高三英语复习知识点模拟试题19.docx

高三英语复习知识点模拟试题19.docx

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高三英语复习知识点模拟试题19

阅读判断推理篇A

[2018·安徽省高考调研卷]

词数：

344体裁：

记叙文难度：

3

IremembermymathteacherMr.Youngverywell.Hestoodoutbecausethekidsmadefundhim.Hewasmissingoneofhisfingers,andalwayspointedatstudentswithhismiddlefinger.

IwasnotverygoodatEnglishandmath.NomatterhowhardItried,IjustcouldnotfigureoutwhyIdidnotunderstandwhatalltheotherkidsfoundsoeasytolearn.

Oneday,IwastoldthatifIgotonemoreEonmyreportcard,Iwouldbetakentothe“bigpersonforkids”

Itriedreallyhardforweeks.Ijustcouldn'tunderstandhowtomakedifferentpartsofmembersintowholethings.

Thedaybeforereportcardsweretocomeout,1knewthatMr.YoungwouldgivemeanE,justlikehealwaysdid.

IwenttoMrYoungandtoldhimthattheorphanage（孤儿院）wasgoingtosendmetothebigpersonifIgotanotherEonmyreportcard.Hetoldmetherewasnothinghecoulddo;itwouldbeunfairtotheotherkidsifhegavemeabettergradethanIhadactuallyearned.

Ismiledathimandsaid,"Mr.Young,doyouknowhowthekidsmakefunofyoubecauseyou’remissingyourfinger?

"Helookedatme,movedhismouthtoonesideandsaidnothing.

“Theyshouldn’tdothattoyoubecauseyoucan'thelphaving

afinger,Mr.Young.JustlikeIcan’thelpnotbeingabletolearnnumbersandstufflikethat.”Isaid

The

nextday,whenIgotmyreportcard,Ituckeditintooneofmybooks.Whileontheschoolbus,Iopenedit:

Geography,B+;MechanicalDrawing,C-;English,D-l;History,C-;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D-.

Thatmathgradew

asthemostfavoriteoneIeverreceived.BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead.

59.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthattheboyis_________insomesubjects.

A.mind-blowing（给人印象极深的）B.slow-witted（头脑迟钝的）

C.fun-lovingD.badly-behaved

60.Wheremaytheboyliveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inanorphanage.B.Inabigprison.

C.Intheschooldormitory.D.Inhishome.

61.Whatgradeshouldtheboyhavegotinthemathtestthistime?

A.D-.B.B+C.D.D.E.

62.Theunderlinedword"tucked"inthepassagemostprobablymeans“________”.

A.stuckB.listedC.hidD.copied

63.ThereasonwhytheboyremembersMrYoungisthat________.

A.hemissedoneofhisfingersB.hetreatedhisstudentsverywell

C.heunderstoodtheboyD.hetaughthisstudentsinaspecialway

59．Bslow-witted"反应迟钝的”；根据第二段中的第二句可知B项符合。

60．A根据文中的“theorphanagewasgoingtosendmetothebigprison…”可推断出应该是住在孤儿院。

61．D男孩对老师说的话触动了老师，使老师改变了原来想法。

实际上从前面的“IknewthatMrYoungwouldgivemeanE”可知这次数学成绩本应该是E。

62．C根据后

文“Whileontheschoolbus，Iopenedit”可判断出此处意为“把……藏

起来”。

63．C根据最后一句话“BecauseIknewthatsomeoneintheworldfinallyunderstoodwhatitwaslikeformetobemissingafingerinsidemyhead．”可知正确答案为C。

B

[2018·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]

词数：

289

体裁：

记叙文难度：

3

Lastyear．ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC．Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?

”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended．Immediately,Ipulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather．Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney．Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice．”

Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone．Iactedwithprejudice―IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．

ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant．IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUSattheageof15．Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister．Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadoorkeeper,cashierandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble（卑微的）jobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer．

Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedprejudice．Irememberatime―attheageof17―whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme．

Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIam,whereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing

．Thatblindwomanonthestreetscuredmeofmyblindness．Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumility（谦虚）．Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice．Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson．

56．Howdidthewritergivetheblindwomanmoney?

