广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题原卷版.docx

广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题原卷版.docx

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广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题原卷版

广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试卷

语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

MobilephonesandtheInternethaveimprovedourlivesinmanyways___1___theywereborn.However,alongwiththeir___2___improvements,theyhavealsobrought____3____worryingproblems.

Manycaraccidents___4___bymobilephonesbecausesmartmobilephonescanbeusedtogetontheInternet.Thiscanbeveryconvenientandfasttoget___5___weneed,butsomedriversgetontheInternetwhiledriving.Driving___6___allourattention.Bylookingattheirmobilephonesandnotattheroad,theseinsensitivedriversareadangertousall.

ManyofthedangersoftheInternetarewellknown.Children___7___visitwebsiteswithouttheirparents’permissionsometimestalktoolderpeopletheydon’tknowandput___8___ingreatdanger.People___9___blogssometimespostembarrassingphotosofpeopletheydon’tknowontheirwebsiteswithoutpermission.TherearealsopeoplewhousetheInternettogetpersonalinformationthatwedonotwantthemtohave.

HereareMobilePhoneandInternetSafetyTips.

Ifyouneedtouseamobilephonewhenyouaredriving,usea“hand-free”phone.Indifficultdrivingsituationssuchasrainingorsnowing,donotuseyourphoneatall.Donotmakeveryimportantphonecallswhile___10___.Theytakeyourattentionofftheroad.

Tellyourchildrennottotalkwith____11____theydonotknowontheInternet.Inan___12___situation,payattentiontothepeoplearoundyou.Peoplewillbeshyabouttakingyourpictureiftheyknowyouarepayingattention.Refuse____13____anypersonalinformationontheInternet.

Smartphonesreally___14___makeourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful.Ihopeeveryonecanusethesmartphonesin___15___suitablesituationandenjoytheirlives.

1.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since

2.A.rapidB.rapidlyC.morerapidD.morerapidly

3.A.muchB.littleC.anumberofD.thenumberof

4.A.causedB.arecausedC.arecausingD.havecaused

5.A.whetherB.thatC.howD.what

6.A.needsB.neededC.isneededD.need

7.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.why

8.A.themB.themselvesC.theyD.theirs

9.A.onB.inC.withD.without

10.A.drivingB.driveC.isdrivingD.drives

11.A.someoneB.nooneC.somebodyD.anyone

12.A.embarrassB.embarrassesC.embarrassedD.embarrassing

13.A.togiveupB.givingupC.givingoutD.togiveout

14.A.canB.couldC.mustD.should

15.A.anB.aC.theD./

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasstandinginlinebehindawomaninher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,theshopownergreetedherandaskedhowshewasdoing.

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notso___16___,myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Idon’tknowhowIcan____17____ theholidays.”

Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps（食品券）forpoorfamilies.

My___18___ hurt,Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband'sresume（简历）？

 As Iwalkedtowardsmycar,Imetthewomanagain.Irememberedsomethinginmywallet.Itwasn’tanymoneyoranofferofajob,butmaybe itwouldhelp.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,“Iheardwhatyousaidtotheshopowner.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally___19___ timerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”

I___20___ herthesmallcardfrommywallet.

Whenthewomanreadthetwo___21___ onthecard,shebegantocry.Throughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis____22____ tome.”

Totellthetruth,herreplywasalittle____23____,Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatcouldhappen.AllIcouldsaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?

”

Afterthat,Iwalkedintomycarandbeganto____24____,too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter.”

Afewweeksearlier,afriendgavemeasimilarcard asencouragementformywork.WhenIreadit,I reallyfelt____25____.SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.

16.A.badB.busyC.funnyD.good

17.A.getthroughB.giveupC.putoffD.talkabout

18.A.handB.headC.heartD.leg

19.A.dullB.hardC.pleasantD.special

20.A.handedB.lentC.readD.sold

21.A.expressionsB.lettersC.sentencesD.words

22.A.explainsB.introducesC.meansD.suggests

23.A.boringB.excitingC.relaxingD.surprising

24.A.chatB.cryC.driveD.shake

25.A.sillyB.sorryC.wellD.warm

阅读

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

At12,myfatherdecidedtotakemeatriptoFrance.Ihadneverbeenoutofthecountrybefore,soIwasveryexcited.Myaunt,myfatherandIwentaroundwithmyfathershowingusalltheunbelievableattractionsinParis.NoneofusspokemuchFrenchbutwelovedthecity.

Wehadtakenthesubwayalloverthecityandwerecongratulatingourselvesonourunderstandingofwhatishonestlyagoodsubwaydesignthatisprettyeasytofollow.WedecidedtovisitVersaillesbytrain.WechattedhappilyalongthewayuntilmyfatherrealizedwewerefarintotheFrenchcountrysideandnoonearoundspokeEnglish.

Wereachedtheendofthelineandfeltfrightenedwheneveryonefinallyleftthetrain.Anoldmanandhisgrandchildnoticedusandcameuptohelp.HespokenoEnglish,soinbrokenFrenchwetriedtoexplain.Whenhefinallyunderstood,thisgreatmansettledhisgrandsonandshowedustothecorrecttrainandthengotonitwithus.Laterweknewthetruththattherewasatraintransfer（换乘）andhedidn'twantustomissit.ThiskindmanrodeatrainanhourandahalfoutofhiswaytomakesurethatthreeAmericansgotwheretheywantedtobe.Herefusedtoletuspayforhisticket.Hediditallwithagentlesmileandshookourhandsgentlyatthestop.Thenwithhisquietway,hegotonthetraintoreturnthewayhehadcome.

Whatimpressedmemostwasthemanandhiskindnessduringtheamazingtrip.SomeAmericansthinktheFrencharerudeforsomereason,butIalwaystrytomakethemchangetheirmindswiththisverystory.

26.Whathappenedtotheauthorandhisfamilyonthetrain?

A.Theyfailedtogetoffthetrainattherighttime.

B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthesignsofthetrain.

C.Theyhadaquarrelaboutwheretogofirst.

D.Theyfoundithardtoliveinthecountryside.

27.Howdidthemanhelptheauthorandhisfamily?

A.Bypayingfortheirtraintickets.

B.Byshowingthemthereturnway.

C.Byinvitingthemtotraveltogether.

D.Byleadingthemtowheretheywantedtobe.

28.Whatimpressedthewritermostabouttheoldman?

A.HishonestyB.HiskindnessC.HisgentlenessD.Hishappiness

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelastparagraph?

A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Beingkindisagoodmanner.

C

Travelingenrichesone'slife.D.Helpingbringsgreatpleasure.

30.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainanunexpectedproblem.

B.TolisttheunbelievableattractionsinParis.

C.Toshareanunforgettableforeignexperience.

D.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.

（B）

AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.

Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe“empty”landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.

Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandanswaterwouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.

Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew’steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.

31.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.

B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.

C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants

D.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.

32.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.

A.supportB.dislike

C.disagreeD.prefer

33.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.

A.theanimalswouldbekilled

B.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenland

C.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

34.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew__________.

A.wasgoodatgoingdoor-todoor

B.gotinnotouchwiththereporters

C.usuallyactedlikeapersonmucholder

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

35.Wecaninferthat_______.

A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe

B.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoapark

C.theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway

D.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment

（C）

Arecentstudyfoundthatonly9%ofteenagersintheUnitedStatessmokecigarettes.That’sdownfrom23%in2000.Whilethisisgoodnewsforhe