河北工业大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

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河北工业大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题.docx

河北工业大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题

博士研究生入学考试英语试题

考试科目名称:

英语

试题适用招生专业:

全校

考生答题须知

PartIVocabularyandStructure(15%)

Directions:

Threeare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetⅠwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1.Althoughitisonlyasmallbusiness,its_________issurprisinglyhigh.

A.turn-upB.turn-overC.turn-aboutD.turn-out

2.Unfortunatelynotallofusobtainourjust_________inthislife.

A.demandsB.gainsC.desertsD.wins

3.Thatcontractaboutwhichwehadadisagreementlastmonth,hasnowgone__________.

A.throughB.downC.overD.around

4.The_______oftwohousesprovedsuchafinancialburdenthattheywereforcedtosellone.

A.upsurgeB.upshotC.upturnD.upkeep

5._________throughtheatticandseeifyoucanfindanythingforthejumblesale.

A.LeashB.RummageC.FlutterD.Scrape

6.Howaboutaglassoforangejuiceto________yourthirst.

A.quashB.quellC.quenchD.quieten

7.Becausethechildrenkeepinterruptingherwhenevershereadsabook,sheisalways___________herplace.

A.missingB.slippingC.botheringD.losing

8.Shewasputtingonherwatchwhenthe_________brokeanditfelltotheground.

A.beltB.stringC.tieD.strap

9.Iwashedthisdressandthecolor_________.

A.flowedB.escapedC.ranD.removed

10.Therecenteconomiccrisishasbroughtabouta_________inworldtrade.

A.sagB.tiltC.droopD.slump

11.Althoughwedecoratedtheroomonlysixmonthsago,thepaintontheceilingisalready_________becauseofthedamp.

A.crumblingB.flakingC.disintegratingD.splintering

12.Thefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,buttheydidnot_________tocloseexamination.

A.putupB.keepupC.standupD.lookup

13.Theyweremakingenoughnoiseatthepartytowakethe___________.

A.deadB.livingC.lunaticD.crippled

14.Ifyouwouldliketosendadonation,youcan________achequetotheorganizationFeedtheChildren.

A.makeupB.makeforC.makeoutD.makeoff

15.Thestudentsvisitedthemuseumandspentseveralhourswiththe________,whowasveryhelpful.

A.curatorB.bursarC.commissionerD.steward

16.Theaccusedmanwasabletoprovehisinnocenceatthetrialandwas__________.

A.absolvedB.acquittedC.pardonedD.executed

17.Marywasextremelylucky:

whenhergreat-uncledied,she__________afortune.

A.camebyB.cameoverC.cameintoD.camethrough

18.Thedrunkencoupledidnothingtokeeptheflatcleanandtidyandlivedintheutmost__________.

A.decayB.contaminationC.squalorD.confinement

19.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut_________slightlyintheafternoon.

A.recoveredB.recuperatedC.retrievedD.regained

20.Hetriesto__________himselfwitheveryonebypayingthemcompliments.

A.pleaseB.ingratiateC.placateD.remunerate

21.Iwasafraidtoopenthedoorlestthebeggar_________me.

A.followedB.weretofollowC.followD.wouldfollow

22.Bytheendofthedaythefloodwaterwhichhadcoveredmostofthetownhad__________.

A.reversedB.retiredC.returnedD.receded

23.Educationalpoliciesmade_________thehoofbysuccessivesecretariesofstatearethemainreasonforlowteachermorale.

A.inB.onC.byD.along

24.Itwasobviousthathehadbeendrinkingfartoomuchfromthewayhecame_________downthestreet.

A.toddlingB.hobblingC.lopingD.staggering

25.Hewasagenerousfriendbutasabusinessmanhe__________ahardbargain.

A.dealtB.contractedC.droveD.faked

26.Myfriend’sson,whoisasoldier,wasdelightedwhenhewas__________onlyafewmilesfromhome.

A.placedB.stationedC.deportedD.exorcized

27.Inacoal-miningarea,thelandtendsto__________causingdamagetoroadsandbuildings.

A.subsideB.diminishC.confiscateD.cede

28.Asthecatlayasleep,dreaming,whiskers__________.

A.twitchedB.twistedC.jerkedD.jogged

29.Thetotal__________fromlastmonth’scharitydancewerefarmorethanexpected.

