范文XX届高考英语必修四Unit1基础巩固复习教案.docx
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范文XX届高考英语必修四Unit1基础巩固复习教案
XX届高考英语必修四Unit1基础巩固复习教案
Unit1名师点津(新人教版必修四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.
A.make
B.turn
c.get
D.grow
解析:
选A。
make表示“成为”,为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”,为不及物动词;get表示“变成,做成”,为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意及句式结构,空格处应使用及物动词表示“成为”之意。
故A项符合语境。
2.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas
________.
A.speakingto B.turningto
c.referringto
D.talkingto
解析:
选c。
句意:
尽管老师没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道他指的是谁。
referto在此表示“提到,谈及”。
3.Tom,________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?
A.behave
B.respect
c.consider
D.entertain
解析:
选A。
句意:
Tom规矩点,你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗?
behaveoneself意为“规矩点”。
4.Everything
________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totake
B.taken
c.tobetaken
D.taking
解析:
选B。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
根据短语takesth.intoconsideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析,此处把该短语的宾语everything提前,所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5.Hefailedthemidtermexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.
A.herealized
B.didherealize
c.hehadrealized
D.hadherealized
解析:
选B。
本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。
根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时,需要使用倒装句结构。
而该状语onlythen表明了动作发生在过去。
6.wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite
________.
A.findout B.giveout
c.handout
D.workout
解析:
选D。
本题考查短语动词辨析。
句意:
我们原本想中午前完成任务,但是结果并不如愿。
findout发现;giveout分发,用尽;handout分发;workout结果。
根据句意,workout为正确选项。
7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquired
B.finished
c.concluded
D.achieved
解析:
选D。
本题考查固定搭配,achieveone’sgoals意为“实现目标”。
8.onhiswaytotheairport,it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.
A.hit
B.knocked
c.occurred
D.beat
解析:
选A。
考查固定句型。
Ithits/hitsb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
9.—Itwas________ofjacktoturnofftheradiowhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.
—Sohewas.
A.reasonable
B.sensible
c.considerate
D.generous
解析:
选c。
考查形容词辨析。
considerate考虑周到的,为着想的,体贴的。
reasonable合情理的,讲道理的,公道的;sensible明智的,有感觉的;generous慷慨的,大方的。
0.Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringtheXXBeijingParalympics.
A.wasintendedfor
B.wasintendedto
c.intendedfor
D.intendedto
解析:
选A。
beintendedforsb.为固定短语,表示专供某人使用。
句意:
这些新设备是XX年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Newyork-wednesday,octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatsocalledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdiseasecausinggerms.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.
.Themostsuitabletitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.HandwashingBringsGoodHealth
B.HandwashingGetsaDayofItsown
c.ItIsSoapThatmatters
D.PartnershipforHandwashingTakesAction
解析:
选B。
主旨大意题。
本文是新闻报道,通常第一段就是的中心段,根据本段前半部分内容可判断此项最能概括大意。
2.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandwashingDayto
________.
A.callonpeopletowashhands
B.helpthedevelopingcountries
c.promotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashing
D.makeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworld
解析:
选c。
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3.ThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXcEPTthat________.
A.soapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime
B.soaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhands
c.soapattractspeopletodomorehandwashing
D.soapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghands
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
由第四段内容可知A、B、c三项正确;中没有提到肥皂能够让人养成洗手的习惯。
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountries
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
c.canbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoap
D.makessoapstandoutinhandwashing
解析:
选c。
推理判断题。
最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半,由此可推测,痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。
B
oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.
BedandBreakfast
AnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“B&B’s”,usuallysomeone’sprivatehome,areoftenfoundinthecountryside.
Hostels
Forthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.
Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.
couchSurfing
Anunusualbutinterestingoption,couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouchsurfingcommunityandthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch.mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.
camping
Sleepingunderthestars!
Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.campinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities,checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.moreoftenthannot,theyareontheoutskirts,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.
【解题导语】 出门旅行,住宿是一大问题。
本文为手头紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式:
住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆,青年宿舍,睡沙发旅行和露宿,并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。
5.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide________.
A.afriendlyatmosphere
B.dormitorybedsforsale
c.reviewsbypreviousguests
D.bedsandbathroomsaswell
解析:
选A。
考查细节理解。
Hostels一节说,这些非正式的场所给你一种友好的充满青春活力的氛围。
6.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat________.
A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney
B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon
c.youcanexplorethenightlifethere
D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing
解析:
选c。
考查推理判断。
couchSurfing下谈到旅游时寻找这样的家庭,主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆,在夜晚,主人会带你出去转悠,你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。
7.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto________.
A.sleepintheopenair
B.takesomeextraarticles
c.campnearbigcitiesforsafety
D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites
解析:
选B。
考查推理判断。
最后一节谈到露宿,说它能让你在星空下睡觉,不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷,因此选B,要额外携带一些物品。
8.youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay,youmaychoose________.
A.BedandBreakfast B.Hostels
c.couchSurfing
D.camping
解析:
选A。
考查推理判断。
本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式:
住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆,青年宿舍,睡沙发旅行和露宿。
从各部分的介绍看,A项相对来说条件更好,它比青年宿舍更舒服一些,又不像旅馆那么贵。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.
Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.
youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom.
youcaneatattheairportbeforeyoutakeoffsoastomakesurethatyoudonotfeelhungryduringthejourney.Thebasicideaisthatyoushouldnotfeelhungryorgetboredduringthejourneyasitmightspoilyourmood.
whenboardingtheplane,donoticetheplaceofexit.Also,countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.
Readthemanualorinstructionsprovidedbythestaff.Aplaneforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.
Ifyoubuyticketsonline,callairline,andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment,justbeforeyourplanetakesoff,youmightnotgetadesiredseat.
Sometimes,planesareoverbooked,andifyouarenotassignedaseat,youmightbeforcedtoflybyanotherflight.
makesureyoukeepeverythingyouneedbeforeyoutakeoff.Avoidcheckingyourbagagainandagain.keepyourmoneysafe.
Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakeanoteofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway,youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.
Helpful1.
________foraHappyAirjourney
Thepurposeofgivingthetips
Tohelpyoutopreventairjourney2.
________.
Beforeyourjourney
Packupabaginaminimum3.
________.
Bringyourownfoodtomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.
Takeamagazineorabookincaseof4.
________bored.
whenyou5._______theplane
Paymuchattentiontotheplaceofexitandcountthe6.
________oftherowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.
Readthemanualorinstructionsandmakeaplanfora7.
________journey.
Thewaytobuyticketsonline
Aftergettingticketsonline,you’dbetteraskairlinetoassignyouaseatonthe8.
________.
Thebest9.
________toavoidproblems
0.
________everythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.
答案:
1.Tips/Instructions 2.problems 3.size 4.feeling/getting 5.board 6.number 7.safe 8.phone 9.way/method 10.List