教育专用山东省日照市届高三英语份校级一模考试试题03250117.docx
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教育专用山东省日照市届高三英语份校级一模考试试题03250117
山东省日照市2019届高三英语3月份校级一模考试试题
本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whydidthemancomehomelate?
A．Heateoutwithhisfriend．B．Hestudiedatschoo1．C．Hewatchedamatch．
2．Wherewillthewomanmeetthedriver?
A．Nexttothebank．B．Besidethebusstop．C．Oppositethetheater．
3．HowlongdidMariastayinFrance?
A．Oneyear．B．Twoyears．C．Threeyears．
4．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Eatingdessert．B．Readingabook．C．Takingouttherubbish．
5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Colleagues．B．Brotherandsister．C．Teacherandstudent．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whichcityisthepackagefrom?
A．Chicago．B．St．Paul．C．DesMoines．
7．Whatdatewasyesterday?
A．December13th．B．December14th．C．December15th．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A．Sellingclothes．
B．Selectingadress．
C．Bargainingwiththeman．
9．Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A．Aweddingceremony．B．Abirthdayparty．C．Aconcert．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whatwastheboyjustdoing?
A．Collectingtheleaves．B．Cuttingthegrass．C．Wateringtheflowers．
11．Whatistheboysavingupfor?
A．Amotorbike．B．Acomputer．C．Acar．
12．Whatwillthespeakersdolater?
A．Seeamovie．B．Takeawalk．C．Runinthepark．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whyisthemantired?
A．Heworkedlate．
B．Hejustcamebackfromabroad．
C．Hehasn’tbeensleepingfortwodays．
14．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Athome．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthecinema．
15．Whatwillthemandonext?
A．SendsomeemailsB．Callhisboss．C．WatchTV．
16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Ashowtheybothlike．
B．Thedailyworktheydo．
C．Thingstheydointheirsparetime．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whattimedidthespeakerexpecttohearthealarm?
A．At7：
00．B．At8：
00．C．At9：
00．
18．Whichpieceofthespeaker’sclothingwasclean?
A．Theshirt．B．Thepants．C．Thetie．
19．Wheredidthespeakergofightaftergettingdressed?
A．Thekitchen．B．Thebathroom．C．Thebedroom．
20．HowdidKarenprobablyfeelintheend?
A．Thankful．B．Worried．C．Surprised．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent．Childrenhavetheirownneeds．Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s．Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring．
Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletraveling
Ifyouaredriving，getamini-van．Sure，youmightbemoreofa“car”type，andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar．Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting．
Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky．Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep，thenbackinthecrowdedcar．Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome．Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp，butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo，soamotelmightberequired．
Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”
Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination，makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere．Thispartiseasy．Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox．Forgethotels，motels，andinns．Lookforprivaterentalhomes．
ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida．Goodnews—Orlando，Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent．InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas，andtheyofferallthespaceofhome．
Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”events
Sometimes，stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens．Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick．SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound，andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention．Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad，whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem．
Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful．Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat．Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice．VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou，andsomehotelsmightbewillingto，too．
21．Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?
