陕西西安同仁中学1819高二上年末考试题a英语.docx
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陕西西安同仁中学1819高二上年末考试题a英语
陕西西安同仁中学18-19高二上年末考试题（a）--英语
Ⅰ.单词辨音:
（5%）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
（）1.abroad
A.altitudeB.ancientC.balloonD.behalf
（）2.accept
A.absentB.addressC.appreciateD.between
（）3.character
A.chargeB.chemicalC.churchD.branch
（）4.already
A.breathB.beneathC.beatD.breathe.
（）5.center
A.accidentB.basicC.carpetD.camera
Ⅱ.补全对话:
（5%）
依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Mary,wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear‘sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.6
—I’dliketo.7
—Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.
—8IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.
—Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.9
—Iwill.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear,though.
—Iheardyousingonce.10I’msureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.
—Oh，thankyou.
A.Yourvoicewassweetandbeautiful.
B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit?
C.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
D.Thankyouforinvitingme.
E.Oh,itisgreat.
F.Let’sgototheballtogether.
G.DosingussomeEnglishsongs,please.
Ⅲ.单项填空:
（15%）
（）11.---Oh,doctor,thewoundonmylegisinfected.
---Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun..
A.discoveredB.exposedC.openedD.buried
（）12.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____,toocoldforustolive
A.wouldbefreezingcold
B.willbefreezingcold
C.wouldbefrozencold
D.canfreezecoldly
（）13.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.
A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that
（）14.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.
A.brokeout;breakdown
B.brokeout;breakaway
C.brokethough;breakdown
D.brokethrough;breakdown
（）15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether
（）16.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly.
A.shutsupB.endsup
C.runsoutD.turnsout
（）17.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.
A.afterB.whileC.whenD.until
（）18._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.
A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube
C.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube
（）19.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A.climbingB.climb
C.havingclimbedD.haveclimbed
（）20.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;henD.when;then
（）21.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?
A.whowasitthatB.whowasit
C.whowasthatD.whoitwasthat
（）22.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameout
C.cameaboutD.cameup
（）23.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.
A.goingdown;tobringdown
B.rising;tobebringdown
C.raising;bringdown
D.goingup;broughtdown
（）24.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.
A.holdsonB.keepson
C.getsonD.takeson
（）25.----Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?
----Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains.
A.atadistanceB.inadistance
C.atdistanceD.inthedistance
Ⅳ.完形填空:
（20%）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项
Wearewarnedbyourteachersnottowastetimebecausetime26willneverreturn.Ithinkitquite27.Whatdoestimelook28?
Nobodyknows,andwecan’tseeitortouchitandno29ofmoneycanbuyit.Timeisabstract（抽象的）,sowehaveto30aboutit.
Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon’thave31timetoreviewtheirlessons.Itis32theydon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatresorplaying,and33otheruselessthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?
Whydowework?
Whydomostpeople34takebusesinsteadofwalking?
Theanswerisvery35.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeis36.
Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.We37timeaslife.Whenapersondies,hislifeends.Sincelifeisshort,wemust38ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwe39beabletoworkandlivewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthe40oftime,foritnotonlybringsus41,butalsodoesother42tous.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,43wedoittodayandnot44ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore45.
（）26.A.lostB.passedC.missedD.used
（）27.A.importantB.trueC.interestingD.usual
（）28.A.forB.likeC.afterD.over
（）29.A.amountB.qualityC.quantityD.price
（）30.A.thinkB.imagineC.examineD.check
（）31.A.spareB.freeC.enoughD.much
（）32.A.thatB.whyC.becauseD.certain
（）33.A.doingB.makingC.takingD.getting
（）34.A.needn’tB.havetoC.hadbetterD.wouldrather
（）35.A.easyB.simpleC.stupidD.interesting
（）36.A.worthlessB.pricelessC.readyD.little
（）37.A.lookuponB.agreeC.thinkD.believe
（）38.A.spendB.giveC.setD.devote
（）39.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would
（）40.A.helperB.thiefC.friendD.teacher
（）41.A.wealthB.healthC.failureD.illness
（）42.A.dangerB.harmC.troubleD.difficulty
（）43.A.helpB.makeC.haveD.let
（）44.A.keepB.remainC.manageD.leave
（）45.A.valuableB.expensiveC.worthD.rich
Ⅴ.阅读理解（20%）
A
QueenElizabeth
isnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom,butsheisalsothequeenofother16countries,includingAustralia,NewZealand,CanadaandJamaica.Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.
ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st1926.HerparentswereGeorge,theDukeofYork,andElizabeth,thedaughteroftheEarlandCount-nessofStrathmore.Asachild,PrincessElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.Everysummer,shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother’sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsports,butherfavoriteswerehorseridingandswimming.Shewasalsofondofacting,artandmusic.
AsprincessElizabethgrewolder,shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.Whenshewas14,shebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommon-wealth（共和国）.Twoyearslater,shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement,andstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1946,shemarriedPhilipMountbatten.Thecouplehadfourchildren:
PrinceCharles,bornin1948,PrincessAnne,bornin1950,PrinceAndrew,bornin1960andPrinceEdward,bornin1964.
Afterherfatherdied,PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabeth
inaceremonyheldinLondonin1953.Asaqueen,shehasmanyduties,andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld,meetingtheleadersofothercountries,andattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.Everyyear,onChristmasDay,shebroadcastamessagetothepeopleofBritishandtheCommonwealth,talkingaboutherhopesforthefuture.
QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethroneformorethan40yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.LotsofpeopleinBritishbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitle,thisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.
（）46.QueenElizabeth
________
A.isqueenof17differentcountries.
B.isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSA
C.isqueenof16differentcountries
D.isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom.
（）47.Asshegrewolder,PrincessElizabeth_______.
A.stoppedplayingapartinBritishpubliclife.
B.broadcastseveralradiomessage
C.wentonmanytourstoSouthAfrica
D.startedtotakepartinBritishpubliclife.
（）48.QueenElizabeth’sfourchildrenarecalled________.
A.PrinceAndrew,PrincePhilip,PrinceCharlesandPrincessAnne
B.PrinceEdward,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceCharles
C.PrincessElizabeth,PrinceCharles,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward
D.PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,PrinceEdwardandPrincessElizabeth
（）49.Today,QueenElizabeth_________
A.doesnotleadaverybusylife
B.holdsameetingeveryfortnightwiththeBritishPrimeMinister
C.rarelyleavestheUK
D.isalwaysbusycarryingoutherroyalduties.
（）50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabeth
in1960.
B.Shetalksaboutherhopesforthefutureeveryday.
C.Shehasbeenonthethroneformorethanfortyyears.
D.LotsofpeopleinBritaindepreciateher.
B
Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（酒精）atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精饮料）byusingfakeidentification（伪造证件）.
Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody（喜怒无常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.
Parentsneedtostayinvolvedintheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychange.
Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresist（抵抗）doingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanhelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinkinganddriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.
Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreactorpanicifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybehelpfultotalktootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews（宵禁令）andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.
（）51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomekidshaveanearlystartofdrinking?
A.Theywanttoshowtheirmaturity（成熟）bydrinkingalcohol.
B.Drinkingalcoholismuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.
C.Theyareaffectedbymanyotherpeoplearoundthem.
D.Theycangetliquoreasily.
（）52.Accordingtothepassage,whatchangesmayhappentothekidswho
startdrinking?
A.Nothingseriouswillhappentothem.
B.Theykeepthesameeatingandsleepinghabits.
C.Theycancontroltheirmoodsquitewell.
D.Sometimestheyactsecretly.
（）53.Accordingtothewriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theyhadbetter________.
A.punishthematonce
B.askthepoliceforhelp
C.asktheirchildren’sfriendsforhelp
D.setupcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventswithotherparents.
（）54.Whichisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Teenhealth
B.Teeneducation
C.Teendrinking
D.Parents’worries
（）55.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,wecansee_______.
A.ifyouarenotanadult,youcan’tbuyliquoraccordingtothelaw
B.thechildrencanbuyliquorwithoutusingfakeidentification.
C.thereisn’tanybanonbuyingliquorforchildren
D.usingfakeidentificationisallowed.
Ⅵ.单词拼写:
（10%）
1.Loveandhatredarebasice〔情感〕.
2.Youlookr（可笑的）inthetightjeans.
3.Youngpeopleshouldbephysicallyandm〔精神〕healthy.
4.Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyondourr〔范围〕.
5.Arguin
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