人教版初二上英语第17讲unit9词汇篇学生版张晶.docx
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人教版初二上英语第17讲unit9词汇篇学生版张晶
Unit9词汇篇
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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
短语：
onSaturdayafternoonhavetopreparefor
gotothedoctor
havetheflu
helpmyparents
cometotheparty
meetmyfriend
gototheparty
toomuchhomework
gotothemovies
anothertime
lastfall
hangout
afterschool
ontheweekend
studyforatest
visitgrandparents
thedaybeforeyesterday
thedayaftertomorrow
haveapianolesson
lookafter
acceptaninvitation
turndownaninvitation
takeatrip
attheendofthismonth
lookforwardto
theopeningof
replyinwriting
goshopping
dohomework
gototheconcert
not…until
短语用法：
invitesb.todosth.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
helpsb.（to）dosthWhat+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
besadtodosth.seesbtodosth/seesbdoingsth
thebestwaytodosth.haveasurprisepartyforsb
lookforwardtodoingsth.replytosth/sb.
What’stoday?
What’sthedatetoday?
Whatdayisittoday?
词语辨析：
1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
prepareforsth.为…准备好。
for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。
/preparetodosth准备做某事。
prepare强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/beready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。
常见结构有：
①beready（forsth．）②getsth.ready③beready（forsth）④begetreadytodo（准备干某事，乐于干某事）
（1）We_____themid-termexamination.
（2）MissLisaid,“Everyoneshould______beforeclass.
2.havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛
3.hangout常去某处，泡在某处hangon紧紧抓住hangabout闲荡hangup挂电话，悬挂，挂起
4.catchyou=byebyecatchacold感冒catchsb’seye引起某人注意catchthetrain赶上火车
catchupwith赶上，，跟上catchholdof抓住
5.accept接受,反义词为：
refuse。
accept指主观上愿意接受，receive收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。
Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn’tliketoacceptit.
6.turndown=refuse拒绝turnup放大，调高turnover翻身taketurns依次，轮流
7.helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助人helponeselftosth随便吃
8.attheendof在…末尾，在…尽头，bytheendof到…末为止intheendof终于
9.surprised形容词，主语是人besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到意外
surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物Thenewswassurpring.
surprise名词，惊奇、惊讶toone’ssurprise动词，使惊奇，使感到意外Itsurprisesbtodosth.
10.lookforwardto期待，盼望，to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hearfromsb.收到某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.
hearof=hearabout听说
11.makeit在约定的时间内到达，能够来=arriveintime;Gladyoucouldmakeit.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。
Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesday.
成功办成某事=succeedAfteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit.
12.reply回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词replytosb/sth.对…..作出回答。
作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。
作名词，意为：
答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.
answer是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
1.Susanfeltreally （surprise）atthesurprisingnews.
2.I'mlookingforwardto mygrandparentsinsummer.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
visitting
D.
visited
3.Iheard mybrotherlastweek.
A.
of
B.
from
C.
for
D.
with
4.Whenyouleavethereadingroom,youshouldrememberto thelights.
A.
turnon
B.
turndown
C.
turnoff
5.--- delicioustheicecreamis!
Couldyougivemeonemore?
---Sure.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Whata
基础演练
一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）
1.WearegoingtohaveanEnglishe nextMonday,sowemuststudyforit.
2.---I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveafever.
---Maybeyouhavethef .You'dbetterseeadoctor.
3.---CanyouplaybasketballwithusonFriday?
---Sure!
C youonFriday!
4.Tomisnota thisweekend.Hehastolookafterhislittlecousin.
5.Bobdoesn'tplaygamesonw .Heonlyplaysthemonweekends.
二、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）
6.Theboyhadacold,butherefused （take）themedicine.
7.Thegirlenjoys （hang）outwithfriendsinhersparetime.
8.---Canyou （come）andmeetmyfriends?
---Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.
9.He'splanning （have）asurprisepartyforhismum.
巩固提高
1.昨天晚上直到十一点我才去睡觉。
I gotobed eleveno'clocklastnight.
2.我哥哥喜欢晚上外出闲逛。
Mybrotherlikes atnight.
3.玛丽不能和我们一起去钓鱼了。
Mary fishingwithus.
4.你可以找其他时间和老师谈谈这件事。
Youmaytalkaboutitwiththeteacher .
