新编大学英语第三册课后答案浙大版.docx
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新编大学英语第三册课后答案浙大版
Unit1Personality
Vocabulary（P16）
1.1）self-conscious2）self-confidence3）self-esteem4）self-destructive5）self-worth
6）self-concept7）Self-awareness8）
self-assurance/self-confidence
2.1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E8）N9）J10）M11）C
12）F13）G14）K
3.1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome6）eventually7）slim
8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance11）detrimental
12）isolated13）self-esteem14）accented
4.1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect/influence
4）viewed/regarded5）sensitive
6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear9）concentrateon10）madenocomment
Translation（P17）
1）Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.
2）Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.
3）Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4）Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5）Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6）Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7）Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8）Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.PartFourWritingandTranslation（P46）
2.TranslationPractice
1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
Vocabulary（P62）
1.1）A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2）A.prepareB.
preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4）A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove
5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
6）A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithd.faithfully
7）A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
8）A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
9）A.troublesomeB.troubledC.troubledD.troubling
10）A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
2.1）got/ranintotrouble2）notrouble3）askingfortrouble
4）have…trouble5）troublewith
6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble7）get/getting…intotrouble8）tookthetrouble
3.1）withapatternofroses
wonderful/goofmealforus
3）promisedfaithfully4）deliverthisletter2）prepareda
5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7）thesoundofdistantthunder
8）receivedapprovalfrom
thegovernment
9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
PartThreeFurtherDevelopment
5.CompletethefollowingAncientChinesestorybytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish（P93）
1）thetruereasonwhytherewasnosuchanimalinGuizhou
2）theywereofnouseatallinthisplace
3）whenhesawthedonkeyallofasudden,hethoughtitwasamonster
4）hehidhimselfinthetreeswhilelookingatthedonkey
5）whatkindofanimalisthisandwhydoesitlookdifferentfromotheranimalsthatI’veseen?
6）Butonedaythedonkeystretcheditsthinneckandcried
7）thetigerdiscoveredthatthedonkeydidn’thaveanyotherskillsbesidescrying
8）Buthedarednotrushtoitandeatitjustashedidtootheranimals
9）Thisdidirritatethedonkey（madethedonkeyangry）,whoraiseditshindlegandkickedthetiger
10）ThistimeherushedtoitwithouthesitationandbititsrhroatPartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P96）
万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把斧子，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；而冷的、浑浊的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。
盘古站在中间，顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一长的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，田地永远也无法再合在一起。
Unit3SocialProblems
Vocabulary（P112）
2.1）constantly2）impact
fulfillment
6）salaried
suppress
3.1）successfully
advisable
6）access/accessibility7）athletic8）maturity9）emotional
10）effectively
Translation（P113）
1）Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2）Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincome?
3）burden4）Candidly5）7）resentment8）assistance9）perfect10）2）resentment3）security4）necessity5）
3）MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4）Thesebooksrangeinpriceform$10to$20.
5）Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6）Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.
7）Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairlycheap/low,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.
8）Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestions/problemsarisingfromthelastmeeting?
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P142）
1）孩子最好远离毒品
一个电话报警者打来三个电话，报告毒品交易。
他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康表示忧虑。
有两个人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，现场还发现大量被使用过的注射器。
屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到了保护。
2）在逃的步装抢劫犯落入法网
四名步装抢劫犯在逃离现场时，开枪打伤一名警察。
警察抓住了两名罪犯，但是不能确认另两名逃走的罪犯的身份。
打进警察热线的一个电话准确、详细地描述了这起事件和其中一个逃走的罪犯。
不久，一名男子被抓获，他被指控企图谋杀及步装抢劫。
Unit4CareerPlanning
Vocabulary（P161）
1.1）acceptable
rationalize2）efficiency3）implications4）instability5）6）evaluation7）foreseeable
8）invention9）hastily10）probability11）professional
12）challenging13）defensive14）personality
2）1）incase2）Everysooften3）resortto4）talkover5）startover6）inreality7）atstake8）seizedon
9）leadingto10）takestockof
3.1）programs2）way3）technical4）both5）provided6）who7）such8）needed9）opportunities
10）when11）to12）Completion13）holding14）early
15）hire16）promote17）up18）educating
Translation（P163）
1）Heunderwentamajorheartsurgeryseveralyearsago.
