高中英语 Unit3 Ahealthylife同步检测 新人教版选修6.docx

高中英语 Unit3 Ahealthylife同步检测 新人教版选修6.docx

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高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife同步检测新人教版选修6

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife同步检测新人教版选修6

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Hefelttheyhad________（滥用，妄用）histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.

2．You'veputmeinan________（令人尴尬的）position.

3．Herpositioninthepartyhas________（加强）inrecentweeks.

4．Hedidn'tworkhardandwasfired________（最终）．

5．Theemployee________（辞职）fromthepanybecausehewasnotpromoted.

6．Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis________（习惯于）togettingupearly.

7．Headmittedthathewasan________（不合法的）immigrant.

8．Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan________（自动的）temperaturecontrol.

9．Withjustfourmonthsleft,thestudentsofSenior3arebeingmore________（紧张的）eachday.

10．He________（冒险）losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.

答案：

1.abused　2.awkward　3.strengthened　4.eventually

5．quitted　6.accustomed　7.illegal　8.automatic　9.stressful

10．risked

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________（想喝点茶）.（feel）

2．We'restill________________________________________________（试图确定地点）fortheactivity.（decide）

3．Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,because________________________________________（他喝酒成瘾）．（addicted）

4．________________________________________（尽管年事已高）,hestillleadsanactivelife.（spite）

5．Haveyou______________________________________________（习惯了你在学校的生活）？

（accustom）

6．Hehas________________________________（养成习惯）ofturningontheputerassoonasheesbackfromwork.（get）

答案：

1.feellikehavingsometea　2.tryingtodecideonaplace

3．heisaddictedtoalcohol　4.Inspiteofhisage　5.beeaccustomedtoyourschoollife　6.gotintothehabit

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.

A．guilty　　　　　　　　B．crazy

C．miserableD．ashamed

答案：

D　ashamed“惭愧的”。

句意：

Jim问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。

beashamedtodosth.“为做……而感到羞耻”；beguiltyof“犯有……罪，过失”；crazy“疯狂的，狂热的”；miserable“痛苦的，凄惨的”。

2．________thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.

A．InspiteB．Although

C．ThoughD．Despite

答案：

D　despite＝inspiteof（介词）后跟名词；although/thou-gh（连词）后跟从句。

句意：

尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。

3．WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe________.

A．confusedB．nervous

C．shamefulD．embarrassed

答案：

D　embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。

句意：

我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。

confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”；shameful“不体面的”。

4．Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A．climbingB．climb

C．havingclimbedD．haveclimbed

答案：

A　beaccustomedto（doing）sth.＝beusedto（doing）sth.习惯（做）某事。

5．TheInternetandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A．thatB．what

C．whichD．it

答案：

D　句意：

互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。

________broughtabout是定语从句部分，省略了关系代词，而定语从句中又缺少主语，所以填it。

6．Theoldwomanatthestreetcornermustbelost.Sheislookingaround________forsomeonetohelpher.

A．skillfullyB．extremely

C．accidentallyD．desperately

答案：

D　考查副词。

句意：

那位在街角的老妇人一定是迷路了。

她在焦急地四处找人帮助她。

desperately“渴望地，焦急地”。

7．Inspiteof________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A．thatB．which

C．whatD．who

答案：

C　考查宾语从句的引导词。

________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople作of的宾语，该部分又缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。

8．Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst,butwhenIstartedwatchingone,Iimmediatelybecame________it.

A．accustomedtoB．addictedto

C．opposedtoD．allergicto

答案：

B　考查短语。

句意：

一开始，我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是一旦开始看，我立刻就看上瘾了。

beaddictedto“对……上瘾”；beaccustomedto“习惯于”；beopposedto“反对”；beallergicto“对……过敏”。

9．Mary,whowasaveryshygirl,felt________andunforta-blewhenshecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.

A．curiousB．awkward

C．cautiousD．unfair

答案：

B　句意：

玛丽是一个内向的女孩，每当回答不出老师的问题时，她会觉得尴尬和不舒服。

awkward“不便的，不合适的；尴尬的”。

再如：

Hefeltawkwardandunfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。

10．Youcankeepwhatyouwant.Iwant________ofthis.

A．eachB．any

C．noneD．nothing

答案：

C　句意：

想要多少就拿多少吧。

我一点也不想要。

none“一点儿也没；一个也没”。

11．—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?

—Yes,butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.

A．shouldhavetoldB．musthavetold

C．shouldn'thavetoldD．needn'thavetold

答案：

A　答语句意：

我告诉了他那个坏消息。

但我本来应该等他过了生日再告诉他的。

shouldhavetold“本应该告诉”。

12．Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy，________adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.