5.你准备明天的数学考试了吗？
Doyou tomorrow'smathexam?
1.Idon'tliketheshirt'scolor.Canyoushowme one?
A.
another
B.
other
C.
theother
D.
others
2.---WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?
---I'dloveto.ButI playtabletennisagainstClassThree.
A.
amgoing
B.
amgoingto
C.
am
D.
goingto
3.Willyoupleaseinvitehim inawritingcompetition?
A.
joins
B.
tojoining
C.
tojoin
D.
joining
4.---Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Michael!
---Sorry,I .Ihavetohelpmymotherwiththehousework.
A.
mustn't
B.
maynot
C.
needn't
D.
can't
5.---Canyoucometomyhouseforsupper?
--- .
A.
No,Ican
B.
Ithinkso
C.
Sure,I'dloveto
D.
IhopeIcan
6.Annaislookingforwardto withherpenpalfromHongKongfacetoface.
A.
talked
B.
talks
C.
talking
D.
talk
7.I'mbusytoday.Let'smakeit .
A.
theothertime
B.
theothertimes
C.
othertimes
D.
anothertime
8.Hehadto theinvitationtothemoviesbecausehewasnotavailableyesterday.
A.
turnup
B.
turndown
C.
turnon
D.
turnoff
9.---Wouldyoulike campingwithme?
---I'dliketo.ButI'mbusy myhomework.
A.
togo;todo
B.
togo;doing
C.
going;todo
D.
going;doing
10.---What'stoday?
---It's .
A.
Monday
B.
March8th
C.
Sundaythe21st
D.
weekday
二、完形填空（2014-2015耀华中学期中考试）
Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwe16 realizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat17 usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengesthatcomewith18 .
Whenwearefacedwithachallenge,weusuallyhavetwo19 :
wecantryto20 itoff,orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn'tworththe21 andcallitquits.Althoughthereare22 timeswhencallingitquitsistherightthingtodo,inmost23 allthatisneedediscommitmentand24 .
Whenwearedevotedto25 ,itmeansthatnomatterhow26 orhowuncomfortablesomethingis,wewillalwayschooseto27 itinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Communicationismakinga28 fordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelinsteadofjustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong.29 youcansaytoafriend,“Igotmyfeelingshurt.”30 “Youhurtmyfeelings,”youaregoingtobeabletosolvetheproblemmuchfaster.
Indealingwithmanychallengesthatfriendshipwillbringtoyou,trytoseethemfor31 theyare:
smallhurdles（障碍）youneedtojumpor32 onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonly33 tomakeusstronger.It'sallpartofgrowingup,ithappenstoeveryone,andsomedayyouwill34 onallofthisandsay,“35 asitwas,itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”
16.
A.
seemto
B.
cometo
C.
hopeto
D.
tryto
17.
A.
design
B.
promote
C.
direct
D.
shape
18.
A.
success
B.
pressure
C.
friendship
D.
difficulty
19.
A.
opportunities
B.
expectations
C.
choices
D.
aspects
20.
A.
beat
B.
show
C.
take
D.
fall
21.
A.
comment
B.
loss
C.
trouble
D.
expense
22.
A.
hardly
B.
certainly
C.
consequently
D.
exactly
23.
A.
issues
B.
cases
C.
events
D.
affairs
24.
A.
communication
B.
confidence
C.
courage
D.
consideration
25.
A.
everything
B.
anything
C.
something
D.
nothing
26.
A.
doubtful
B.
shameful
C.
harmful
D.
painful
27.
A.
keep
B.
control
C.
face
D.
catch
28.
A.
chance
B.
plan
C.
topic
D.
room
29.
A.
If
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Unless
30.
A.
otherthan
B.
ratherthan
C.
orrather
D.
orelse
31.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
where
D.
which
32.
A.
passby
B.
comeacross
C.
getthrough
D.
runover
33.
A.
serves
B.
means
C.
aims
D.
attempts
34.
A.
lookinto
B.
lookfor
C.
lookout
D.
lookback
35.
A.
Interesting
B.
Surprising
C.
Complicated
D.
Hard
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三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）
A
Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.
IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.
Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns（关心）ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignore（不理睬）everyone.Evenifyoujustsay"Hi",andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.
Ifyoulookeduptheword"communication"inadictionary,itwouldsay"theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:
aletteroramessage".Tomaintain（保持）agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeo
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