2）Weestimatedthatitwouldtakeaweektofinishthework.
3）Iusedtoenjoyphotography,butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.
4）Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.
5）Terroristsresorttoviolencetoachievetheirpoliticalaims.
6）Hesayshe’llstayintheofficethisafternoonincaseyouwanttoseehim.
7）Scientistshaveidentifiedthegenethatcausesabnormalgrowth.
8）Theseexamplesdemonstratehowbadlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P195）
A=ApplicantI=Interviewer
A
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Ishehere,inthiscity?
A:
No,heisinanothercity.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou?
A:
Whynot?
I:
Youwouldnotbekeepingyourmindonyourwork.What’smore,wedonotwanttoseeourtelephonebillincreaseenormouslybecauseofyou.
B
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
No.Haveyoueverdatedagirl?
I:
Yes,butshedidn’twanttodateme?
A:
Doyouwanttodategirlsafteryouhaveajob?
I:
Iwillsetmymindonworkfirst.Iwillnotconsidermymarriagenow.
A:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
I:
Whynot?
A:
Youarelackingintheabilityofdealingwithinterpersonalrelationships.Also,youlackself-confidence.
C
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Notquite.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou.
A:
Canitbethataplaingirlfriendwillaffectyourcompany’simage?
I:
It’snotthat.Butourcompanyengagesinworksofart.Youraestheticjudgmentdoesnotsatisfyourcompany’sneed.
D
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isshepretty?
A:
Very.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
Yes.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyoulacktheinitiativeinpursuingthebetterunceasingly.
E
I:
Doyouhaveagirlfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Issheyourfirstlove?
A:
No,Ihaveacoupleofgirlfriendsbefore.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyouwouldsoonjob-hop.F
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
No.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseyourjobistoworkwithmoney.Iamafraidyoucannotresistthetemptation.
G
I:
Doyouhaveaboyfriend?
A:
Yes.
I:
Isheveryrich?
A:
Yes,hehashisowncompany.
I:
Sorry,wewillnotemployyou,becauseevenyourboyfriend’scompanydoesn’temployyou.
A:
butthat’sbecausehiscompanydoesn’thaveapositionsuitableforme.
I:
What’syourmajorthen?
A:
Secretary.
I:
Sorry,westillcannotemployyou.Prettygirlsaffectourmanager’swork.
A:
ButIamnotpretty.
I:
That’sevenworse.Ifyouarenotpretty,ourmanagerwillnotbeinterestedinyou.
Unit5Language
Vocabulary（P215）
1.SectionA1）A2）B3）A4）B5）C6）B7）C8）
C9）A10）A
SectionB1）renewed2）apply3）persist4）succeeded5）drop
6）revealed7）wonder8）keenly9）vainly
10）impressed
2.1）unconsciously2）expectant3）eventful4）immeasurable
5）imitation/imitating6）continually7）tenderness8）impatient
Translation（P216）
1）Seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,Ibecamemoreworried.
2）Intimehewillseewhoishistruefriend.
3）Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug.
4）Hehadbeenshutinbyillnessduringmuchofthewinter.
5）TheywouldpracticespokenEnglishatthefirstopportunity.
6）Everythingshevaluedmightbesweptawayovernight.
7）Towardsthecloseoftheterm,allthestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinals.
8）Itisaverycoldwinterandwelongforittobeover.
PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice（P239）
1）他钦佩布朗太太，这使我很惊奇。
2）暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。
3）虽然那个学生在做试验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套，未能得到满意的结果。
4）我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。
5）史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天和我们一起工作。
6）邮递员早晨6点30分来。
这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。
Unit6ManandAnimals
Vocabulary（P254）
3.1）survive2）conflicts3）available4）likely5）injuring
6）absorbed7）competition8）instinct9）hesitated10）s
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