考博英语完型填空一doc.docx

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考博英语完型填空一doc

考博英语-完型填空

(一)

(总分:

30.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、Passage1(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

Thefearedtomahawkwasawaraxe

(1)byNativeAmericans.ANativeAmericanwouldmakeonebyhoningapieceofstonesothat

(2)hadoneortwosharpedges,and(3)attachingittoawoodenhandle.Theyoungmenwouldspendmanyhourspracticingtobecomeexpert(4)thetomahawk'suse.Itbecameanexcellentweapon.Thiswasespeciallytruewhenusedbyabrave(5).

Tomakeatomahawk,theNativeAmericanfirsthadtofinda(6)thatwasthepropershapeandweight.Thenithadtobeattachedtoa(7).Onewaytodothiswastoboreorburnahole(8)awoodenstick,thenpushthestonethroughitandtiethestoneandwood(9)withstripsofhide.Anotherwaywastosplitthewood,forcethestone(10)thesidesofthesplit,andfinallytiethedividedendsofthesticktogether.

Thetomahawkcouldbeusedforchoppingtwigsandotherroughcuttingjobs.Howeveritsprimarypurposewasasa(11).Normally,thewarriorwieldedhistomahawkinhand-to-handcombat,swingingitathisenemiesinhopesofstunningthem,(12)cuttingthem.Onrareoccasionsitwas(13).Butunlessthetomahawkwasperfectlybalanced,tossingitwasanextremelypoormethodofhittingatarget.

Thetypeofstoneusedeterminedhow(14)itwas.Butevenwiththebestofstones,itwould(15)beaskeenasasteelax.Soon(16)theEuropeanssettledinNorthAmerica,thestone-and-woodtomahawkwasreplacedbysteelhatchets.TheseweremanufacturedinEuropeforthesettlers,(17)fortradewiththeNativeAmericans.

Sometribeshadthe(18)ofburyingtheirtomahawksinthegroundwheneverapeacehadbeendeclaredwiththeirenemies.Presumably,itwasthiscustom(19)gaverise(20)thephrase"toburythehatchet".

(分数:

10.00)

(1).A.touseB.used

C.usingD.use(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(2).A.itB.they

C.whichD.you(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(3).A.soB.as

C.thenD.after(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(4).A.onB.by

C.withD.in(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(5).A.warriorB.fighter

C.soldierD.air(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(6).A.woodB.stone

C.steelD.iron(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(7).A.handleB.wheel

C.wireD.hook(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(8).A.inB.on

C.atD.through(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(9).A.againB.and

C.togetherD.so(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(10).A.betweenB.to

C.byD.through(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(11).A.toolB.weapon

C.medicineD.harness(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(12).A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.ratherthan

D.muchthan(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(13).A.soleB.bought

C.stolenD.thrown(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(14).A.valuableB.heavy

C.sharpD.accurate(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(15).A.possibleB.never

C.certainlyD.often(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(16).A.beforeB.then

C.afterD.until(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(17).A.ofcourse

B.ideally

C.really

D.specifically(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(18).A.customB.way

C.advantageD.goodness(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(19).A.whichB.that

C.itD.what(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(20).A.atB.about

C.toD.into(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

二、Passage2(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

Fencing,inthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,wasamethodfor

(1)disputesinwhichopponentsdueledtothedeath.Today,fortunately,itisasport

(2)opponentsuseduelingswordsthathavethepointscovered.Thisisdonetoprevent(3).Thefencersalsowearfacemasks,paddedjackets,andglovesfor(4).

Thefoil,thesaber,andtheépéeareallusedinmodemfencing.These(5)areallquitedifferent.Thefoilhasaflexible,four-sided(6)andacircularguardtoprotectthehand.Thesaberhasaflat,thinbladeandahand(7)thatcurvesaroundtheknuckles.Theépéehasarigid,threesidedbladeandalargecircularhandguard.

The(8)ofthissportistotouchanopponentwithyourduelingswordwithoutbeingtouched(9).Apointisgivenforeachtouch.Inmanychampionshipmeets,anelectricaldeviceisusedtorecord(10).Menaswellaswomenareallowedtoenterthecompetition.Itis(11)toboth.Howevertheydonotcompeteagainsteachother.Scoringisdifferentfor(12).Fivepointsareneededtowinamen'sboutinfoil;threeinépée.Fourpointsareneededtowina(13)bout.

Therulesforcontestsusingthefoil,saber,andépéearebasicallythe(14).

Howeverthereare(15)differences.Withthefoil,pointscanbescoredonlywhentheopponent'storsoistouchedwiththecoveredtipofthefoil.Withthesaber,pointsare(16)whenanypartoftheopponent'sbodyexceptthelegsistouchedby(17)thetiporedgesoftheblade.Inépéeduels,pointsarescoredwhenanypartoftheopponent'sbodyistouchedwiththebladetip.

Fencingisasportthatrequiresgraceandskill.Thebasicmovementsofattack(thethrust)and(18)(blockingthethrust)bothdemandmuscularcoordinationofhand,foot,andbody,aswellasthethoroughknowledgeoftechniquesandtactics.Agilityandquickthinkingareequallyimportant.(19)isnotrequired.Therefore,boththeyoungandtheold,(20)ofwhommaybeverystrong,canenjoythissport.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).A.settlingB.enforcing

C.enjoyingD.discussing(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(2).A.whichB.that

C.inwhichD.it(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(3).A.theftB.injury

C.hungerD.disease(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(4).A.protestB.death

C.birthD.protection(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(5).A.weaponsB.masks

C.jacketsD.groves(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(6).A.shirtB.blade

C.helmetD.shoe(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(7).A.socksB.face

C.guardD.hair(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(8).A.objectB.subject

C.disputeD.theme(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(9).A.inshort

B.insummary

C.inbrief

D.inreturn(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(10).A.smellsB.touches

C.tastesD.interests(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(11).A.closedB.lost

C.openD.passed(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(12).A.allB.every

C.neitherD.each(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(13).A.women'sB.men's

C.children'sD.youth's(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(14).A.differentB.same

C.likeD.as(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(15).A.costlyB.major

C.slightD.numerous(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(16).A.handedB.prevented

C.touchedD.scored(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(17).A.eitherB.neither

C.otherwiseD.nor(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(18).A.offenceB.defense

C.arrestD.attack(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(19).A.TravelB.Money

C.StrengthD.Identification(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(20).A.bothB.all

C.someD.neither(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

三、Passage3(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

Thegnu,orwildebeestasitissometimescalled,isahorselikeanimalthatlivesinsouthernAfrica.Itisa

(1)animal.Weighing300to475pounds,thegnuisequipped

(2)high,largeshouldersandathickneck.Itsbigheadhaslonghornsthatcurveupward(3)buffalohorns.Clumpsofstiffhairgrowonthegnu'sforehead,neck,andshoulders,(4)onitslong,horseliketail.

Gnusareoften(5)"hornedhorses"bythepeopleofAfrica.Theyliveinherdsthe(6)horsesdo,andtheycanbejustasplayfulasanycolt.Butgnuscangallopas(7)asfiftymilesanhour.Thustheycaneasily(8)anyhorse.Theyarealsomoredangerousfightersthanhorses(9)theyareverygoodatbuttingtheirenemieswiththeirsharphours.

Therearetwo(10)ofgnus.Oneisknownasthewhite-tailedgnu.Thiskindhasbecome(11)extinct.Thatis,onlyafewarestilltobe(12)inthewild.Thewhitetailedgnustandsaboutthreeandahalffeet(13)attheshouldersandhasafierce,hairyface.Itscoathasblackandwhitemarkings.Itstailisyellowish-white.Thehornsofawhite-tailedgnuareonlytwofeet(14).Thesecondtypeisknownasthebrindledgnu.Itattainsaheightoffourandahalffeet(15)theshoulders.This(16)hasasad-lookingface.Thebrindledgnuhasyellowish-brownorgrayhairwithdarkstripes(17)itsshouldersandneck.Itscurvedhoursarealmostthreefeetlong.

Gnus(18)overAfricafromnorthernKenyatonorthernSouthAfricaandSouthwestAfrica.Theyhaveasimple(19).Theylookforleaves,twigs,andgrasstoeat.Sincegnusare(20)toraiseincaptivity,youcanfindtheminmanyAmericanzoos.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).A.timidB.tiny

C.smallD.heavy(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(2).A.withB.on

C.byD.through(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(3).A.asB.like

C.alikeD.resemble(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(4).A.aswellB.inaddition

C.aswellasD.exceptfor(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(5).A.spokenB.affected

C.firedD.called(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(6).A.wayB.sleep

C.playD.song(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(7).A.slowlyB.fast

C.flyingD.walking(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(8).A.destroyB.ride

C.outrunD.defend(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(9).A.soB.then

C.whenD.because(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(10).A.typesB.classes

C.systemsD.topics(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(11).A.usuallyB.almost

C.oftenD.always(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(12).A.buriedB.grown

C.foundD.tested(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(13).A.shortB.low

C.longD.high(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(14).A.longB.tall

C.broadD.narrow(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(15).A.byB.at

C.withD.as(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(16).A.soldierB.scientist

C.animalD.clown(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(17).A.inB.so

C.backD.on(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(18).A.rangeB.spend

C.neglectD.spoil(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(19).A.nature

B.diet

C.name

D.environment(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(20).A.hardB.playful

C.easyD.joyful(分数:

0.50)

 A.

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