高三英语上学期周练试题94高补班.docx

高三英语上学期周练试题94高补班.docx

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高三英语上学期周练试题94高补班

河北省定州中学2017届高三英语上学期周练试题（9.4，高补班）

一、单项选择题

1．---Tellus,Mark,whatisthecauseoftheAmericanCivilWar?

---Well,isit_______theblackslaveswantedfreedom?

A．howB．why

C．becauseD．when

2．---Ican’tcarrytheluggage．It’ssoheavy.

---Whynoth

avesomeonestrongenough_______

youahandthen?

A．giveB．togive

C．givingD．tohavegiven

3．Althoughshebrushedtheoldpot_______,shecouldnotmakeitcompletelyclean,whichmadeherveryupset.

A．roughlyB．thoroughly

C．instantlyD．occasionally

4．Mr．Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything．How____itbethathewaslatefortheimportantmeeting?

A．shouldB．canC．mayD．must

5．---Yourgrandfatherstillseemsveryenergetic,althoughheisalreadyinhisseventiesnow.

---Yes,he_______inthearmyforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung.

A．wouldserveB．served

C．hadservedD．hasserve

d

6．ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_______risingtemperaturesandchangesinrainfall.

A．forfearofB．indefenseof

C．bymeansofD．inreactionto

7．Onceascheduleismade,bystrictly_______it,youcanavoidputtingofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedone.

A．arrangingB．measuring

C．observingD．presenting

8．--

-Mr．Black,Ijustcan’tgetmycarstarted．Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwiththeengine.

---Oh,letmesee．Ah,thatisnot_______itis．Actually,yourcarhasusedupallthepetrol.

A．whereB．whenC．whatD．how

9．Iwasonceashamedtoadmitmyweakness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingandI_____myselfmuchdiscomfort.

A．bringB．save

C．offerD．promise

10．Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmasterrequiredthegraduatestoraisetheircompetitive_______inmodernsociety.

A．spiritB．intention

C．ambitionD．awareness

11．ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,_______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.

A．whatB．whichC．asD．who

12．Thegovernmentsarevery_______aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitis

therightone.

A．particularB．concerned

C．cautiousD．certain

13．Althoughitdoesn’tlooklike_______,theentirechurchismadeofwood.

A．itB．thatC．thisD．such

14．TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis_______completeone.

A．the;aB．an;a

C．the;theD．an;the

15．---SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?

---_______．Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A．YoubetB．Mypleasure

C．NodoubtD．Notexactly

16．---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.

---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.

A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone

17．【2012重庆卷】Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica

A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since

18．Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

19．—Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.

—Don’tdisturbme.I________mydailyreportthismorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.

A.writeB.waswriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

20．—Miss.Miller,thisisRubenHolmencallingagain.YouhadsaidIshouldcallthisweektoscheduleaninterviewwithyou.

—________,whydon’twesaynextMondayat11:

30a.m.?

A.ItdependsB.Allrightthen

C.HowcomeD.Withpleasure

二、阅读理解

Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptive（善于接受的）tosuchmessages.

Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopetolistentosignalsfromabout1,000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofearth.Inaddition,theywillscan（扫视）theentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.

Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy（银河星系）,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.Perhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeearth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolutionoflife.Basedontheinhabitable（thatcanbelivedin）planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.

However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent（有智力的）lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligible（可理解的）messagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.

Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyinonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionsyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilizationsaremuchmoreadvancedthanours.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.

21．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyplanetsinourgalaxymighthumanbeingslive?

A.5billionB.10billionC.15billionD.200billion

22．Thefirstparagraphinthispassageismainlyabout______.

A.wherescientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

B.whyscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

C.howscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonot

herplanets

D.whenscientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets

23．Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“______”.

A.findB.followC.studyD.form

24．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEbasedontheinformationinthepassage?

A.Theearthisoneoftheoldestplanetsinourgalaxy.

B.Mostscientistsbelievethatthereisintelligentlifeonotherplanet.

C.Scientistsdon’tbelievethattheremightbelifeonotherplanets.

D.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystofindsignsoflifeonotherplanet.

阅读理解。

Whatlookslike

anangryoldmanandlivesatthebottomoftheocean?

It’stheworld’sugliestanimal---theblobfish（水滴鱼）.

Itsstrangeskinisshapedbyitshabitat.Itlives800metersbelowtheocean’ssurface,adepthwhereveryfewothercreaturescansurvive.

Mostfisheshaveaswimbladder（鱼鳔）,whichisfilledwithgasandhelpsthemstayafloat.Atthedepththattheblobfishlive,waterpressureis80timeshigherthanthatathighersealevelsandanyswimbladderwouldn’tbeabletoserveitspurpose.

Theblobfishdon’thaveaswimbladderbecausetheirskinworksthesameway.Ithelpsthemstayafloatwithouthavingtouseanyenergy.

Theblobfishhaveaprettyrelaxedattitudetowardseating.Alltheydoisstayandwaitforcrabsorlobsterstocomeby.

Sincetheblobfishliketoeatcrabsandlobsters,theyoftengetcaughtinnetsthatareusedtocatchlobstersorcrabsandendupdyingorbeingkilled.Theyarenotsuitableforeatingsotheyareuselessforfishermen.

There’sapurposebehindtheblobfish’snewtitle;ithasbecomethenewmascotfortheUglyAnimalPreservationSociety,anorganizationwhosepurposeistopreserveendangereduglyanimals.

“We’veneededanuglyfaceforendangereduglyanimalsforalongtimeandI’vebeenamazedbythepublicreaction,”saidtheSociety’sSimonWatt.“Fortoolongcuteanimalshavetakenthelimelight（风头）butnowtheblobfishwillbeavoiceforthosewhoalwaysgetforgotten.”Theyhopethisnewfacewillhelptheworldknowthatweneedtohelppreservethepopulationsofuglyanimalstoo.

25．Thebiggestdifferencebetweentheblobfishandmostotherfishesisthattheblobfish_____.

A.cannotbeeatenbypeople

B.don’thaveaswimbladder

C.onlyliveathighsealevels

D.aren’tactiveincatchingfood

26．Whatmakestheblobfishstayafloat?

A.Theirskin.B.Theirtail.

C.Theirmouth.D.Theirswimbladder.

27．WecanlearnfromwhatSimonWattsaidthat_____.

A.mostuglyanimalsareindanger

B.thepopulationoftheblobfishisincreasing

C.theblobfishhaveattractedthepublic’sattention

D.peopleknewnothingabouttheblobfishinthepast

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasThanksgivingmorning.IwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildreninragshuddlingtogetheronthetopstep.

“Anyoldpapers,lady？

”askedoneofthem.

Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywerewearingthinlittlesandals,wetwithheavysnow.

“ComeinandI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”

Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthefloor.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadtofightagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedcooking.

Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckme.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady,areyourich？

”

“AmIrich?

Pity,no！

”

Ilookedatmywornoutslipcovers（椅套）.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer（碟）carefullyandsaid,“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Theyleftafterthat,holdingtheirpape