届高三高考英语全真模拟试题四全国I卷word版听力.docx
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届高三高考英语全真模拟试题四全国I卷word版听力
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（四）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenwillthemilitaryparadeinBeijingstart?
A.In15minutes.B.In20minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.
2.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Visithersister.B.GotoWanganshiMuseum.C.Helpwithhersister’sstudy.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’sApplewatch.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbirthday.
4.WhatwastheweatherlikeinAustraliathen?
A.Rainy.B.Nice.C.Terrible.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.atamarket.B.inapoliceoffice.C.atabank.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Sick.
7.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hewasknockeddownbyacar.
C.Hehadanaccidentwhenwalkingonthestreet.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheman’sfavoritefruit?
A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.
9.WhenwerepeachesfirstplantedinChina?
A.About750yearsago.B.About5,700yearsago.C.About7,500yearsago.
10.Howmanyresearchersdidthestudy?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’swrongwiththeman’scamera?
A.It’smissing.B.It’soutofdate.C.It’sbroken.
12.Howdopeopleusuallytakephotosnow?
A.ByusingcellphonesandiPad.B.Byusingcameras.C.Byphotographers.
13.What’stheman’sfinaldecision?
A.HewillbuyanewcamerafromeBay.
B.Hewillgotoarealstoretobuyanewcamera.
C.Hedecidesnottobuyanewcamera.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What’sthetroublewithMrs.Wangandwhatdoessheneedrightnow?
A.HerpulserunsveryslowlyandneedsanX-raytest.
B.Shegetstiredafterrunningandneedsarest.
C.Shehasastomachacheandneedsanoperationimmediately.
15.Whatisnottrueaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Mrs.Wangisgettingfatterandfatter.
B.Mrs.Wanghasbeensickrecently.
C.Mrs.Wang’sheartisinabadstate.
16.Whohaspassedawayinherfamily?
A.Mrs.Wang’sfather.B.Mrs.Wang’smother.C.Mrs.Wang’sgrandfather.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?
A.France.B.Greece.C.Italy.
18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?
A.Buysomeflowers.B.Buygifts.C.Throwthemintoawell.
19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?
A.Giveeachothergifts.B.Singsongstoeachother.
C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.
20.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?
A.Aclasspresentation.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioprogram.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
NewBooksJustWaitingforYou!
Savingnia
Author:
G.B.Jones
Hardback:
$34.99
Paperback:
$23.99
E-bookat$3.99
Thisbookisbasedonagirl’struestory.Separatedfromhernappyhomeandplacedwithdrug-addictedrelatives,Niasinksintoadepressionandattemptstosetherselfonfire.Theloveofanotherchildlightsupherdarknessandbringsherout!
AnInsider’sHistoryoftheSwingin'Medallions
Author:
CarrolBlessoe
Hardback:
$29.99
Paperback:
$21.99
E-bookat:
$3.99
Thisbookrecordsthestoryofeightyoungguys,theSwingin'Medallions,borninasmalltowninAmerica,whobecomeanationalsenseinthemusicworld.
RoadtoFreedom-MyLifeandJourneyfroma3rdWorldCountry
Author:
EdwardA.Nieto
Hardback:
$27.99
Paperback:
$19.99
E-bookat:
$3.99
ThisbookdetailsEdwardA.Nieto'slifeandjourney.Italsoincludeshisstruggleswithviolence.corruptionandthepoliticsoflivinginathirdworldcount.
TheMister
Author:
E.L.James
Hardback:
$51.99
Paperback:
$41.99
E-bookat:
$3.99
Thisisanewromanticstory.LifehasbeeneasyforMaximTrevelyan.Butallthatchangeswhenhemeetsanunexpected,youngwomanwho'srecentlyarrivedinEngland.Aftersomeawkwardmomentsanddramaticincidents,hefinallywinsthelady’sheart.
21.WhowritesaboutNia?
A.G.B.Jones.B.CarrolBlessoe.C.EdwardA.Nieto.D.E.L.James.
22.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook"AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin'Medallions"?
A.Ittellsastoryofadventure.B.It'saromanticstory.
C.Ittellsthestoryofsomeyoungmusicians.D.It'saboutEdwardA.Nieto'sstrugglinglife.
23.Whichbookwithapaperbackisinthelowestprice?
A.SavingNia.
B.TheMister.
C.AnInsider’sHistoryoftheSwingin’Medallions.
D.RoadtoFreedom-MyLifeandJourneyfroma3rdWorldCountry.
B
PromiseSawyers,a10-year-oldgirlinNashville,Tenn.,isinspiringpeopleoldandyoungaftermakingavideobeforegoingtoschool“biggerandbetter”withhernaturalhair,justonedayaftershewasmadefunofforherafro.
