八年级下unit5单元复习.docx
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八年级下unit5单元复习
Unit5复习
一重点短语
1.makesure确信;确认2.beatagainst...拍打……
3.fallasleep进人梦乡;睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟
7.break…apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候
9.atthetimeof当.......时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声
11.pickup接电话12.bring...together使……靠拢
13.inthearea在这个地区14.misstheevent错过这个事件
15.bythesideoftheroad在路边16.walkby走路经过
17.makeone’swayto在某人去……的路上18.hearthenews听到这个消息
19.forexample例如20.bekilled被杀害
21.insilence沉默;无声29.22.morerecently最近地;新近
23.takedown拆除;摧毁24.havemeaningto对……有意义
25.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事26.atfirst首先;最初
二知识点
1.atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
2.gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ,离开
Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
()—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!
However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
3.heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy
adj.沉重的
Howheavyareyou?
heavily
adv沉重地
Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
()Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
4.missv
错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)Bequick!
Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
想念;思念③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.pickup接电话
pickup
接电话
Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起
Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人
Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
得(病);染上(疾病)
①TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto_____rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
②Itseemsthattheagedpeople_______theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的
Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告
It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.Isee.我知道了。
(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
【解析】either也
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
10.while当......的时候,表示的一个“时间段”,而when一个表示时间点
①Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
②_____thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
【解析】makesure确信;确保
makesuretodostheg:
Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureofeg:
Doyouknowthetimeofthetrain?
You’dbettermakesureofit.
Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
【解析】work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:
1表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work----worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
11..beat与win辨析
beat后接比赛,竞争对手(如:
人或球队等)
win后接战争;奖杯,奖牌;比赛,游戏
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:
1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?
哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
【解析】against倚;碰;撞
表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上
①Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshould
alsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
②I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
12.atfirst首先;最初
【拓展】
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始(强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初)
(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
①Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
②Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
13.fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着
【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
Hewenttobedattenlastnight,buthedidn’tgotosleepuntil.Heonlyfellasleepfor5hours.
()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?
—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.
A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy
()Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.
()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.
A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep
beasleep
强调睡着的状态
Thebabyisasleep
fallasleep
强调入睡的动作
Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly
【拓展】fallasleep,sleep,gotosleep,gettosleep,gotobed用法区别。
⑴fallasleep属“连系动词+表语”结构,“入睡;睡着”,指进入梦乡,往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。
asleep在此作表语形容词。
Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.
⑵sleep指睡觉时的一种状态,是一个延续性的动词。
Helikestosleepforanhourintheafternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。
⑶gotosleep意为“入睡,睡着”,强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
Ijustwanttoclosemyeyesandgotosleepasquicklyaspossible.
⑷gettosleep与gotosleep意思相近,但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。
Shewastooexcitedtogettosleeplastnight.她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。
⑸gotobed“就寝”,“上床睡觉”,指上床去睡这个动作,与getup相对应。
Thestudentsinourschoolusuallygetupatsixinthemorningandgotobedathalfpastninein
theevening.我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床,晚上九点半睡觉。
【解析】diedown逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
【拓展】diedown与dieout的用法区别:
指火的熄灭时,用diedown或dieout皆可。
diedown往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭,植物慢慢死亡这一过程;
dieout则指熄灭这一事实,而且不及diedown用的普遍。
diedown:
反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。
dieout:
指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。
Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。
14.wakeup(v+adv)醒来;睡醒
__,Tom!
It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.
A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup
【解析】rise增加;提高;增强;上升,升起
rise
升起;上升
主语自身移向较高位置
Pricerosegradually
raise
举起;提高
主语发出的动作作用于其他事物
Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.
()Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.
A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow
15.everywhere处处,到处;各个地方
词条
含义
用法
例句
everywhere
处处;到处;各个地方
可用于任何句式
Wehavemanyfriendseverywhereintheworld
somewhere
某个地方
多用于肯定句中
Youcangosomewhereyouliketo.
anywhere
任何地方
否定句
Youcan’tgoanywhere
疑问句
CanIgoanywhereIchoose
①Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage___intheworld.
A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
②Wearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad___togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
16.join加入;参加
【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join=beamemberof参加,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部
◆joinin后接活动名称◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中
(2)takepartin参加,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.
--Terrific!
Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.
A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet
②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?
—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.
A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.
③He___anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.
A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received
17.turnon打开(反)turnoff关掉
①It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s_______theTVandwatchit.
A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton
②It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnaround
③Theboyissleeping.Please_____theradio.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon
④______alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.
A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton
18.getto到达get→got→gottenv得到
【辨析】get/reach/arrive
getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点(arriveat接小地点)
geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于
getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚
①—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?
—Sorry,Idon’tknow.
A.getB.arriveatC.reach
②Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.
A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff
19.happen发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上
Whathappenedtoyou?
=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happento