高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修.docx

高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修.docx

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高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修

2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Findingthecorrectperspective单元综合测评新人教版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?

Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity－theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.

1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.

2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.

3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicemandstoplaceorders.

4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.

5.Allformsofrecreation，suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.

6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.

7.Distancesurgerywillbeemonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.

8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirheads.

9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbemon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.

【语篇解读】　本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。

1．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow________.

A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththem

B．apatientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospital

C．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmoke

D．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。

【答案】　A

2．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“________”．

A．riskybusiness

B．whatpeoplewillcreateagain

C．takingone'scareeronceagain

D．activitiesforpleasureandamusement

【解析】　词义猜测题。

从suchas后列举的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。

【答案】　D

3．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?

A．Seniorcitizens

B．Holidaysathome

C．Thedisabled

D．Spacetravel

【解析】　主旨大意题。

从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。

【答案】　B

B

Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore?

TheWorld'sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.

Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.

Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey'veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:

pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabelmaker.

Inordertocatchpassersby'sattention，thebillboards（广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeyecatchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。

4．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theworld'ssmallestbookstore.

B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks.

C．Thepopularbooksnowadays.

D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

从文章第一句话“Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore？

”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了世界上最小的书店，故选A。

【答案】　A

5．Whencanyoubuyabookinthestore?

A．Inthemorning.

B．Intheafternoon.

C．Atnight.

D．Atanytimeoftheday.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第二句话“Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.”可知书店是24小时营业。

故答案为D。

【答案】　D

6．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?

A．Booksonpopularscience.

B．Literarybooks.

C．Theyearbookofauniversity.

D．Booksoneconomiccontrol.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第三句话“Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works.”可知书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。

故选B。

【答案】　B

7．Howdoesthestoreattractreaders'attention?

A．Byputtingupahugebillboard.

B．BymakingadsonTV.

C．Bybroadcastingloudmusic.

D．Byhandingoutadsinthestreet.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的“Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboards（广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.”可知为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。

故选A。

【答案】　A

C

Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.Manypeopletalkaboutsalesgrowth，profitgrowth,andpossessiongrowth，butnoneofthesewillhappenwithoutpersonalgrowth.Infact，I'dliketohaveyoumemorizeamostimportantsentence.Itis“Thekeytoyourfutureisyouyourself.”

Therearemanythingsthatwillhelpyoubetteryourfuture.Ifyoubelongtoastrong，dynamic（充满活力的）andprogressivepany,thatwillhelp.Goodtrainingwillhelp.Strongleadershipwillhelp.Iftheneighborsstaycivil（文明的），thatwillhelp.Ifyourrelativesdon'ttroubleyou,thatwillhelp...Allthesethingswillhelp.Wecangoonandonwiththelist；butremember,thethingsthatI'vecoveredabovejustplayminor（次要的）rolesinhelpingyoureachagoodfuture.Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.

Strangelyenough,whentwodifferentmenworkinthesamepany,thefirstpersonmayearn$1,000amonth,whilethesecondmayearn$10,000amonth.Whatcausesthedifferencewhentheyhavethesamejob，usethesametools，andgetthesametraining?

Thecauseofthedifferenceliesinbelieving，intrying,inacceptingfailures,inthinking,inasmileatpeoplearound,andinthewaysofdealingwithproblems.Allofthesecanbemajorcausesofyourgoodfuture.Youcanseealltheseefrominside.Infact,therealdifferenceisyouyourself.Youarethekeytoyourfuture.Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture,begintoimproveyourselffromnowon!

8．Amongallthethingsmentioned,whichoneisthemostimportantintheauthor'sopinion?

A．Salesgrowth.

B．Profitgrowth.

C．Possessiongrowth.

D．Personalgrowth.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.”可知，所有影响你将来的事情中，个性成长是最大的因素。

【答案】　D

9．Whichofthefollowingmayplayamainroleininfluencingyourfuture?

A．Beingdetermined.

B．Workingingoodpanies.

C．Havingrichrelatives.

D．Gettingleaders'help.

【解析】　推理判断题。

第二段讲述了影响将来的各个因素，段尾的“Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.”告诉我们：

主要的是内因，而不是外因。

A项指“意志力坚强的”，指内因，故选此项。

【答案】　A

10．Allmaycausethetwomen'sdifferentearningsEXCEPTthat________.

A．thesecondpersonbuysexpensivehousesorcars

B．thefirstpersontreatsothersbadly

C．thesecondmanhasapositiveattitudetoproblems

D．thefirstmangivesupafterfailures

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据最后一段信息可知，B、C、D项都会引起两人的收入不同。

【答案】　A

11．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.

A．oldpeople　　　　B．adults

C．teenagersD．babies

【解析】　推理判断题。

最后一段最后两句话提到“Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture，begintoimproveyourselffromnowon！

”，显然，作者是在鼓励十几岁的孩子要努力，为将来做好准备。

【答案】　C

D

（xx·潍坊市第一中学高三上学期月考）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime－abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup－yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps（小睡）inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdon'tfollowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap－eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处。

12．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B．Becauseit'shotinsummer.

C．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D．Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime－abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup－yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”可知选C。

【答案】　C

13．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llneversufferfromheartdise