大学英语四六级作文指导.docx

大学英语四六级作文指导.docx

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大学英语四六级作文指导

陈述自己的观点

Inmyopinion,AsIseeit,Frommypointofview…

AsfarasI’mconcerned,

图片陈述时常用的表达方式

Accordingtothepictureswecansee/concludethat…

Asisshown/canbeseeninthepicture…

Thepicturereflectsasocialphenomenon/fact:

Itcanbeseenfromthepicturethat…

Ascanbeenseenfromthepicturethatinthepast4/5years,therehavebeengreatchangesin…

increasedby/to6times增加了5倍/增加到六倍

multiply6times增加了5倍/增加到六倍

reduceto40%下降到40%

reduceby40%降低了40%

rise上升decline下降

引述他人的观点

Itiswidely/commonlyaccepted/heldthat…Weoftentakeitforgrantedthat…

Currentlythereiswidespreadconcernthat…

Nowpeopleingrowingnumberarecomingtorealizethat…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…

举例子，表示事实、现状

Forexample…Forinstance…Atypicalexampleisthat…

Acaseinpointisthat…Take…asanexample..

Wecan’tignorethefactthat…Noonecandenythefactthat…

说明原因和理由

Thereasonliesinseveralaspects.

Therearetwo/three/severalreasons/causesforthis.

Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

Wehavegoodreasonstobelievethat…

Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor/contributeto/beresponsiblefor…,butthefollowingarethetypicalones.

表结论或概括

Tosumup,toconclude,inone/aword,inconclusion,

AsIhavesaid,therefore,inbrief/short/sum,

It’shightimethat…Weshouldputconsiderableemphasison…

Fromtheaboveanalysis,wecanconcludethat…

Onlyinthisway/onlythrough/onlywhen…will/canwe…

Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat…

Maybethesearenotthebestandtheonlythree/fourmeasureswecantake.ButIfirmlybelievewhatweshoulddonowistotakeactionassoonaspossible.

Inconclusion,onlythroughthedeterminedandconcertedeffortsofthegovernmentandthecitizenscanwesolvetheproblemof…

表示引用谚语或格言

Afamousproverbsays…Astheproverbsays…

Thereisanoldsaying…

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes…

表对比型文章

1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsabout…

Sometakeitforgrantedthat…

Butotherpeopletake/holdanoppositeideathat…

2.People’sopinions/viewsabout/on…varyfrompersontoperson.

Somepeoplesaythat…,whileothersthink/holdthat…

3.Somepeopletendtosticktothepoint/ideathat…

However,therearesomepeoplewhopossessdifferentviewpointsfromtheonementionedabove.

4.Peopleshowquitedifferentattitudesabouthowtodo…effectivelyandefficiently.

5.AsfarasI’mconcerned

6.Whenitcomestome,

7.TherearetwomainreasonsofmystandpointwhyI’mopposedto/infavorofthesecondview.

8.I’minfavorof/agreewiththefirstidea.Thefollowingarethereasonsformypersonalconsent.

9.I’m/standonthesideoftheformer/latter.

10.Allthingsconsidered,Iremainfirmlyinfavorof…

11.Onthewhole,Iagreewiththestatementthat…

表事物优缺点型文章

1.Thereisnodoubtthat…hasbroughtsocietybothadvantagesanddisadvantages/meritsanddrawbacks.

2.Withthedevelopmentof…,…is/areplayinganincreasinglyimportantpart/roleinsocietytoday.

3.Obviously,ithasbothpositiveeffectsandnegativeeffects.

4.…has/havealreadybroughtusmanyadvantages.

5.Theadvantagesderivedfrom…aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages.

6.Buteverycoinhastwosides./Thereare2sidestoeverything/question.

7.Inspiteoftheadverseeffects…has,ithasitsbeneficialeffects.

8.Generallyspeaking,theadvantagesof…canbelistedasfollows.

9.Afterconsideringtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof…,Idecidedthat…

10.Basedontheanalysisabove,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspects/advantagesfaroutweighthenegativeones/disadvantages.

11.Inconclusion,although…hasitsdrawbacks,Iconsiderthatithasdonesocietyfarmoregoodthanharm.

Powerfulsentence

1.~~~the+~est+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

~~~themost+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）

例句：

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2.Nothingis+~~~erthanto+V

Nothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V

例句：

Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3.~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.

（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

）

例句：

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否认的...）

例句：

Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）

例句：

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的...）

例句：

Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7.Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的优点是...）

例句：

Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8.Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因）

例文

1---------CollegeStudentsOwningMobilePhones

Recently,thephenomenonofowningmobilephoneshasbecomeverypopularamongcollegestudents.Whatamazesusmostisthat,accordingtothesurvey,35%ofthecollegestudentskeepmobilesphones.Itistruethatthemobilephoneshasbecomeanewnecessityforcollegestudents.

Therearemanyreasonsexplainingthewide-spreadofthemobilephonesonthecampus.Themainreasonisthatthepriceofmobilephoneshasdecreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Whatismore,collegestudentsneedthemtoseekemploymentbeforegraduation.Thirdly,mobilephonescanmeettheirdailydemandsfortelecommunications.Asaresult,manycollegestudentsholdmobilephones.

Consideringallthese,somecollegestudentswhohaven’thadanymobilephonesaregoingtobuythenew-styleoneinthefuture.Foronething,theactualdemandsformobilephoneswillincrease.Foranother,boththepriceofmobilephonesandthephonebillwilldecreasefurther.Inconclusion,mostofthestudentswillowntheirmobilephonessoonorlater.

2----------ShouldPrivateCarBeEncouraged?

（对比型文章）

Thereisaheateddebateoverprivate-ownedcars.Itiscommonlyacceptedthatprivatecarsprovideuswithmuchmoreconvenience.Incontrast,othersholdthatprivatecarshavegivenrisetoaseriesofsocialproblems.

Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthateachfamilyshouldownacar.Intheirview,peopleareabletoenjoythemselvesalotwithcars.However,othersthinkthattheprivatecarisasourceofairpollution.Theyarguethatthecarisalsoamajorcauseoftrafficjamsontheroad.

Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideoftheformeridea.Firstofall,carisasignofhighlydevelopedcivilization.Furthermore,non-pollutionfueloilcanbeusedtominimizetheairpollution.Thirdly,afastdevelopedautomobileindustrycanprovidealotofopportunitiesformanypeople.Therefore,eachChinesefamilyshouldbeencouragedtoownacar.

3---HowToDealWithAnger?

（问题解决型）

Withthedevelopmentofmedicalscience,manydoctorsbelievethatangerisveryharmfultopeople’shealth.Soit’sofgreatimportanceforustolearnhowtocopewithanger.Ontheonehand,angercanleadtoheartdiseasewhichisthemajoroneofthecauseofdeath.Ontheotherhand,angermayspoilourrelationshipwithfriends.

However,wehavefiguredoutmanywaystodealwithanger.Firstly,youshouldidentifytherealcauseofyouranger.Solongasyouknowwhyyouareangry,youwillbeawareofwhetherthecausedeservesyoutogetangry.Secondly,youmaymakeself-consolationwhenyouareintrouble.Thirdly,youmusttakeadvicefromothers.

Infact,youcanavoidmostangerifyoutaketheabove-mentionedways.（Soit’shightimeforustoavoidtheharmsbroughtbyanger.）Thatisbecausemostangerisunnecessaryinyourdailylife.Inaword,youmusttrytokeepcalmbeforeyoucopewithanyproblem.

4---PollutionfromCars（问题解决型）

Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardinrecentyears,manypeoplecanaffordacar.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustopaymoreattentiontothepollutionfromcars.Ontheonehand,carsmaycausevariouspollutionsintheair.Ontheotherhand,byfar60%oftheairpollutioninthecities,asisshowninthechart,isfromcars.

However,wehavefiguredourmanywaystoreducethepollutionfromcars.

Firstly,non-pollutionfueloilforcarscanbeused.Solongaswecanmakeuseofcheapnon-pollutionfueloil,thepollutionwillbegraduallydecreased.Secondly,peoplehadbetterusecarsaslessaspossible.Thirdly,scientistsareconductingresearchtoimprovetheengine.

Infact,ourcitywillbemorecleanerinthefuture.Thatisbecausethegovernmenthasinvestedmuchinpollutioncontrol.Inaword,everyonemusttakehisorherresponsibilitytoeliminatetheairpollution.

5---WealthandHappiness（观点论证型）

Itiswell-knownthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessintoday’sworld.Thetruthofitisself-evident.Noonecandenythattherearemanythingsyoucannotbuywithmoney.Therefore,peopleowningmuchmoneymayalsofeelunhappy.

Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethatwealthisnotequaltohappiness.Takeloveasatypicalexample.Peoplecannotbuylovewithmoneyandmayfeelunhappywithoutlove.Furthermore,goodhealth,whichcannotbeboughtwithmoney,alsoplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplecangetnowherewithoutmoney,butcannotgeteverythingwithmoney.Then,what’stheproperattitudetowardswealth?

Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldearnmoneywithhonestwork,butnotbecrazyaboutmoney.Inco