A．Inacamp．B．Inamini-van．C．Atamotel．D．Inacar．
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A．Bookingticketsinadvance．B．Hiringababy-sitter．
C．Makingreservationsaheadoftime．D．Lookingforatourguide．
23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Tointroducewaysoftravelling．
B．Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists．
C．Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad．
D．Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids．
B
ThesearchengineGooglecelebratedonThursdaythe110thbirthdayofthefirstNativeAmericanwomanengineer．GooglehonoredMaryRosswithaspecialGoogleDoodleonitshomepage．
RosswasbornonAugust9，1908，inthestateofOklahoma．Shewasthegreat-granddaughterofJohnRoss，thelongest—servingchiefoftheCherokeeNation．Herworkisconsideredimportanttotheearlystagesoftheageofspacetravel．
Rossshowedspecialabilitiesinmathandsciencefromanearlyage．Asastudent，shedevelopedaninterestinaviation，orthepracticeofflyingaircraft．Shewentontoearnamaster’sdegreeinmathematicsfromColoradoStateTeachersCollege，nowcalledtheUniversityofNorthernColorado．
DuringWorldWarII，RossbeganworkingfortheLockheedAircraftCorporationasamathematician．SheearnedaspecialcertificationinthefieldfromtheUniversityofCaliforniain1949．RosswaslaterchosentojoinLockheed’stop—secretSkunkWorksteamthatworkedonaircraftdesigns．Thenamereferstoagroupthatispermittedtoworkindependentlyonadvancedprojects．Shewastheonlyfemaleengineeramongtheteam’s40members．
Earlyon，sheresearcheddefensesystems．Bythelate1950s，herworkcenteredonsatellitesandaseriesofspacerocketscalledAgenda．Therocketswereextremelyimportantinthe1960sduringtheApollomoonprogram．
Rossalsohelpeddevelopearlydesignideasforspacetravelbetweenplanets，includingflybyspaceflightstostudyVenusandMars．RossretiredfromLockheedin1973．ButshecontinuedtogivetalksathighschoolsandcollegestoencouragemorewomenandNativeAmericanstostudyengineering．Shediedin2008，afewmonthsbeforeher100thbirthday．
ManycelebratedRoss’lifeonsocialmedia．TwitteruserAaronPerez，forexample，wrote：
“MaryRosswasanengineerwhopioneeredinthefieldofsatellites．Ineverwouldhaveknownifitwasn’tforthedoodle．Womenengineersdeservemorerecognition．”
24．WhydidGooglecelebrateMaryRoss’110thbirthday?
A．Sheinventedanewflyingaircraft．
B．Shehadbeenagreatdesignerever．
C．Shecontributedalottospacetravel．
D．Shegotamaster’sdegreeinmathematics．
25．WhatdidMaryRossdointhemiddleof20thcentury?
A．SheworkedonAgenda．
B．Shegavetalksathighschools．
C．Shehelpedwomenstudyengineering．
D．SheplannedtheApollomoonprogram．
26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryRoss?
A．Caringandcautious．B．Talentedandcreative．
C．Generousandpatient．D．Courageousandoptimistic．
27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A．Socialmediaisverypopularintheworld．
B．EveryTwitteruserthinkshighlyofMaryRoss．
C．Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowomenengineers．
D．Manhasmadegreaterprogressinspacetechnology．
C
Anunconventionalnewinitiative（首创）inCanadawillsoonallowdoctorstoprescribearttotheirpatients—bygivingthemfreeaccesstoalocalmuseum．WanderingthroughtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA），thesepatientsandtheirlovedoneswillbeabletofeasttheireyesonthepeacefulcollectionsofart．
Theinitiativeisthefirstofitskindintheworld．Andwhileyoucertainlycan’treplaceaconventionaltreatmentwithacoupleofpaintings，theideaisforsuch“prescriptions”toassistaperson’scurrenttreatmentplan．Underthenewprogram，membersoftheFrancophoneAssociationofDoctorsinCanada（MFDC）willbeabletohandoutupto50prescriptionsfortheirpatients．
Theseprescriptionswillbeavailableforthosewithawiderangeofmentalandphysicalillnesses，andeachofthemwillallowtwoadultsandtwochildrentovisitthemuseumforfree．
“Byofferingfreeadmissiontoasafe，welcomingplace，arelaxingexperience，amomentofrelief，andanopportunitytostrengthentieswithlovedones，MMFA—MFDCMuseumPrescriptionscontributetothepatient’swell-beingandrecovery，”explainsanewsconferencefromtheMMFA．
Itmaylookalotlikeamarketingeffortforthemuseumbutthere’salsoincreasingevidencethatthedisplayofvisualart，especiallyifit’sshowingnature，canhavepositiveeffectsonhealthoutcomes．
Insomeways，thebenefitsoflookingatartappearalittlesimilartophysicalactivity．Asystematicreviewofclinicalarttherapy（疗法）foundthatvisualarthassignificantandpositiveeffectsondepression，anxiety，mood，andself-esteem．Findingsliketheseareslowlygainingattractioninthemedicalcommunity，makingartworkahigherpriority（优先）inhospitalsaroundtheworld．
IntheUS，nearlyhalfofallh
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