A．forwhichB．towhich

C．ofwhichD．inwhich

答案：

D　句意：

一些生物学家认为这是古代的生存策略，一餐比平时少摄入百分之三十的热量使人长寿。

13．Mostofthejobswedoeverydayaresmallones，buttheymeanalotif________well.

A．didB．doing

C．doneD．do

答案：

C　句意：

今天我们做的许多工作都很细小，但是如果做好了，意义却很大。

此处if后面省略了mostofthejobsare，再由句意可知，用done。

14．________，Isuppose,andthehousingproblemsforabout280,000lowinefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.

A．Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

B．Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C．Abitmoreefforts

D．Makinggreaterefforts

答案：

C　此句考“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。

在这个句型中，前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词，可将谓语动词省略，成为“比较级＋名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。

15．________theendoftheirrelationship,theystillkeepintouchwitheachother.

A．InspiteofB．Apartfrom

C．ExceptforD．Dueto

答案：

A　句意：

尽管关系已结束，但他们还有联系。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

ObeseYoungstersHaveObeseFriends

Obeseyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohaveoverweightfriends—atleastthatiswhatresearchersattheInstituteofPreventionResearchattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia（USC）claimaftercarryingouttheirstudy.

Theteamofresearchers,ledbyThomasValente,Ph.D．，ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheKeckSchoolofMedicine,wasstunnedtodiscoverhowstrongwastheconnectionbetweenobesityandsocialnetworks,despitethefactthatsuchlinkwassomewhatanticipated,beingfoundbyearlierstudies.Butinthecurrentstudyresearcherstookadvantageofmoresophisticatedstatisticalmodelingmethods.

“Thefindingscertainlyraisehealthconcernsbecausewhenkidsstartassociatingonlywithotherswhohaveasimilarweightstatusitcanreinforcethenegativebehaviorsthatcauseobesity，”saysValente.

Thestudyinvolvedtheanalysisof617studentsagedbetween11and13,allofthemlivingintheLosAngelesarea.Besidesnoticingthatmostobesestudentshadoverweightfriends,researchersnoticedthatobesegirlsnamedmorefriends,butwerelesslikelytobenamedfriendsparedtogirlswithnormalbodyweightindex.

AccordingtoValente,inmostcasesresearcherspaymoreattentiontohealthproblemslinkedwithobesity,buttheyshouldalsounderstandandfocusonthesocialcostforoverweightyoungpeople.“Thesocialoutesofobesityshouldalsobetakenintoconsiderationbyparentsandteachers，”saystheresearcher.

Valentementionedthatthereisaneedofmorelongitudinalresearchesformoreremendationsonthelinkbetweenobesityandsocialstatusinasocialenvironment.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.

文章大意：

研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友，肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。

1．Whatsurprisedtheresearchersinthestudy?

A．Obeseyoungpeoplehavethinfriends.

B．Thelinkbetweenobesityandsocialnetworksissostrong.

C．Theconclusiontheydrewhadbeenalreadyfoundbyothers.

D．Thestudyhasusedmoresophisticatedmethods.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

文章第二段提到，研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系，故选B。

2．Whatwasanotherfindingofthestudy?

A．Obeseyoungpeopledon'thaveanyworryaboutthemselves.

B．Obesegirlsthinkofothersbutseldomberemembered.

C．Obesegirlsdon'thaveasnormalabodyshapeasothers.

D．ObesityisnormalamongAmericanyoungstudents.

答案：

B　细节判断题。

由第四段可知，另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比，肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字，但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。

3．Whatsuggestiondidtheresearchermaketotheeducators?

A．Paymoreattentiontohealthproblemsrelatingtoobesity.

B．Takethesocialoutesofobesityintoconsideration.

C．Understandandfocusonthesocialcostfortheoverweight.

D．Experimentfurthertoprovethefindingsarereallyright.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

由第五段内容可知，研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。

4．Whatcanbeinferredbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?

A．Theresearchwillgoontotestthesocialoutesofobesity.

B．Theresearcherswillgivefurthersuggestiononobesity.

C．Theresearchers'furtherreportwilleoutinasciencemagazine.

D．Thesocialoutescanbreakoutinthefuture.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由最后一段内容可知，Valente提到需要更多的纵向研究，可以推知研究人员会进一步对肥胖的社会后果进行研究。

B

FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100000womenduringaneightyearperiod.Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.

Thewomenwereaskedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman'spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople'seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeightyearperiod.

Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile（敌对的）,orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwentythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes（糖尿病）.Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.

ProfessorTindtesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsaperson'sphysicalhealth.Shealsosays