A.earningsB.acquisitionsC.proceedsD.subsidies

30.Thenewmanagerhadmanydifficultiestoovercomebuthe__________themallinhisstride.

A.overlookedB.obtainedC.tackledD.took

PartII

ReadingComprehension(40%)

Directions:

Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

ResalePriceMaintenanceisthenameusedwhenaretaileriscompelledtosellatapricefixedbythemanufacturerinsteadofchoosingforhimselfhowmuchtoaddontothewholesalepricehepaysforhissupplies.Thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,whichnowformaveryconsiderableproportionofconsumers’purchases,andithasledtoagreatdealofcontroversy.

Generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecial‘image’inthemindsofpossiblepurchasers—animagemadeupofthelookofthearticle,itsuse,itsprice,andeverythingelsewhichmightleadpurchaserstoaskforthatbrandratherthananyother.Ifaretailerisallowedtochargeanypricehelikeshemayfinditworthwhiletosellonebrandat‘cut’priceseventhoughthisinvolvesaloss,becausehehopestoattractcustomerstotheshop,wheretheymaybepersuadedtobuymanyothertypesofgoodsathigherprices.Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen‘cut’fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle;but,evenifhedoesnotthereisadangerthatthecustomerbecomesunsettled,andisunwillingtopaythe‘standard’priceofthearticlebecausehefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’.Thismay,andindeedoftendoes,affectthereputationofthemanufacturerandlosehimhismarketinthelongrun.

Itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewife—whoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoods—prefersafixedpricebecausesheknowswheresheisandissavedthebotherofgoing

fromshoptoshopinsearchoflowerprices.Ifoneshopcutallthepricesofitsbrandedgoodsshewouldundoubtedlyhaveanadvantageinshoppingthere.Butthisdoesnothappen.Astoreusuallylowersthepriceofoneortwoofitsarticleswhichactasadecoyandmakesupitslossesonothers,andchangesthecut-pricearticlesfromweektoweeksoastoattractdifferentgroupsofcustomers.Andsothehousewifemayfeelratherguiltyifshedoesnotspendtimetrackingdownthecheapergoods.Howfarthisistrueisamatteroftemperamentanditisimpossibletoestimatewhatproportionofpurchaserspreferapricethattheycanrelyonwherevertheychoosetobuyandwhatproportionenjoythechallengeinvolvedinfindingthestorethatoffersthemabargain.

ThosewhoopposeResalePriceMaintenanceontheotherhand,pointoutthattherearenowagreatmanydifferentchannelsofdistribution—chainstores,departmentstores,co-operativestores,independentorunitshops,supermarkets,mail-orderhouses,andsoon.Itwouldbeabsurdtoassumethatallofthemhaveexactlythesamecoststomeetinstockingandsellingtheirgoods,sowhyshouldtheyallsellatthesameprice?

Iftheywereallowedtochooseforthemselves,themoreefficientretailerswouldsellatlowerpricesandconsumerswouldbenefit.Asitis,theretailpricemustbesufficienttocoverthecostsofthelessefficientavenuesofdistributionandthismeanstheothersmakeabiggerprofitthannecessaryattheexpenseofthepublic.Thesupportersofthefixedpricearguethatthisisonlyhalfthestory.Theefficienttradercanstillcompetewithoutloweringhisprices.Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants—andcandothiswithoutimperilingthelong-terminterestsofthemanufacturer.

31.Manufacturesopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink__________.

A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproducts

B.itmayreducecustomers’confidenceintheirproducts

C.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvary

D.itmaysometimesleadtopoorservice

32Supportersofthefixedpriceholdthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby__________.

A.allowingcustomerstimetopay

B.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwages

C.advertisingmuchmoreeffectively

D.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufactures

33.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’”,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks__________.

A.someoneisdespisinghimB.someoneismaltreatinghim

C.someoneisblackmailinghimD.someoneischeatinghim

34.“WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomers.

B.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenance.

C.Manufacturesattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentify.

D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate

35.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis”inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas“__________”.

A.SheknowsherplaceB.Sheknowsherstuff

C.ShefeelssecureD.Shefeelsintoxicated

Passage2

Hebuiltahutonapieceofroughlandneararockfall.Inthewetseasontherewasaplentifulstream,andovertheyearsheencouragedthedryforesttosurroundhimwithathickscreen.Thegreeneritbecametheeasieritwastoforgettheoutside.IntimeMelio(notwithoutsometerrible

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