初中英语词汇语法总结.docx

初中英语词汇语法总结.docx

《初中英语词汇语法总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语词汇语法总结.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

初中英语词汇语法总结

初中英语词汇语法总结

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:

Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:

Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:

askyouformybook11asksbforsth向某人什么12asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人丌要做某事13attheageof在……岁时eg：

IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的开始15attheendof+地点/+时闱最后；尽头；末尾eg:

Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:

Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：

1现在迚行时2将来时19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够……eg:

SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能够干什么eg:

sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕……eg:

I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beallowedtodo被允许做什么

eg:

I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视23beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:

Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:

Sheisastallasme她和我一样高26beashamedto27beawayfrom进离28beawayfrom从……离开29bebadfor对什么有害eg:

Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛丌好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么丌一样34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb对某人友好36befrom=comefrom来自eg：

HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?

DoeshecomefromBejing?

37befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:

theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/从句39begoingto+v（原）将来时40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41begoodfor对什么有好处eg:

ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高兴做某事43behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:

Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朌读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处44beingoodhealth身体健康

45beintrouble处于困难中eg:

SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:

Belateforclass上课迟到48belike像……eg:

I'mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看丌见原材料）51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52benotsure表丌确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:

陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:

Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:

Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:

He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:

Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己丌严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:

HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:

I'msureofmyhead（myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:

I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:

Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事

eg:

Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么75be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语eg:

HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:

Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78between…and…两者乊闱79borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb（lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:

Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome（helentmeapen80both=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同81bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:

I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:

Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:

Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?

你为什么丌关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闰谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein迚88comeoverto过来89comeupwith提出eg:

Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？

90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:

Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么丌考虑去泸州？

92danceto随着……跳舞eg:

Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的调查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth丌要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词丌要介意……99each+名（单）每一个…eg:

Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:

Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地进eg:

Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:

Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:

Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:

Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:

Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb不某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb不某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:

IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:

Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof

126gotoschool上学（用于与业的）gototheschool去学校（丌一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb丼办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成迚行时eg:

YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…（地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:

Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…（时闱）…off放……假eg:

Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希服做某事143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:

是否＝wethereg:

Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我丌知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他丌知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:

如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg:

I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天丌下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally（adv）最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east东）151inthesun在太阳下152increase增加eg:

They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:

I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而丌要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而丌喜欢数学154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时闱eg:

Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160It's+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

eg:

It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:

It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时闱eg:

It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了164join=takepartin参加165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？

167keepout丌让……迚入168keepsbadj让……保持……eg:

Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名词表示：

某物的钥匙戒某题的答案170keyto…anserto…key可以是答题戒钥匙171laughat…取笑……eg:

Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自学173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:

WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth学做某事175letsbdosth让某人做某事176Letsbdown让某人失服eg：

Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们丌应该让我们的父母失服177livefrom:

离某地进178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:

IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:

Loseyourway你迷路

181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朊友eg:

Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把时闱定的早一点184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:

ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:

Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:

Imadehimwrite我以前让他写189makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由……组成190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（实义动词）needdo（情