江苏专转本英语真题及解析全Word文件下载.docx

江苏专转本英语真题及解析全Word文件下载.docx

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Directions：

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway，you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes，andthatourGrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics，butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge，itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook，thewayyouact，thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly，ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately，mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe，thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis，makealistifyouneedto，butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well，rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath.Findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile，gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends，buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback，you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.

1.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_______.

A．daretochallengeyourselfB.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself

2.Accordingtothepassage，ourself-images________.

A.havepositiveeffectsB.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeableD.havedifferentfunctions

3.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers.B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.UnderstandyourownworldD.Changethewayyouthink

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtoprepareforyoursuccessB.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-imageD.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

5.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A.parentsB.AdolescentsC.educatorsD.peopleingeneral

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness，happiness，goodness，andself-respect?

Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake，wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand，ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem，theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then，whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase，wherewedon’ttelltheclerk，acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess，wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted，sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast，bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately，theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore，wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart，onceit’sstarted，it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness.

6.Accordingtothepassage，thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour___________.

A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship

7.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_____.

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

8.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”means_______.

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

9.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?

A.We’llbeveryexcitedB.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhumorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtolivetruthfullyB.Importanceofpeacefulness

C.Waysofgainingself-respectD.Happinessthroughhonorable

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

SesameStreethasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerica’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969.

IntheUnitedStatesmorethan6millionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly.Theviewersincludemorethanhalfofthenation’spre-schoolchildren.Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram，parentspraiseithighly.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.

Theprogramusessongs，stories，jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships.Testshaveshownthatchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatching“SesameStreet”.Thosewhowatchfivetimesaweeklearnmorethantheoccasionalviewers.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenttimesduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?

Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators，thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks.Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”alongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearon“SesameStreet”.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore.

11.WhyhasSesameStreetbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld”?

A.theprogramhasbeenshowneversince1969.

B.theprogrambecameoneofAmerica’smajorexportssoonafteritappearedonTV

C.theprogramisnowbeingwatchedinmostpartsoftheworld.

D.theprogramismadeinthelongeststreetinNewYork.

12.Someeducatorsarecriticaloftheprogrambecause________.

A.theydon’tthinkitfitforchildrenineveryrespect

B.ittakesthechildrentoomuchtimetowatchit

C.itcausesproblemsbetweenchildrenwhowatcheditandthosewhohavenot

D.someparentsattachtoomuchimportancetoit

13.SomanychildrenintheUnitedStateswatchtheprogrambecause______.

A.itusessongs，storiesandjokestogivethembasicknowledge

B.itisarrangedformostchildrentowatchitregularly

C.testshaveshownthatitisbeneficialtothem

D.bothAandB

14.Mothersoftenwatchtheprogramalongwiththeirchildrenbecause______

A.theyenjoytheprogramasmuchastheirchildren

B.theyfindtheirchildrenhavebenefitedfromwatchingtheprogram

C.theyareattractedbysomefamousadultstarsontheshow

D.theycanlearnsomeeducationaltheoriesfromtheprogram

15.Whatisthemostimportantreasonforthesuccessoftheprogramaccordingtotheauthor?

A.thecreatorshavegoodeducationaltheoriesinmakingtheprogram

B.theyoungviewersfindtheycanlearnsomethingfromit.

C.famousadultstarsoftenappearintheprogram

D.Itgetssupportfromthegovernmentandprivatebusiness

Passage4

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Youwillhavenodifficultyinmakingcontactwiththeagent.Asyouenterhisoffice，youwillbegreetedimmediatelyandpolitelyaskedwhatyouarelookingfor.TheEstateAgent’snegotiator-asheis