PromiseSawyers’motivationalvideowaspostedonlinebyhermomQuiDaugherty,afterthe5th-gradersecretlyrecordeditonDaugherty’sphone.Init,Sawyersexplainedthatshewasfeeling“sometypeofway”afterherclassmateshadmeanthingstosayaftersheworehernaturalhairthedaybefore.Butshewasdeterminednottoletitbringherdown,andworeitthesamewaythefollowingday.“Don’tallowanyonetostealyourjoy,”Promisesaid.“Don’tgivethemthatmuchpower.”
DaughertysaysthatPromisehasbeensurroundedbythattypeofpositivityherwholelife.She’salwaystaughtherdaughterto“meetanegativewithapositive”,evenwhensomebodyistryingtobringherdown.Andalthoughthisexampleseemslikeoneofthemoredisheartening（令人气馁的）onesthatPromisehasfacedafterstartingatanewschool,hervideoprovedthatshetookhermom’sadvicetoheart.
Now,nearly2millionviewslater,peopleeverywherearerespondingtothevideo.“Wehadnoideatheimpactthatitwasgoingtomakeandtheamountofmessages,”Daughertysaid.“It’smadeahugeimpactbehindthescenesthathasblessedmepersonally.”
DaughertyjokesthatPromisedoesn’tunderstandhowinfluentialherwordsare.Instead,the10-year-oldisjustexcitedaboutthemillionsofviews.
“Ijusttellhernottofocusonthenumbers,”Daughertysays.“Let’sfindawaywecanbeimpactfulbehindthisandmakeaninfluenceandinspirepeople.That’sallwewant.”
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afro”inParagraph1referto?
A.Ahairstyle.B.Adisability.C.Anattitude.D.Avideo.
25.WhatdidPromisedecidetodoafterbeingteasedbyherclassmates?
A.Seeksomeadvicefromhermother.
B.Makeherselflookbiggerandbetter.
C.Recordhersadnessonvideosilently.
D.Keepwearingthesamehairtoschool.
26.WhatwillDaughertyadvisePromisetodowhenthere’ssomethingdisheartening?
A.Switchtoanewstart.B.Lookonthebrightside.
C.Makenecessarychanges.D.Shareherjoywithothers.
27.HowdidDaughertyfeelaboutpeople’sresponsetothevideo?
A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.C.Confused.D.Surprised.
C
Technologyissupposedtomakeourliveseasier,allowingustodothingsmorequicklyandefficiently.Buttoooftenitseemstomakethingsharder.Thisincreaseincomplexity,oftencalled"featurecreep,"costsconsumerstime,butitalsocostsbusinessmoney.ProductreturnsintheU.S.costahundredbilliondollarsayear,andarecentstudybyElkedenOuden,ofPhilipsElectronics,foundthatatleasthalfofreturnedproductshavenothingwrongwiththem.Consumersjustcouldn'tfigureouthowtousethem.Companiesnowknowagreatdealaboutproblemsofusabilityandconsumerbehavior,sowhyisitthatfeaturecreepprovesunstoppable?
Inpart,fieaturecreepistheproductoftheso-calledinternal-audienceproblem:
thepeoplewhodesignandsellproductarenottheoneswhobuyandusethem,andwhatengineersandmarketersthinkisimportantisnotnecessarilywhat'sbestforconsumers.Theengineerstendnottonoticewhenmoreoptionsmakeaproductlessusable.Andmarketingandsalesdepartmentsseeeachadditionalfeatureasanewsellingpoint,andanewwaytoattractcustomers.
Youmightthink,then,thatcompaniescouldavoidfieaturecreepbyjustpayingattentiontowhatcustomersreallywant.Butthat'swherethetroublebegins,becausealthoughconsumersfindoverloadedgadgets（配件）unmanageable,theyalsofindthemattractive.Itturnsoutthatwhenwelookatanewproductinastorewetendtothinkthatthemorefeaturesthereare,thebetter.Itisonlyoncewegettheproducthomeandtrytouseitthatwerealizethevirtuesofsimplicity.
Itseemsstrangethatwedon'texpectfeaturetirednessandthusavoidit.But,asnumerousstudieshaveshown,peoplearenot,ingeneral,goodatpredictingwhatwillmakethemhappyinthefuture.Asaresult,wewillpaymoreformorefeaturesbecausewesystematicallyoverestimatehowoftenwe'llusethem.Wealsooverestimateourabilitytofigureouthowacomplicatedproductworks.
Thefactthatbuyerswantbellsandwhistlesbutuserswantsomethingclearandsimplecreatesanunusualproblemforcompanies.Aproductthatdoesn'thaveenoughfeaturesmayfailtocatchoureyeinthestore.Butaproductwithtoomanyfeaturesislikelytoannoyconsumers.
28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.Thebenefitsbroughtbytheadvancedtechnology.
B.TherecentstudyconductedbyElkedenOuden.
C.Thelosscausedbythefeaturecreepoftechnology.
D.Manyproblemsofusabilityknownbytheconsumers.
29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Itistheaudienceproblemthatleadstofeaturecreep.
B.Whatmatterstodesignersandmarketersisnotgoodforconsumers.
C.Featurecreepbringsblessingstothepeopleinmarketingandsales.
D
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