A．InamodestwayB．Inapoliteway

C．Inanimpatientway．D．Inapainfulway

57Accordingtothetext,thewriter__________．

A．stilllivesapoorlifeB．wasbusywithhiswork

C．wasborninHondurasD．wasanativeofWashingtonD．C．

58．Accordingtothetext,theauthormostprobablyagreesthat

oneshould__________．

A．benicetotheelderlyandthedisabled

B．trytoexperiencedifferentkindsofculture

C．treatothersequallywithloveandrespect

D．thinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible

59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A．ApricelesslessonB．Anactofprejudice

C．AsightseeingtripD．Ahumblemoment

56．C考查细节理解。

依据第一段倒数第二句中withoutevenlookingather知道作者当时很不耐烦。

57．C考查细节理解。

依据第三段前两句中Iamanimmigrant．IleftHondurasandarrivedintheUS知道答案。

58．C考查判断推理。

作者反省自己不应该对弱势群体抱有偏见，而应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人。

59．A考查判断推理。

那位盲人让我丢掉对弱势群体的偏见，继续坚持谦虚待人的人生信条，这是非常珍贵的教训。

C

[2018·海南五校联考]

词数：

284体裁：

广告难度：

3

Isvegfoodhealthierthannon-vegfood?

Ifeelthisisaverycommontopicthatpeoplespeakon．Pleasegivemeyouropinionsonthistopic．

Rao

12-18-08

Sofarasvegfoodisconcerned,

itisalsoprovedtobeahealthyandnutritiousdiet,buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins,butifyouseenon-vegfoodlikeeggs,chicken,andmanymore,suchfoodshavealargecontentofproteinsinthem.

Sai

12-19-08

Manbasicallyisherbivorous（食草的）.Ifwelookattheanimalkingdom

Wecanseethatalltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardental（牙齿的）

structure,whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalsooughttobevegetarian

bybirth.Itisonlythelivingconditionsthatmakemancarnivorous（食肉的）.

Thevegetarianfoodsareeasilydigestible.

Santos

12-20-08

Non-vegfooditemsarebetterthanvegitems.Ahealthypersonrequirescompletedietandveg+meatmakesthedietcomplete.Theonlycautionthatneedstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis.Onceinaweekorcoupleofweekswillbebest.

Krishna

01-03-09

Whenweeatnon-veg,weareallvegbynature.Thechickenthatweeatfeedsongrains,themuttonthatweeatfeedsongrass,andthefishthatweeatfeedsonsimpleplants.Sonon-vegfoodbylogic（逻辑）isbetterandsuitedforhaumanbeings.

Khan

01-05-09

Non-vegfoodisequallyimportantinourdietasithelpsinmanyways,especiallyfishandotherseafoodasfishcontainsomega3whichmakesourimmunesystem（免疫系统）stronger.Doyouknowthatmostofthevegfoodputtogetherdoesnotcontainasmuchomega3asfishalonecontains!

68．AccordingtoRao,whatistheproblemwithvegfood?

A．Itdamagesourimmunesystem.

B．Ithasfewnutrients.

C．Itcontainstoomuchomega3.

D．Itislackinginprotein.

69．IntheopinionofSai,humansarebornvegetarianbecausehumans.

A．havethesameteethstructureasplant-eatinganimals

B．believethatvegfoodsaregoodfortheirteeth

C．belongtotheplant-eatinganimalfamily

D．canadapttothelivingconditionslikeplant-eatinganimals

70．WhatadviceisgivenbySantos?

A．Tohaveasailyveg+meatdiet.

B．Nottoeatnon-vegfoodeveryday.

C．Toeatdigestiblefoodeveryday.

D．Nottoeatfoodwithoutprotein.

【文章大意】素食和肉食，哪一种食物更健康呢?

对于这个问题的回答，仁者见仁，智者见智。

68．D考查细节理解。

从文章第二栏中buthasveryfewitemswhichcanprovideuswithproteins．可知Rao认为素食缺乏蛋白质。

69．A考查细节理解。

根据第三栏的alltheherbivorousanimalshavethesimilardentalstructure，whichclearlyshowsthatthehumanbeingalso0Ilghttobevegetarianbybirth可知食草动物的牙齿结构于人类的牙齿结构相似，所以Sai认为人类天生是素食的。

70．B考查细节理解。

根据第四栏的Theonlycautionthat

needstobetakenisnottohavenon-vegitemsonadailybasis．可知Santos建议不要天天吃肉类食物。

所以选B。

D

[2018·山东利津一中模拟试题]

词数：

288体裁：

新闻难度：

3

CHICAGO（Reuters）-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle（起皱纹）thefaceandturnityellow--itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday.

Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody--evenskinprotectedfromthesun.

"Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr.YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichiga

n,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement.

"Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswe

reseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport.

Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyrangedinagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokersIndependentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas.

Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote.

Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatciga

rettesmokingcontributestopremature（过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight.

Thereportdidnotdiscussthemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（紧缩）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin.

Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsboththeskinandtheinternalorgan