广东省河源市高一英语上学期期末考试题无答案.docx

广东省河源市高一英语上学期期末考试题无答案.docx

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广东省河源市高一英语上学期期末考试题无答案

2016-2017学年高一年级第一学期期末考

英语

本试题分三个部分：

阅读理解；英语知识运用；写作；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Finally,wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory（记忆）isagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“Learnthroughuse”.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.

1.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.

A.understandingandspeakingB.hearing,speaking,readingandwriting

C.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening

2.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause____.

A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

B.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemory

C.healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D.heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit

3.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.

A.studyingthedictionaryB.muchpractice

C.learningthroughuseD.usingthelanguage

B

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.

Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesname（以...命名）theirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?

Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

4.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.

A.noneneedsfriendsB.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

C.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.weneedtobealone

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?

A.Ahouse.B.Aroom.C.Avillage.D.Alibrary.

6.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because________.

A.theyfeelhappierandhealthierB.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends

C.theytakebettercareofthemselvesD.bothAandC

7.Thispassagetellsus________.

A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends

C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace

C

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?

Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?

Doyougetreallyshy?

Shyness（害羞）meansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Expertshavefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.

It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.

Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.

Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.

Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodopportunities（机会）passbyjustbecauseofit!

IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!

There’snothingtobeafraidof.

8.Theunderlinedphrase“tofeelyourselfagain”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”.

A.tofindoneselfB.tobeoneself

C.toenjoyoneselfD.tohelponeself

9.Whatkindofshynesscanbebadaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youfindithardtoenjoyyourselfataparty.

B.Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.

C.Youseldomgooutside,afraidofmeetingnewpeople.

D.Youhavearedfacewhenyou’reaskedtoansweraquestioninclass.

10.IfyouhavetopracticeyourspokenEnglishinclass,________.

A.justdoitB.justrefusetodoit

C.you’dbetterasksomeonetohelpyouD.tellyourteacheryou’retooshytodothat

11.Wecaninfer（推理）fromthepassagethat_____.

A.kidsareallbornshyB.youcan’tchangeyourself

C.shypeoplearenotgoodatworkingwithothersD.shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful

D

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,onwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden’sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcouldgettohim,leavinghimwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree’sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette（小胡瓜）,understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwithit.Despitethelittlewaterandtheunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallhecouldtogrow,grow...Hemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Theyshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmony（和谐）withthosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround.

12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn____.

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandvegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandvegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwassatisfiedwithhisworkonthegarden

13.Thevegetablesandthetreefoughtfor____.

A.livingspaceB.thegardener’sattention

C.attendingthecontestD.theirowngood

14.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandvegetables?

A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem.

B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening.

C.Thattheycouldlivetogether.

D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest.

15.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother.

B.Bylearningtobethankful.

C.Byrespectingothersandoneself.

D.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butalsomycompass（指南针）.Whilehewasalive,he__16_mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant_17___:

“Believeinyourself.”

Iftherewasonephrasemydad_18_likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Henevergottofinishhighschooland__19twojobstosupporthislargefamily,__20__henevercomplained（抱怨）.Througheducationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.

WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada__21__timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI_22struggled（挣扎）.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7:

00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor__23__help.ItoldDad,“That’s__24_!

I’mtired!

Ican’tdothat!

”Hereplied,“Youaredoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6:

45,we’dleavethe__25__.Despite（尽管）working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce__26_drivingmetoschool.

Aftermonthsof27__,Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso__28__.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsa