英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案.docx

英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案.docx

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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编含答案

（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（含答案）

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.

   Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.

   Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof"   ▲ ",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.

   SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."

   NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.

（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto      .

A. welcomeforeignerstoQingdao                     

B. learndifferentwesterncultures

C. makefriendswithneighbors                          

D. helpneighborsoutoftrouble

（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans       inChinese.

A. 事件                                     B. 行动                                     C. 过程                                     D. 意外

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank" ▲ "?

A. Foreignersasfriends                                        

B. Neighborsasfamily

C. Livingwithforeigners                                      

D. Workingwithneighbors

（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?

（P=Paragraph）

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。

（1）推理题。

根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据 peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!

Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.

SweetMuseum,Russia

   Doyoulovecandy?

Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!

Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!

Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?

Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!

MuseumofFailure,Sweden

   Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

   Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

   Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.

（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.

A. SwatMuseum                                                   B. CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C. MuseumofFailure                                           

D. MuseumofBrokenRelationships

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.

B. PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.

C. ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.

D. ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.

（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of________inamagazine.

A. Culture                                

B. Health                                

C. Sports                                

D. Food

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：

俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。

（1）细节理解题。

根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：

Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife. 可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：

Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。

故选C。

（3）文章出处题。

根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。

对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。

3．阅读理解

   Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

   However,itisnottrue.

   Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

   Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

   Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

   Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

   Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!

（1）Thepassagetellsus        haveacommunicationproblem.

A. parentsandotherpeople                                B. schoolkidsandtheirparents

C. teachersandtheirstudents                             

D. parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou          .

A. don'toftengettothem                                   

B. writealettertothem

C. don'tspeaktothempolitely                           

D. expressyourselfwell

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"     ".

A. makeyourselfhappy                                       

B. getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C. haveagoodrest                                              

D. hideyourselfquickly

（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat         .

A. parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B. parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C. therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D. therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。

但事实并非如此。

沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。

如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。

短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4．阅读理解

   Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?

   3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有营养的）.Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.   ①   Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

        ②     5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChi