初三英语上期末练习题一附答案.docx
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初三英语上期末练习题一附答案
初三英语上期末练习题一
一、单词拼写。
根据英文提示写出单词（第一个字母已经给出）。
1.p________achildwhoistaughtinschoolorprivately
2.s________onlyone
3.d________makesthbeautiful
4.l________fastenadoor
5.s_______collectorsavesthforfutureuse.
6.a________comeintoview,becomevisible
7.f________buildsth.;establish
8.f________thelandforfarming
9.p_______machineforprinting
10.s_______vehiclefortravelinginspace
二、选择填空。
1.Theboyistoohungry,hehasalreadyeatenanapple,butheasksfor_____one.
A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others
2.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbetter____there.
A.don’tgoB.tonotgoC.nottogoD.notgo
3.Hespentmuchtime___thework.
A.atB.inC.onD.for
4.MrGreenwouldliketomeettheheadmaster___8:
00___9:
00tomorrowmorning.
A.from;toB.at;atC.between;andD.from;and
5.When___hisuncle____?
A.did;deadB.has;diedC.did;dieD.has;beendead
6.They___thiscitylastweek.
A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedDarrivedin
7.Englishisaforeignlanguage,butChineseisn’taforeignlanguage______us.
A.toB.forC.ofD.by
8.HisfatherwillbebackfromBerjing_______amonth.
A.betweenB.afterC.inD.for
9.Hereadnothing,_______he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t
10.There’s_____milkinthebottle,isthere?
A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
11.Itisnotsodifficult______mathswell.
A.learnsB.tolearnC.learningD.learned
12.Light_______fasterthansound.
A.wastravellingB.istravellingC.travelD.travels
13.Howlonghaveyou_____thelibrarybook
A.borrowedB.lentC.keepedD.kept
14.A:
Haveyou_____spokentoanEnglishman?
B:
No,I’ve_____metaforeigner.
A.ever,everB.never,neverC.ever,neverD.never,ever
15.A:
Haveyoueatenyourbreakfast?
B:
Yes,I____ittwenty-fourminutesago.
A.havehadB.haveeatenC.eatedD.ate
16.A:
Howmanytimes_____you____________Japan?
B:
Severaltimes.
A.have,beentoB.have,goneto
C.have,beeninD.have,beenon
17.Doyouknowtheboy_____twobigeyes?
A.hasB.withC.haveD.in
18.Wouldyouplease________itagain?
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
19.Theshop’s_______threeyears.
A.openedforB.openedsinceC.openingforD.beenopenfor
20.Theboyisweak___Chinese.Butheisgood_____maths.
A.in…atB.at…inC.in…onD.on…in
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Thisjobcan______quitequickly.（do）
2._____you_____yourhomeworkyet?
（finish）
3.Thatpenisn'tyours.It's______.（her）
4.Canyouhelp______withmyEnglish?
（I）
5.LinLinisthe______inourclass.（young）
6.Whois_____________,MikeorJack?
（tall）
7.Weliveonthe___________floor.（twenty）
8.English_____inmanycountriestoday.（speak）
9.I______bornonJuly2nd,1989.（be）
10.You’dbetter______hereassoonaspossible.（leave）
四、补全对话。
1.–Howareyou?
–I’m_______________.
2.–ShallIcallyouJimorJames?
–Itdoesn’t___________.
3.–Ididn’twininthesportsmeeting.–Bad__________.
4.–Whatdoesthatwordmean?
–______________one?
5.–Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreimportantthanscience.
–Ireallycan’t_________withyou.
6.–Whatwereyoudoingatthattimewhenyourfathercamebackyesterday?
–Iwas___________thefloor.
7.–Thankyouforyourhelp.–That’sall____________.
8.–Haveyoufoundmyruleryet?
–I’m__________Ihaven’t.
9.–IsBillastallasLiLei?
–No,heisn’t_________tallasLiLei.
10.–Well_________.Congratulations.–Thankyou.
五、句型转换。
按要求填词完成句型转换。
A）在下面各题B句的每个空格里写上一个单词，使B句的意思与A句的相近。
1.A:
Myeyesstartedtofailattheageofseven.
B:
Myeyesstartedtofailwhen_________________________________old.
2.A:
Heissotiredthathecan’tdoanythingelse.
B:
Heis_____________tired___________doanythingelse.
3.A:
We’llrememberComradeLeiFengforever.
B:
ComradeLeiFeng_____________________byusforever.
4.A:
Howexpensivethecaris!
B:
________________________expensivecaritis!
5:
A:
Weusecomputersinmanyways.
B:
Computers______________________inmanyways.
B）按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。
1．明天我们要尽力打赢这场足球赛。
’
Tomorrowwewill__________________________towinthefootballgame.
2．教师走进来时，学生们停止了谈话。
Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______________________________.
3．我们的国家变得越来越强大了。
Ourcountryhasbecome__________________________________________.
4．他的画将于明天在我们学校展出。
Hispicture__________________________________atourschooltomorrow.
5．在昆明，我感到真像在家一样。
Ireally____________________________________________inKunming.
六、阅读理解
A
Thewarfinallyendedin1945.Duringthenextyears,twogreatthingshappened-mydadcamehomefromthearmy,andIwasborn!
Iwasthefirstchild,butIwasn'taloneforlong.Inthenextfouryears,mymotherhadthreemoreboys.
Itwasgreathavingabigfamily!
Thefourofuswereverycloseinage,soweplayedtogetherallthetime.Welikedthegame“policemenandthieves”best.Itwasexciting.Everybodyalwayswantedtobeathief.Ofcourse,someonehadtobethepoliceman,anditwasusuallyme.
Well,Ihavegrownupnow,butIstilllovethegame.Thereisonlyonethingdifferent.I'marealpoliceman,PolicemanJoe,soit'snotagameanymore.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的用“T”表示；不符合的用“F”表示.
（）1.Joe'sfatherwasonceasoldier.
（）2.Duringthewarhisfathercamebackhome.
（）3.Joewastheyoungestchildinthefamily.
（）4.Hegotonwellwithhisbrothers.
（）5.Healwayshadtobethethiefinthegame.
（）6.Nowhedoesn'tlikethegameanymore.
B
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,likenumbersandtheradio,havecertainlychangedhistory.
Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.Itwillchangeallourlives.
ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversity（哈佛大学）in1944.itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate（运行）.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片）,computerhavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.
Thereareseveralreasons（原因）whycomputerisusefultous.Firstitcanstore（储藏）very,verylargeamount（数量）ofinformation（信息）.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputercanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,cars,andplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.
Soon,almosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork,willusesomekindofcomputer.Thelivesofallofuswillbechangedbythisinvention.
（）1.Accordingto（根据）thispassage,manyinventionshavechangedhistoryandpeople’slife.
（）2.Thefirstcomputerwasbuiltinthemiddleofthe19thcentury（世纪）.
（）3.Amoderncomputercanbemadesmallerthansiliconchip.
（）4.Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionofthesiliconchip.
（）5.Thecomputerisusefulbecauseitcanstorelotsofinformation,itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines.
七、完型填空
Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofwheattotown.Suddenlythebag1fromhishorseontotheroad.Hedidnotknow2todoaboutitbecauseitwas3heavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomeonewouldsoonpassbyand4himahand.
Justatthismomentaman5ahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmer’sheart6whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthe__7___manlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimtocomealongandhelphim.Hecouldn’tasksuchagreatmantohelphim.Buttohis8,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyou9help,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustatherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother,theytogetherraiseditandputitonthehorse.
“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?
”
“It’squiteeasy.”Thegreatmanrepliedwith10.
“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”
（）1.A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen
（）2.A.whatB.howC.thatD.it
（）3.A.veryB.soC.quiteD.too
（）4.A.lendB.askC.borrowD.gave
（）5.A.ridingB.rideC.rodeD.rides
（）6.A.fallsB.sinksC.sankD.rose
（）7.A.poorB.greatC.goodD.bad
（）8.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises
（）9.A.needsB.needC.toneedD.needed
（）10.A.smilesB.smileC.asmileD.ansmile
八、阅读对话，并根据对话内容填词、词组或句子，使对话后的短文通顺正确。
A:
Goodmorning,Dick.
B:
Goodmorning,Jim.Comein,please.
A:
Thankyou.Yourroomisverynice.Oh!
Abookshelfandmanybooks.Iknowwhyyoustudysowellthen.
B:
Thankyou.Ilikereading,youknow.
A:
Didyoudowellinyourexam?
B:
Yes.IjustlearnedIpassedtheEnglishexamandtheresultisgood.Ihavegotan“A”.
A:
Congratulations!
B:
Thankyou.Butyoulookworriedtoday.Why?
A:
WewillhaveamathsexamnextMonday.I’mafraidImayfailtheexam.SoI’vecomeforsomehelp.
B:
Don’tworry.IamgoodatitandIcanhelpyouwithit.
A:
That’sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.
B:
Notatall.Itwasapleasure.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
A:
That’strue.Whenshallwestart?
B:
Rightnow.
Dickwasagoodpupil.Heliked___________verymuchandtherewerealotofbooksinhisroom.Hewasbetterathislessons___________hisfriend,Jim.Hestudiedquitewell.Hehadjust___________theEnglishexamandtheresultwasquitegood.Hehadgotan“A”.Jim___________hismathsexamnextMonday.Hewasafraidthathemight___________.SohewenttoDickforsomehelp.HewantedDickverymuchtohelphim___________hismaths.Dickwouldliketohelphimatonceandsaidthatafriendinneed___________a
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