天一大联考届高三阶段性测试四英语含答案.docx
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天一大联考届高三阶段性测试四英语含答案
绝密★启用前
天一大联考
2019－2020学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（四）
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分}
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shepracticedthepiano.B.Shewrotesomeletters.C.Shemadeatravelplan.
2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?
A.Gotothedentist.B.Gotoaphysicsclass.C.Meetwithhertrainer.
3.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisweekend?
A.Visitingmuseums.B.Readingsomesciencebooks.C.Tryingtocomeupwithanidea.
4.Howdothespeakersfeel?
A.Tired.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightened.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn'twanttoleave.
B.Shewilltakeallthefilesaway.
C.Shehasenoughtimetodealwithherwork.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomansayabouttheman’sbrother?
A.Hehaschangedalot.B.liewasveryimpolitetoher.C.Shecanneverunderstandhim.
7.Whatistheman’sexplanation?
A.Hisbrotherhasapaininhisneck.
B.Highschoollifeistoostressful.
C.Thatisthewayteenagersare.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Lookingforsomething.
B.TalkingaboutatriptoFrance.
C.Checkingtheirluggageattheairport.
9.Wherewasthewoman’spassport?
A.Inherwallet.B.Underthedesk.C.Inhermakeupbag.
10.Whatisthewomanlike?
A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheisimpatient.C.Sheisveryorganized
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InThailand.B.InHawaii.C.InMexico.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecamera?
A.Itcanbeusedunderwater.B.Itcannotbedropped.C.It'sprettyheavy.
13.Howmuchdidthemanspendonhiscameraequipmentintotal?
A.$200.B.$300.C.$350.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantodobyMonday?
A.Callthemodels.B.Finishthefiles.C.Sendouttheinvitations.
15.Whenisthecharityparty?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?
A.Atabakingcompany.B.Atafashioncompany.C.Atahousingcompany.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeaker'sattitude?
A.Nooneisbornagenius.
B.Toomuchpracticeisnotuseful.
C.Talentedpeopleneedn'tworkhard.
18.WhendidMozartbegincomposing?
A.Attheageofthree.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofeight.
19.HowdidJimiHendrixlearntoplaytheguitar?
A.Hisfathertaughthim.B.Helearnedatschool.C.Hetaughthimself.
20.WhathappenedtoEinsteinaftergraduation?
A.Hecouldn’tfindajob.
B.Hewasanimmediatesuccess.
C.Hegaveuphisstudiesforawhile.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Futurology（未来学）exploreshoworganizationscanlookatuncertainty,risk，andopportunityinawaythatproducesmorevaluethanjustmarchingforwardwithyesterday’sassumptions.Herearefourwell-receivedbooksaboutit.
Abundance
Thisisa243-pagebookbyAmericanwritersPeterH.DiamandisandStevenKotlerthatwaspublishedin2012.Thewritersrefertothebook’stitleasbeingafuturewhereninebillionpeoplehaveaccesstocleanwater,food,energy,healthcare，education，andeverythingelsethatisnecessaryforafirst-worldstandardofliving,thankstotechnologicaldevelopments.
Superintelligence
Publishedin2011,thisisa416-pagebookbytheSwedishphilosopherNickBostromfromtheUniversityofOxford.Itarguesthatifmachinebrainssurpasshumanbrainsingeneralintelligence，thenthisnewsuperintelligencecouldreplacehumansasthemajorlifeformonEarth.Sufficientlyintelligentmachinescouldimprovetheirownabilitiesfasterthanhumancomputerscientists,andtheoutcomecouldbeadisasterforhumans.
PhysicsoftheFuture
Publishedin2014,thisisa352-pagebookbytheJapanesetheoreticalphysicistMichioKaku,authorofHyperspaceandPhysicsoftheImpossible.Init,Kakupredictspossiblefuturetechnologicaldevelopmentsoverthenext100years.Heinterviewsnotablescientistsabouttheirfieldsofresearchandlaysouthisvisionofcomingdevelopmentsinmedicine,computing,artificialintelligence,andenergyproduction.
TheNextDecade
Publishedin2010,thisisa400-pagebookbyGeorgeFriedman,whoaddressestheUnitedStates’relationshipswithothercountriesandthestateoftheworldingeneralthroughoutthe2010s.Thebookalsodiscussestheparadox（悖论）of"theempireandtherepublic",andaddressessomedemographic,technological,andeconomicissues,primarilythosethatwillaffectthe2010s.
21.What’sthetextintendedtointroduce?
A.Somepopularfuturologybooks.
B.Somepredictionsaboutthefuture.
C.Somefuturetechnologicaldevelopments.
D.Somefamouswritersandtheirtypicalworks.
22.InwhichwayisAbundancedifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.Itdiscussesfutureresourcesupplies.
B.Itisnotfinishedbyonesinglewriter.
C.Itiswrittenbyanon-nativeEnglishspeaker.
