重阳节的起源,最早可以推到汉初。
据说,在皇宫中,每年九月九日,都要佩茱萸,食蓬饵、饮菊花酒,以求长寿;汉高祖刘邦的爱妃戚夫人被吕后惨害后,宫女贾某也被逐出宫,将这一习俗传入民间的。
古代,民间在该日有登高的风俗,所以重阳节又叫"登高节"。
相传此风俗始于东汉。
唐人登高诗很多,大多数是写重阳节的习俗;杜甫的七律《登高》,就是写重阳登高的名篇。
登高所到之处,没有划一的规定,一般是登高山、登高塔。
还有吃"重阳糕"的习俗。
讲究的重阳糕要作成九层,像座宝塔,上面还作成两只小羊,以符合重阳(羊)之义。
有的还在重阳糕上插一小红纸旗,并点蜡烛灯。
这大概是用"点灯"、"吃糕"代替"登高",用小红纸旗代替茱萸。
重阳节还要赏菊饮菊花酒,起源于陶渊明。
陶渊明以隐居出名,以诗出名,以酒出名,也以爱菊出名;后人效之,遂有重阳赏菊之俗。
旧时士大夫,还多将赏菊与宴饮结合,以求和陶渊明更接近。
北宋京师开封,重阳赏菊很盛行,当时的菊花就有很多种。
清代以后,赏菊之俗尤为昌盛,且不限于九月九日,但仍然是重阳节前后最为繁盛。
重阳节插茱萸的风俗,在唐代就已经很普遍。
古人认为在重阳节这一天插茱萸可以避难消灾;或佩带于臂,或作香袋把茱萸放在里面佩带,还有插在头上的。
大多是妇女、儿童佩带,有些地方,男子也佩带。
重阳节佩茱萸,在晋代葛洪《西经杂记》中就有记载。
重阳节除了佩带茱萸,也插菊花。
唐代就已经如此,历代盛行。
清代,北京重阳节的习俗是把菊花枝叶贴在门窗上,"解除凶秽,以招吉祥。
"这是头上簪菊的变俗。
宋代,还有将彩缯剪成茱萸、菊花来相赠佩带的。