数学专业词汇R.docx

数学专业词汇R.docx

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数学专业词汇R

racahalgebra拉卡代数radialplanimeter径向面积仪radialslitdomain径向裂纹域radian弧度radianmeasure弧度radical根radicalaxis根轴radicalcenter根心radicalfunction根函数radicalofaring环的根radicalplane根平面radicalsign根号radicand被开方数radius半径radiusofacircle圆的半径radiusofconvergence收敛半径radiusofcurvature曲率半径radiusofgyration回转半径radiusofholomorphy正则半径radiusofinversion反演半径radiusofprincipalcurvature助率半径radiusoftorsion挠率半径radiusvector位置向量radix基底radonmeasure拉冬测度radonnikodymtheorem拉冬尼科狄姆定理rainfalldistribution雨量分布raise乘方raisingtoapower自乘ramification分歧ramificationfield分歧域ramificationgroup分歧群ramificationindex分歧指数ramificationnumber分歧数ramificationpoint分枝点ramified分歧的ramifiedalgebraicfunctionelement分岐代数函数元素ramifiedcovering分歧覆盖ramifiedtheoryoftypes分歧类型论random随机的randomcoincidence偶然符合randomdeviation随机偏差randomerror随机误差randomevent随机事件randomfield随机场randomfunction随机函数randomnumber随机数randomorder随机顺序randomprocess随机过程randomquantity随机量randomsample随机样本randomsampling随机抽样randomsearch随机搜索randomsequence随机序列randomvariable随机变数randomvector随机向量randomwalk随机走动randomwalkproblem随机走动问题randomization随机化randomizeddecisionfunction随机化判决函数randomizedtest随机化检定randomness随机性range值域rangeofavariable变量范围rangeofvariation变差范围rangetest范围检验rank秩rankcorrelation等级相关rankcorrelationcoefficient等级相关系数rankfunction等级函数rankoflinearmapping线性映射的秩rankofmatrix阵的秩rankinecycle兰金循环rapidconvergence快收敛rareset疏集rate值rateofconvergence收敛速度ratio比ratioestimator比估计量ratioofmagnification放大比ratioofsimilitude相似比rational有理数rationalcurve有理曲线rationalexpression有理式rationalfraction有理分式rationalfractionalfunction有理分式函数rationalfunction有理函数rationalinvolution单行对合rationalmap有理映射rationalmetamathematics有理元数学rationalnormalcurve有理正规曲线rationalnumber有理数rationalroot有理根rationalspace有理空间rationalspacecurve有理空间曲线rationaltranformation有理映射rationalvalue有理值rationalvariety有理簇rationality有理性rationalization有理化rationalize有理化rationallyequivalent有理等价的ray半直线raycenter射线中心rayrepresentation射影表示rayleighquotient瑞利商rays射线reaction反应readhead读出头reading读real实值realanalyticmanifold解析廖realaxis实轴realclosedfield实闭域realcompactification实紧化realdomain实域realfunction实值函数realfunctionofarealvariable实一变数的实函数realnumber实值realnumbersystem实数系realpart实部realquadraticnumberfield实二次数域realroot实根realtimeoperation实时运算realunitaryspace实酉空间realvalue实值realvaluedfunction实值函数realizability可实现性realization实现rearrange重新整理rearrangement重排reason根据reasoning推论reciprocal相互的reciprocalcorrespondence反对应reciprocaldifference反商差分reciprocalequation互反方程reciprocalfigures可易图形reciprocalfunction互反函数reciprocalfundamentalvectors负基本向量reciprocalintegralequations互反积分方程reciprocalmatrix逆阵reciprocalpaper倒数纸reciprocalratio反比reciprocalrelation互反关系reciprocalspiral双曲螺线reciprocaltransformation反向变换reciprocalvalue逆值reciprocitylaw互反律reciprocitytheorem互反定理reckonable可计算的rectangle长方形rectangular直角的rectangularaxes直角轴rectangularcartesiancoordinatesystem直角笛卡儿坐标系rectangularcoordinates直角坐标rectangularformula矩形公式rectangularhyperbola等轴双曲线rectangularmatrix矩阵rectangularneighborhood矩形邻域rectangularparallelepiped长方体rectangulartriangle直三角形rectifiability可求长性rectifiable可求长的rectifiablecurve可求长的曲线rectification求长rectify求长rectifyingdevelopable伸长曲面rectifyingline从切直线rectifyingplane从切平面rectifyingsurface伸长曲面rectilinear直线的rectilinearfigure直线图形rectilineargenerator直绞母线rectilinearmotion直线运动rectilinearity直线性rectilinearlyaccessiblepoint直线可达点recurrence循环recurrenceformula递推公式recurrencerelation递推关系recurrencetheorem循环定理recurrencetime递归时间recurrent循环的recurrentevent递归事件recurrentsequence递归序列recurringchainfraction循环连分数recurringcontinuedfraction循环连分数recurringseries循环级数recursion递归recursionequation递归方程recursionformula递推公式recursionoforderpp次递归式recursiontheorem递归定理recursiontheory递归理论recursivealgorithm递归算法recursiveequivalence递归等价性recursivefunction递归函数recursivenumbertheory递归数论recursiverelation递归关系recursiveset递归集recursiveunsolvability递归不可解性recursivelyenumerableset递归可数集recursiveness递归性reduce约化reducedalgebra约化代数reducedautomaton约化自动机reducedcliffordgroup约化克里福特群reducedcohomologygroup约化上同岛reducedcubic约化三次reduceddegree分离度reducedequation简化方程reducedform约化型reducedgradientmethod简化梯度法reducedhomologyexactsequecnce约化同谍合序列reducedjoin约化联接reducednorm缩减范数reducedquadraticform约化二次形式reducedrepresentation约化表示reducedresidueclass既约剩余类reducedsuspension约化悬挂reduciblecurve可约曲线reducibledifferentialequation可约微分方程reducibleelement可约元素reducibleequation可约方程reduciblepolynomial可约多项式reduciblerepresentation可约表示reducibletopologicalspace可缩拓扑空间reduciblevariety可约簇reductioadabsurdum反证法reduction简化reductionformula归约公式reductionofafraction约分reductiontheorem化归定理reductiontoacommondenominator通分reductive可简约的redundantaxiom冗余公理redundantequation多余方程reentrantangle凹角referenceellipsoid参考椭球refinement加细reflectedcode反演码reflectingbarrier反射壁reflection反射reflexive自反的reflexivebanachspace自反巴拿赫空间reflexiverelation自反关系reflexivespace自反空间reflexivesubcategory自反子范畴reflexivelypartiallyorderedset自反半序集reflexivity自反性refutability可驳性refutable可驳的refutableformula可驳公式region区域register寄存器regressand回归变数regression回归regressionanalysis回归分析regressioncoefficient回归系数regressioncurve回归曲线regressioneffect回归效果regressionequation回归方程regressionestimate回归估计量regressionestimator回归估计量regressionfunction回归函数regressionhyperplane回归超平面regressionline回归线regressionplane回归平面regressionstatistic回归统计量regressionsurface回归面regulafalsi试位法regular正则的regularalgebraicsurface正则代数曲面regulararc正则弧regularastroid正则星形线regularborelmeasure正则波莱尔测度regularcardinal正则基数regularchain正则链regularclosedset正则闭集regularconfidenceregion正则置信区域regularcontinuedfraction正则连分数regularconvergence正则收敛regularcoveringsurface正则覆盖面regularcurve正则曲线regulardodecahedron正十二面体regulardomain正则域regulareigenvalueproblem正则特盏问题regularelement正则元素regularembedding正则嵌入regularextension正则扩张regularfactor正则因子regularfixedpoint正则不动点regularfunction全纯函数regulargraphofdegreenn次正则图regularhexahedron正六面体regularhomotopyclass正则同伦类regularicosahedron正二十面体regularideal正则理想regularintegral正则积分regularintegralcurve正则积分曲线regularleftideal正则左理想regularlocalring正则局部环regularmap正则映射regularmatrix正则矩阵regularmeasure正则测度regularneighborhood正则邻域regularoctahedron正八面体regularopenset正则开集regularoperator正则算子regularordinal正则序数regularparametricrepresentation正则参数表示regularpartoflaurentseries罗郎级数的正则部regularpartofthefunction函数的正则部分regularpermutation正则置换regularpermutationgroup正则置换群regularpoint正则点regularpointoftheboundary边界的正则点regularpointsystem正则点系regularpolygon正多边形regularpolyhedron正多面体regularprime正则素数regularpyramid正棱锥regularrationalmapping正则有理映射regularrightideal正则右理想regularring正则环regularset正则集regularsetfunction正则集函数regularsheaf正则层regularsingularpoint正则奇点regularsingularity正则奇点regularsolution正则积分regularspace正则拓扑空间regularsurface正则曲面regularterms正则项regulartetrahedron正四面体regulartopologicalspace正则拓扑空间regulartransformation正则变换regulartriangle等边三角形regularvalue正则值regularvariety正则簇regularity正则性regularitycondition正则条件regularization正则化regularizingoperator正则化算子regularlybranchedriemannsurface正则分歧黎曼面regularlyconnectedcomplex正则连通复形regularlyconvergentseries正则收敛级数regularlyconvexfunction正则凸函数regulator单元基准rejectionnumber拒绝数rejectionprobability拒绝概率rejectionzone否定带relatednotion相关概念relation关系relationofbetween介于中间关系relationofsubordination从属关系relationalsymbol关系符号relativeaddress相对地址relativeaperture口径比relativeboundary相对边界relativecohomologygroup相对上同岛relativecomplement相对补relativecurvature相对曲率relativecycle相对循环relativedegree相对次数relativedifferent相对共轭差积relativediscriminant相对判别式relativeerror相对误差relativeextremum局部极值relativefrequency相对频数relativehomologygroup相对同岛relativehomologytheory相对同淀论relativehomotopygroup相对同伦群relativehomotopyset相对同伦集合relativeinvariant相对不变式relativemaximum局部极大relativeminimum局部极小relativemotion相对运动relativeneighborhood相对邻域relativenorm相对范数relativeproduct相关乘积relativesingularhomologygroup相对奇异同岛relativestability相对稳定性relativesurface相对曲面relativetensor相对张量relativetopology相对拓扑relativeuniformconvergence相对一致收敛relativeuniformity相对一致性relativevelocity相对速度relativelyboundedspace相对有界空间relativelyclosedset相对闭集relativelycompactset相对紧集relativelycompactspace相对紧空间relativelycomplementedlattice相对补格relativelyconjugatenumber相对共轭数relativelycountablycompactsubset相对可数紧子集relativelydenseset相对稠密集relativelygeneralposition相对普通位置relativelyinvariantmeasure相对不变测度relativelyminimalmodel相对极小模型relativelyopenset相对开集relativelyperfectset相对完备集relativelyprimeelements互素元relativelyprimefunctions互素函数relativelyprimepolynomials互素多项式relativelyquasicompactset相对拟紧集relativity相对性relativization相对化relaxationmethod松弛法relaxationparameter松弛参数relaycomputer继电平计算机reliability可靠性reliableciphers可靠性数字reliabledigit可靠性数字remainder剩余remainderofaninfiniteseries无穷级数的余项remaindertype剩余型remotecontrol摇控removable可去的removablediscontinuity可消不连续点removablesingularity可消奇点remove消除renewaldensity更新密度renewalfunction更新函数renewaltheory更新理论renormalization重正规化renormalizationgroup重正规化群renumbering重新编号reparametrization再参量化repeat重复repeatedcombination有复组合repeatedpermutation重复排列repeatingdecimal循环十进小数repetition重复repetitiveerror重复误差replace替换replacement替换replacementtheorem替换定理replica仿样representability可表示性representable可表示的representablefunction可表示的函数representablefunctor可表的函子representation表示representationbyarrows射表示representationincomponents分量表示representationmodule表示模representationofagroup群的表示representationspace表示空间representationtheory表示论representative代表representativedomain表示域rep