中考人教版英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空.docx

中考人教版英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空.docx

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中考人教版英语九年级复习配套检测题+语法知识盘点+第五章+短文填空

第五章　短文填空

【例1】（2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题）

IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.

Mygrandfatherwas__71__in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome__72__there.

So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto__73__moneyinAmerica，”hetoldme.“ButwhenI__74__inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,__75__Icouldn'taffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall__76__，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch__77__helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,__78__.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”

Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade__79__dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearnt__80__mygrandfather.

答案与解析

文中介绍了作者的祖父去美国谋生的故事，使他明白只要努力工作，最终就能够实现梦想。

71．born　由空后的年份及grewup可知此空表示“出生”，故应填born。

72．rich　根据上文poorpeople可推断填rich。

73．make/earn　根据beeasytodosth.结构，可知此处应填一个动词的原形；make/earnmoney（挣钱）是固定短语。

故此空填make/earn。

74．arrived　arrivein意为“到达”；且根据下文“Irealizeditwasnottrue”可知应填过去式。

75．but　根据“Icouldn'taffordit”可知后半句表示转折，故应填but。

76．restaurant　由“servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors”可知应填restaurant，即“饭店”。

77．a　由固定搭配“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”且helpful为辅音音素开头可知应填a。

78．too　根据语境，肯定句中表示“也”且放在句尾应用too。

79．his　mygrandfather作主语，作为其代词应填his。

80．from　learnfrom（从……学到）是固定短语。

【例2】

Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parents,orteachers.Perhapsthey__1__somethingyoudidn'tlikeoryoufeltthey__2__unfair.Sometimes,peoplecan__3__angryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Time__4__by,andgoodfriendshipsmay__5__.

Whenweareangry,however,weareusually__6__.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildren__7__together.Sometimesthey__8__disagreementsanddecidenot__9__toeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforus.Wecansolveaproblemby__10__toforget.

答案与解析

本文讲述了人与人相处，难免会生气，相处不愉快。

然而，要使友谊得到维持，应该学会忘记那些不愉快。

1．said　表示他们可能“说”了你不喜欢的事情，选say，且由felt可知时态为一般过去时，故填said。

2．were　unfair是形容词，故此空应填一个系动词。

3．stay　由foryears可知横线处表示一种持续的状态，故选stay。

情态动词后用动词原形，故填stay。

4．goes　表示“时间流逝”，应选go。

又因time是第三人称单数，故填goes。

5．belost　结合语境可知，问题没有解决，随着时间的流逝，友谊会遗失。

belost遗失，丢失。

6．affected　由题意“然而，当我们生气的时候，我们也经常受到影响。

”可知选affect；此处作表语，故填affected。

7．playing　由题意“也许我们看到过正在一起玩耍的孩子。

”可知选play；又由seesb.doingsth.可知填playing。

8．have　havedisagreements有分歧，由sometimes可知用动词原形。

9．totalk　意见有分歧，于是互相不“说话”，故选talk。

又由decide（not）todosth.结构可知填totalk。

10．learning　表示“学会”忘记，介词后用动词ing形式，故填learning。

看图短文填空

（一）

ItwasSundaymorning.The

（1）________wasfine.Davidandhisfriendsdidn'tgotoschool.Theywentfishinginariver.Hisfriendscaughtonefishafteranother,

（2）________Davidcaughtnone.

Half（3）________hourlater,Davidhadanidea.Hewenttoafishshopand（4）________abigfishinit.

Thenhewentbacktotheriver.He（5）________thehook（鱼钩）intothefish'smouth,andthenthrewthefishintotheriver.Hisfriendsknewnothingaboutallthis,because（6）________ofthemhadhisownworktodo.

（7）________afewminutes,Davidshouted,“Whata（8）________fishI'vecaughtatlast！

”HisfriendswereallsurprisedwhentheysawDavidpullingabigfishup（9）________thewater.Theyaskedhimhowhewasabletocatch（10）________abigfish.Davidhadnothingtosay,andheonlysmiledinstead.

（二）

RecentlypeopleinGuangzhouaretryinghardtobuildthecityintoacivilized（文明的）one.Mostpeopledovery

（1）________．Theyarealways

（2）________tohelpothers.Somehelptheblindandtheold（3）________theroad;somepickupthe（4）________inthestreet.（5）________，therearestillsomepeoplewhoarenotsocivilized.Somedrawpictures（6）________thewall;somespitinpublic.Theseare（7）________mannersandshouldbe（8）________．Ithinkpeopleshouldhavegoodhabits,such（9）________waitinginline,（10）________inalowvoiceinpublic,andhelpingthedisabled.

Thenourcitywillbecomeacivilizedone.

（三）

EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrain.Healwaysbuysa

（1）________．Ithelpshimmakethe

（2）________passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthe（3）________page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant（4）________matchthenightbefore.Thereportwassointerestingthathe（5）________togetoffathisstation.He（6）________knowituntilhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthe（7）________station.Hehadtowaitforatraintogo（8）________．Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateathisoffice.HisbosswasveryangrywhenJohntoldhim（9）________hewaslate.Hisbosstoldhimthatworkismore（10）________thanfootball.

