高二英语上学期摸底检测试题.docx
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高二英语上学期摸底检测试题
嘉兴一中2016年度第一学期高二英语摸底检测
满分[100]分时间[90]分钟2016年
8月
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TotalktoSunny.B.Tocallherparents.C.Toseeherboyfriend.
2.Whoisthemancallingforinformation?
A.Atelephonecompany.B.Anewspaperoffice.C.Atravelse
rvice.
3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inakitchen.B.Inagarden.C.Atapicnic.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirplanforatrip.B.Theweekendparty.C.Theboattriptheytooklastmonth.
5.Whatarethespeakerplanningtodo?
A.Gohome.B.Lookforajob.C.Buyanewhouse.
第二节．听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Ataparty.
7.Howmanypeoplecomewiththeman？
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听下面一段对话回答8-10小题
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？
A.Summerplans.B.Pianolessons.C.Workexperience.
9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Playthepiano.B.Gotowork.C.Gotothebeach.
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Studyforschool.B.Workintheshop.C.Swiminthesea.
听下面一段对话回答11-13小题
11.WhatdoesthemanwantMarytodo?
A.Gotothetown.B.Buyasandwich.C.Gooutforlunch.
12.What’sMarythinkingabout?
A.Leavingherpresentjob.
B.Travelingtoanothercountry.
C.Stayinghomeforsometime.
13.HowmuchtimedoesittakeMarytogotowork?
A.Sixhours.B.Threehours.C.Oneandhalfhours.
听下面一段对话回答14-17小题
14.WhatdoesGregRobinsondo?
A.Anactor.B.Astudent.C.Atheaterdirector.
15.WhydoesSusancallGreg?
A.Shewantshimtotakeanactingcourse.
B.Shewantshimtogotoaparty.
C.Shewantshimtoplayapart.
16.Howoftendoesthegroupmeetingnow?
A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.EveryotherThursday.
17.WhatdoesGregpromisetodo?
A.Attendmoregroupmeetings.
B.GotothepracticeonThursday.
C.GiveSusanacall.
听下面一段独白回答18-20小题
18.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Itwillbereducedinlength.
B.ItwillbeheldonFridayafternoon.
C.ItwilltakeplaceinParkinsonBuilding.
19.WhattimewillDr.Green’stalkstart?
A.At11:
00A.M.B.At11:
30A.M.C.At2:
30P.M.
20.WherewillDr.GreenstayinParkinsonBuilding?
A.InRoom208.B.InRoom218.C.InRoom280.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分36分）
第一节（共13个小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps，thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeof
personalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.
Phippsfoundthatworriers，thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal（胎儿的）position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup（蜷曲）,themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.
Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody，witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace，indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople（the28percentwhosleepthisway）oftenwakeupstiffer（僵直的）thanwhentheywenttosleep.
“Thelongeryousleeplikethis，themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.
Yearner（向往型）sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle—ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults，explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.
Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的）ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.
Inconclusion,Phippshasonlyonemorethingtoadd:
“Agoodnight’ssleepsetsyouupforthefollowingdayandoursleepingpositionscandeterminehowwefeelwhenwewake.”
21．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．AGoodNight’sSleepSetsYouUpfortheFollowingDay
B．YourPersonalityDependsaLotonHowYouSleepatNight
C．HowYouSleepatNightAffectsWhatYouDotheNextDay
D．WhichSleepingPositionHelpsYouSleepComfortably
22．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisthefetalposition?
23．Theunderlinedword“rigid”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．
A．stubborn B．flexibleC．comfortable D．strange
24．Whichsleepingpositionindicatesthatthesleepertendstoseekperfection?
A．Thefetalposition.B．Thelogposition.C．Theyearnerposition.D．Thefreefallerposition.
25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?
CP：
Central P：
Point Sp：
Sub－point
C：
Conclusion
B
PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours（绕行路）inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.
ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:
thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement（限制）andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.
Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.
ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:
leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.
ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.
Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslife.Andnewhorizons（见识）．
Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.
Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydisciplining（管教）technique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.
Someroadtripsarebyfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanner
openedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.
26.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto ________．
A.relaxinthefreshair B.takeadeepbreath
C.takecareofthelamb D.letthekidsplaywithBanner
27.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?
A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.
B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.
C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone’shealth.
D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.
28.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?
A.Togiveherselfsometimetoread. B.Toordersomefoodforthem.
C.Toplayagamewiththem. D.Toletthemcooldown.
29.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PoweroftheDetour B.TheRoadtoBravery
C.CreativityoutofNecessity D.RoadTripandCountryLife
C
PeoplewhoplaycomputergamestotraintheirbrainsmightaswellbeplayingSuperMario,newresearchsuggests.
Inasix-weekstudy,expertsfoundpeoplewhoplayedonlinegamesdesi
gnedtoimprovetheircognitive（认知的）skillsdidn’tgetanysmarter.
Researchersrecruited（招募）participantsfromviewsoftheBBC’sscienceshowBangGoestheTh
eory.Morethan8,600peopleaged18to60wereaskedtoplayonlinebraingamesdesignedbytheresearchersto
improvetheirmemory,reasoningandotherskills,foratleast10minutesaday,threetimesaweek.
Theywerecomparedtomorethan2,700peoplewhodidn’tplayanybraingames,butspentasimilaramountoftimesurfingtheInternet.Allparticipantsweregivenan“IQtest”beforeandaftertheexperiment.
Researcherssaidthepeoplewhodidthebraintrainingdidn’tdoanybetteronthetestaftersixweeksthanpeoplewhohadsimplybeenontheInternet.
“Ifyou’re（playingthesegames）becausethey’refun,that’sabsolutelyfine,”saidAdrianOwen,assistantdirectoratBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncil,thestudy’sleadauthor.“Butifyou’reexpectingthesegamestoimproveyourIQ,ourdatasuggeststhisisn’tthecase.”
Computergamesthataresupposedtoimprovememory,reasoningandothercognitiveskillsareplayedbymillionsofpeopleworldwide,thoughfewstudieshaveexaminedifthegameswork.
“Thereispreci
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