初中同义词组.docx

初中同义词组.docx

《初中同义词组.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中同义词组.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

初中同义词组

初中常见的同义词或同义词组

1.befriendlytoeachother=geton/alongwellwith…

2.allright=OK

3.alone=onone’sown=byoneself

4.alittle+n.=abitof+n.

5.atthemoment=now

6.beaRussia=comefromRussia=befromRussia

7.begoodat=dowellin

8.beOK=beallright

9.beworking=beatwork

10.beweakin=bebadat

11.bebusywith=bebusydoing

12.beproudof=takepridein…

13.but=except（除外）

14.doone’sbesttodosth.=tryone’sbesttodosth.

15.eachother=oneanother

16.everywhere=hereandthere

17.fallasleep=gotosleep

18.flyto…=goto…byplane/air

19.getto=arriveat/in=reach

20.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun

21.haveenoughmoneyfor…=affordtobuy…

22.justnow=amomentago

23.learn…byoneself=teachoneself

24.leave…=beawayfrom

25.lookafter=takecareof

26.mean…=themeaningof

27.morethan=over

28.notagain=nomore=notanymore

29.prefersth.tosth.=likesth.betterthansth.

30.receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

31.ring（up）sb.=call（up）sb.=phonesb.=makeaphonecalltosb.

32.saynotosb.=refusesb.

33.sleepwell=haveagoodsleep

34.seeafilm=gotothecinema

35.start（开始）=begin

36.start（出发）=setout

37.takeacartogotosp.=gotosp.bycar

38.takepartin=bein

39.visitsp.=pay/haveavisittosp.

40.catchthebus=takethebus

1.Go+v-ing=dosomev-ing（goshopping=dosomeshopping）

2.你最喜欢什么：

Whatdoyoulikebest?

=What’syourfavourite（最喜欢的）？

3.行为方式：

onfoot（步行）=walk

bybike（骑自行车）=bybicycle=ride（abike）

Byplane（坐飞机）=byair=inaplane=flyto

4.来自哪里：

befrom=comefrom

5.玩得开心：

haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself

6.擅长于：

begoodat=dowellin

7.有空：

befree=havetime

8.去看电影：

goto（see）a/themovie/film=gotothecinema（电影院）

9.也许：

maybe+句子=主语+maybe+其他

10.Ithinkyouarewrong=Idon’tthinkyouareright（反义词）

11.Too+形容词+to+v-原：

太........而不能=not+形容词（反义词）+enough+to+v-原（不够......不能做）=so+形容词+that+句子

12.......有问题：

Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.=sthdoesn’twork

13.在几岁时：

attheageof=whensbwas....

14.超过：

over=morethan

15.谢谢你的帮助：

Thankyouforyourhelp（名词）=Thanksforhelping（动词的ing形式）me.

16.在家：

bein=beathome

17.提供帮助：

CanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

18.立刻，马上：

atonce=rightaway

19.更喜欢：

like...betterthan=prefer....to

20.怎么了：

What’sthematterwithsb.=What’swrongwithsb.=What’sup=What’sthetrouble（麻烦；困难）

21.到达：

getto=reach=arriveat（小地方）/arrivein（城市）

22.收到别人的来信：

getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb

23.照顾：

lookafter（well）=take（good）careof

二、反义词或反义词组的替换

1.after=before

2.（A）borrow…from（B）-（B）lend…to…（A）

3.catchupwith-fallbehind

4.catchthebus-missthebus

5.early-late

6.easy-difficult

7.find-lose

8.getoff-geton

9.infrontof-behind

10.miss=catch

11.near-farawayfrom

12.remember-forget

13.something/anything-nothing

14.switchoff-switchon/turnon

15.thesameas-differentfrom

16.writetosb.-hearfromsb.

三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换

1．HeisastallasI.

=HeisthesameheightasI.

2.HeisasoldasI.

=HeisthesameageasI.

3.Thisboxisasheavy（long,wide,deep）asthatone.

=Thisboxisthesameweight（length,width,depth）asthatone.

4.BilldidbetterthanLinTao.

=LinTaodidnotdosowellasBill.

5.Ihaven’tasmanystory-booksashe.

=Hehasmorestory-booksthanI.

6.JapaneseisnotsopopularasEnglish.

=JapaneseislesspopularthanEnglish.

7.It’ssoimportantamatchthatwemustseeit.

=It’ssuchanimportantmatchthatwecan'tmissit.

常见形容词/副词/的句型

1.as+形容词/副词+as

thesame+名词+as

2.notso（as）+形容词/副词+as

形容词/副词比较级+than

less+形容词/副词比较级+than

3.sucha/an+形容词+名词

so+形容词+a/an+名词

四、合并句子

1.too+形容词todo/so…that

Heisveryyoung.Hecan'tcarrythebox.

-Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.

-Heissoyoungthathecan'tcarrythebox.

2.形容词/副词+enoghtodo…

Edisonwasveryclever.Hecouldinventalotofthings.

Edisonwascleverenoughtoinventalotofthings.

3.either…or…

Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.

Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.

4.neither…nor…

Thereisnoaironthemoon.Thereisnowateronthemoon.

Thereisneitherairnorwateronthemoon.

5.neitherof…

Youransweriswrong.Myansweriswrong,either.

Neitherofouranswersisright.

6.noneof

Tomhasn'tpassedtheexam.PeterandKenhaven’tpassedtheexam,eihter.

Noneofthethreeboyshaspassedtheexam.

7.both…and…

HeknowsEnglish.HiswifeknowsEnglish,too.

BothheandhiswifeknowsEnglish.

8.notonly…butalso…

Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriends.