D.Itisbasedoninterviewswithfamousscientists.
23.Whichbooktalksaboutpolitics?
A.Superintelligence.B.Abundance.
C.TheNextDecade.D.PhysicsoftheFuture.
B
Inthelate1940s,wewerelivinginalittlecountrytowncalledMontaVistanearSanJose,California.Dadworkedonandoff,soweweregenerallylowonmoney.ButthisparticularyearwewouldevengowithoutaChristmastree.
ThetraditionMomlovedmostwasdecoratingtheChristmastree,whichalwaysstoodinaplaceofhonorinourlivingroom.FromThanksgivingon,shewouldstartdraggingoutboxesfilledwithallkindsofdecorationsthathadbeenusedinpreviousyears.
Momwasalmostinmourning（哀悼）aboutnothavingatreethatyear.Wetriedtocheerherupbutnothingseemedtowork.Astheholidaygotcloser,sheoftenstayedinherbedroom,praying.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,wewokeuptoseeadelightedmothersingingChristmascarolsinthebackyard."Mom,"Iaskedher,"whyareyousohappyallofasudden?
"Shesaid,"Comeandseeforyourself,son."Iwentouttothebackyardandsawahugetumbleweed（风滚草）againstthegaragedoor.ButMomdidn'tseeatumbleweed.ShesawabeautifulChristmastree.
Wecouldn’tgetitinthroughthefrontorbackdoors,soweopenedboththeFrenchdoorsonthesideofthehouseandbroughtthe"tree"inthatway.SomehowwegotitfastenedtotheChristmastreestand,andwesetitupinthelivingroom.Thenwebegantodecorateittogether.Itsbranchesweremuchtooweaktosupportlights,sowetiedjustonestringclosetothetrunkwherethelightswouldshineupward.
Weallstoodbackandlookedatour"tree".Mymombegantocrysoftly.Iheardhersayunderherbreath"Thankyou,God,forprovidinguswithatreetoblessusthisChristmas."
24.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfamilyinthatparticularyear?
A.Hisfatherlosthisjobsuddenly.B.Theymovedtoalittlecountrytown.
C.Theycouldn’taffordaChristmastree.D.Hisfather'shealthworsenedabruptly.
25.Whathabitdidtheauthor'smotherhave?
A.SingingChristmascarolsinherbedroom.
B.StoringtheChristmastreeforfutureuse.
C.Cryingforallkindsofsufferingsinlife.
D.RecyclingChristmastreedecorations.
26.Whydidn’ttheauthor'sfamilybringinthetumbleweedthroughthefrontorbackdoors?
A.Becauseitwastoobiginsize.B.Toshowtheirgreatrespectforit.
C.Toavoidbeingwitnessedbyothers.D.Becausetheywerefarfromthelivingroom.
27.Whatmadetheauthor’smothercryafterhavingthetumbleweeddecorated?
A.Thatitlookedlikearealtree.C.Thatshehaddifficultybreathing.
B.Thatherprayerwasanswered.D.Thatitwasagiftfromherfamily.
C
Long,relaxingbathroombreaksthatallowpeopletoreadthenewsorvisittheirsocialmediamaybecomingtoanendduetoanewtoiletseatdesignthatissupposedtomakesittingonthetoiletformorethansevenminutesbecomeuncomfortable.
CalledtheStandardToilet,thenewdesign，thoughtupbyEnglishconsultingengineerMahabirGill,slopes（倾斜）atadownwardsangleof13degrees,forcingthepersonsittingonittousetheirlegmusclestokeepfromslidingoff.Accordingtoitscreator,thelongestsomeonecancomfortablysitonsuchatoiletseatis5to7minutes.Gillsaidtheangleisenoughtocausesomefeelingsofstrainintheusers’legs，makingthemwanttogetupfasterthantheywouldfromahorizontal（水平的）toiletseat,butnotenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.GillalsoaddedthattheStandardToiletwouldbegreatforbusinesseswantingtomaximizeemployeeworkhours.
TheStandardToilethasalreadyreceivedthebackingoftheBritishToiletAssociation（BTA）,buthascomeunderfireonsocialmedia,wherepeopleeitherjokedaboutwaysto"defeat"thedesign，orcalleditashame.
Gilltoldhuedmagazinethatasaconsultingengineerhesometimesdiscoveredworkersasleeponthetoilet,andthathealsobecameincreasinglyannoyedbyqueuesforpublictoilets.Thefinalstrawcameonemorning,afteraheavynightofdrinking,whenindesperateneedofatoilet,heonlyfoundlockedcubicles.Hestartedworkingonasolution，andtheStandardToiletwasborn.
Whiletheslopedtoiletapparentlyofferssomehealthbenefitstousers，likeimprovingpostureandloweringtheriskofdevelopingsomehealthproblems,Mr.GilladmitsthatthemainpurposeoftheStandardToiletistoreducet
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