（四）

ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill

（1）________TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.

（2）________excited（激动的）hewas!

Thatnighthe（3）________gotobeduntiltwelveo'clock.

Thenext（4）________，itwasaquartertoeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool（5）________time.Buthewasstillinbed.

WhenTom（6）________school,itwaseight.Theteacherhadalreadybegunherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot（7）________andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom？

”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay（8）________．

InEnglishclass,he（9）________atest.Ashedidn'tknowthelessonsat（10）________，TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

（五）

（1）________April1st,Bob

（2）________toplayajokeonhisfriend.AtlunchtimehesaidtoMichael,“Ithinkwearegoingto（3）________amathtestthisafternoon.”

“Atest？

”saidMichael.“Really？

”

“Yes,it'squite（4）________，”saidBob.“WhenIwaspassingbyMr.Hill'sroom,hewas（5）________withanotherteacheraboutthetest.Ithinktherewillbeatestthisafternoon.TellJimandEllenaboutit.”

Later,almostallthestudentsinMr.Hill'smathclass（6）________aboutit.Theyquicklywenttotheclassroomandbegantostudy（7）________Bob.Hewaslaughingtohimselfathisclassmates.“Whatfools！

”HethoughtitwasApril1st.

Whenclassbegan,Mr.Hillsaidtothestudents,“Class,wearegoingtohaveatesttoday.”

Bobwas（8）________．Hecouldnotbelievehisears.WhenMr.Hillhandedoutthepapers,thestudentsbegantoanswer.ButBobhadtothinkandthink.Assoonasclasswasover,thestudentssaid（9）________toBob.Buthecouldonlysmile.“Whata（10）________Iwas！

”

ItreallywasAprilFools'DayforBob.

（六）

JackyandPaulpassed

（1）________asmallhouseontheirwayhomelateatnight.Theysawthicksmoke

（2）________outofitswindows.“It'sonfire！

”saidPaul.“Wemustgethelp.”

Thetwoboysranalongtheroadshouting,“Fire!

Fire！

”They（3）________onthedoorofthenexthouse.Theyaskedthemto（4）________thepoliceandthefiremen.

Theyranbacktothehouse.Theysawthroughthewindowanoldladysitting（5）________anarmchair.Itwasclearthatshecouldnotmove.JackyandPaul（6）________theirbesttocarryheroutofthehouseandsotheydid!

Someneighborscameand（7）________takesomethingsout.

Innotimethefiremen（8）________togetherwiththepolicemen.The（9）________wasputout.Theoldladycriedsadlybutshewasnothurt.She（10）________JackyandPaulandherneighborsagainandagain.

（七）

（1）________allthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeoplerealizethis,butitisquitetrue.Thehumanbodycanlive

（2）________foodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadsto（导致）death.Manypeopledonotunderstandhow（3）________waterthehumanbodyneedsatworkandmanypeopledonotdrink（4）________especiallyincoldweather.Mostpeopledrinkenoughonlyin（5）________weather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyare（6）________，butweoftenneedmorewater,especially（7）________doingexercise.

Aman'sbodycontains65%－75%water.Waterisveryimportantinseveraldifferent（8）________．Mostpeopleneedaboutfivetosevenliters（升）ofwatereveryday,butwedonotneedtodrinkthatamount（量）,（9）________alotofwatercomesfromthefoodweeat.Ifwedonothaveenoughwater,however,we（10）________tiredandmaybecomeill.

（八）

Thereweremany

（1）________inthehouse.Everydaytheywereveryhappy.Thentheownerofthehousegotacat.Thecat

（2）________manyofthemice.Themicebecameverysadandangry,buttheycoulddo（3）________aboutit.Theyaskedforhelpfromotheranimals,butnoonewouldhelpthem.

Theoldestmousewasveryclever.Hesaidtothemiceoneday,“Allthemicemustcometomyholetonight.Wearegoingtohaveameetingandthinkaboutwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.”Afterdinner,allthemicecame.Manymicespoke,butnoneknew（4）________todo.Atlast,acleveryoungmousestoodupandsaid,“Wemusttiea（5）________tothecat.Then（6）________thecatcomesnear,wewillhearthebellandrunawayandhide（7）________．Sothecatwillnotcatchanymoremice.”

Theoldestmousewashappyandsaid,“Goodidea!

（8）________anymousethinksthisideaisgood,pleaseputupyourpaw（爪子）！

”Allthemiceputuptheirpaws.

Thentheoldestmousesaid,“（9）________willtiethebelltothecat？

”Helookedaround,butnomouseanswered.Hewaitedforafewminutes,butstillnooneanswered.

Atlasthesaid,“Itis（10）________tosaythings,butitisdifficulttodothem.”

（九）

Dannyissixyearsold.He

（1）________schoolthisyear.Hestudiesvery

（2）________andlikessportsverymuch.Heispolitetoothers.（3）________histeachersandfriendsalllikehim.

LastSunday,Dannyandhismothersta