Mrs.Smithisnotonlymyteacher，butalsomygoodfriend.

9.so…that…

Howfastthelittleboyisrunning!

Ican'tcatchupwithhim.

ThelittleboyisrunningsofastthatIcan'tcatchupwithhim.

10.without…

Iwon’tworkwellifyoudon'thelpme.

Iwon’tworkwellwithoutyourhelp.

11.except

Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.

EveryoneishereexceptourEnglishteacher.

12.Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.

Youhelpmealot.Youarereallynice.

It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmealot.

13.…if（条件状语从句）

Theweatherwon’tbefinetomorrow.We’llhavetostayathome.

We’llhavetostayathometomorrowiftheweatherwon’tbefine.

Startbefore4o’clock.Oryoumaymissyourplane.

Youmaymissyourplaneifyoudon'tstartbefore4o’clock.

五、单句与复句互换

1.so…that…（从句）

…too…todo…

…enoughtodo…

Theroomissosmallthatmyfamilycan'tlivein.

-Theroomisn'tbigenoughformyfamilytolivein.

-Theroomistoosmallformyfamilytolivein.

2.findthat（从句）

findsb.+宾语补语

Wefound（that）heisagoodpupil.

Wefoundhimagoodpupil.

3.…what/where/when/how（从句）

…what/where/when/howtodo…

-Pleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets.

-IamnotsurewhatIshoulddonext.

-Pleasetellmewheretoshowourtickets.

-Iamnotsurewhattodonext.

4.hopethat（从句）

hopetodo…

IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.

Ihopetoseeyousoon.

5.Itis…（sometime）since（从句）

did…sometimeago

Sb.hasbeen…forsometime

-Itistenyearssincehisgrandfatherdied.

-Itisfiveyearssinceshebecameanurse.

-Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.

-Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.

6.Itseems（seemed）that（句子）

Sb.seems（seemed）todosth.

Itseemedthattheywonthematch.

Theyseemedtowinthematch.

7.Ittooksb.+sometime+todosth.

Sb.spent+sometime+（in）doingsth.

Ittookmetwohourstobuythebookyesterday.

Ispenttwohoursreadingthebookyesterday.

8.sb.spend+somemoney+on/doingsth.

Sb.pay+somemoney+forsth.

Sth.cost+sb.+somemoney

Hespent180yuanonthattoy.

-Hepaid180yuanforthetoy.

-Thetoycosthim180yuan.

9.If…,you’ll…

Do…,or…

Ifyoudon'thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.

Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.

10.Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.

Sb.is+形容词todosth.

Itisverykindofyoutohelpmewithmymaths.

Youarekindtohelpmewithmymaths.

六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换

-What’stheweatherliketoday?

-Howistheweathertoday?

-WhatdoyouthinkofShenzhen?

-HowdoyoulikeShenzhen?

七、改写句子专项训练

I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题

1．Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedress.=Ican'tafford（tobuy）thedress.

2.LilylearnedChineseallbyherself.=LilytaughtherselfEnglish.

3.Didyousleepwelllastnight?

=Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?

4.Shelivedalone.=Shelivedbyherself/onherown.

5.Isaidnotohim.=Irefusedhim.

6.IdidmybesttostudyEnglish.=ItriedmybesttostudyEnglish.

7.Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.=Idon’tknowwhatthiswordmeans.

8.IamgoingtoflytoBeijingnextweek.

=IamgoingtoBeijingbyair/planenextweek.

9.TheyoftengotoseeafilmonSundayevenings.

=Theyoftengotothecinema/themoviesonSundayevening.

10.Whichsportareyouintoday?

=Whichsportdoyoutakepartintoday?

11.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.=Heusuallyridestowork.

12.Iwon’tdoitagain.=Iamnotgoingtodoitanymore.

13.HeisaRussian.=HeisfromRussia.

14.Heislookingforhispeneverywhere?

=Heistryingtofindhispenhereandthere.

15.ThemanreachedBeijingyesterday.

=ThemanarrivedinBeijingyesterday.

16.Everyday,YaoMingreceiveslettersfromthousandsofbaketballfans.

=Everyday,YaoMinghearsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.

17.TheforeignershavevisitedtheGreatWall.

=TheforeignershavebeentotheGreatWall.

18.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.

=Mr.BrownhasbeenawayfromLondonforsixyears.

=ItissixyearssinceMr.BrownleftLondon.

19.Mr.Smithisworking.

=Mr.Smithisatwork.

20.LinFengisweakinEnglish.

=LinFengisbadatEnglish.=LinFengisn’tgoodatEnglish.

21.TheboywillbeOKifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.

=TheboywillbeallrightifIdoonesmalloperationonhim.

22.Jimrangyouupamomentago.

=Jimcalledyoujustnow.=Jimmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.

24.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

25.=Theyareplayingfootballatthemoment.

25.DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeinShenzhen?

26.=DidyourparentsenjoythemselvesinShenzhen?

25.JaneprefersEnglishtomaths.

=JanelikesEnglishbetterthanmaths.

26.TheSmithsflewtoLondonfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.

=ThesmithsleftforLondonbyairfortheirholidayyesterdayafternoon.

27.Jimwenttoseemelastweek.

=Jimvisitedmelastweek.

28.Thenurselooksafterthebabycarefully.

=Thenursetakescareofthebabycarefully.

29.CanyoulookaftermydogswhenI’maway?

=CanyoutakecareofmydogswhenI’mnothere/athome?

30.Theboywantedalittlemilktodrink.

=Theboyneededalittlemilktodrink.

=Theboywantedtodrinkalittlemilk.

31.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.

=Mother