电缆术语.docx

电缆术语.docx

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电缆术语

导通阻Turning-onimpedance 

短.断路测试short/breakcircuittest

耐压测试:

在DC=500V,AC=300V的条件下,绝缘阻抗不小于50Mohm    

withstandingvoltagetest:

underDC=500V,AC=300V,insulationresistance≥50Mohm

摇摆测试Flexingtest

电缆专业英语电工术语电缆

Electriccables◊Electrotechnicalvocabulary-

无镀层导体:

Plainconductor

金属镀层导体:

Metalcoatedconductor

镀锡导体:

Tinnedconductor

金属包覆导体:

Metal-cladconductor

实心导体:

Solidconductor

实心导体可是圆形或者非圆形

绞合导体:

Strandedconductor

术语strand也可表示单线

圆形同心绞合导体:

Concentricallystrandedcircularconductor

束合导体:

Bunchedconductor

复绞导体:

Multiplestrandedconductors

软导体:

Flexibleconductor

成型导体:

Shapedconductor

扇形导体:

Sectorshapedconductor

紧压导体:

Compactedconductor

分割导体:

Millikenconductor

空心导体:

Hollowconductor

铜皮导体:

Tinselconductor

同心股线:

Concentricstrand

束合股线:

Bunchedstrand

同心中性导体:

Concentricneutralconductor

绝缘

导体绝缘

绕包绝缘:

Lappedinsulation

浸渍纸绝缘:

Impregnatedpaperinsulation

挤包绝缘:

Extrudedinsulation

矿物绝缘:

Mineralinsulation

热塑性绝缘:

Thermoplasticinsulation

热固性绝缘:

Thermosettinginsulation

交联绝缘:

Cross-linkedinsulation

电屏蔽和接地金属屏蔽

电缆屏蔽:

Screen

导体屏蔽:

Conductorscreen

绝缘线芯屏蔽:

Corescreen

接地屏蔽:

Shieldofacable

可剥离屏蔽:

Strippablescreen

粘结屏蔽:

Bondedscreen

裸屏蔽线:

Drainwire/continuitywire

成缆

节距:

Lengthoflay

节径比:

Layratio

绞向:

Directionoflay

绝缘线芯:

Core

在北美,电缆的绝缘线芯core已经定义为电缆统包层（如护套）内各部件的组件,用insulatedconductor表示

填充物:

Filler

缆芯:

Twistedloom/cabledassembly

SZ成缆:

SZcabling

隔离层:

Separator

内衬层:

Innercovering

护套:

sheathjacket（北美采用）

外护套oversheath/outersheathprotectivejacket（北美采用）

加强层:

Reinforcement

铠装层:

Armor

螺旋扎紧带:

Spiralbindertape

垫层:

Bedding

外被层:

Serving

编织层:

Braid

滑线:

Skidwire

皱纹金属套:

Corrugatedmetallicsheath

内护套:

innersheath/innerjacket（北美）

防护套:

Barriersheath

阻水粉末:

Waterblockingpowder/swellingpowder

阻水带:

Waterblockingtape

阻水胶:

Waterblockingglueswellingglue

分相屏蔽电缆:

Individuallyscreenedcable

径向电场电缆:

Radialfieldcable

软线:

Cord

成套线（电线组件）:

Cordset

接地电极:

earthelectrodegroundelectrode（美国采用）

裸接地导体uninsulatedearthconductor

管式电缆:

Pipe-typecable

架空绝缘电缆:

Aerialcable

集束架空电缆:

Bundleassembledaerialcable

承力索:

messenger

仪表电缆:

Measuringcable

热点偶补偿电缆:

Thermocouplecompensationcable

终端:

Termination

密封终端:

Sealingend

终端盒:

Terminalbox

分线盒:

dividingbox/spltterbox

绕包式终端:

tapedtermination

直通接头:

straightjoint

屏蔽导体,回流线:

shieldingconductor

绕包间隙:

Buttgapforcables

电缆盘:

Cabledrum/cablereel

电缆线盘:

Cablespool

小规格的电缆盘

筒体:

Barrel

护板:

Lagging

电缆板条:

Cablelag

滚轮:

Roller

火花试验:

sparktest

电力电缆周期负荷载流量:

cycliccurrentratingforelectriccables

天然橡胶护套naturalrubberjacket

金属护套metalsheath

卷边纵包金属护套布线电缆metal-cladwiringcable

金属护套电缆metal-sheathedcable

铜芯矿物绝缘铜护套电缆mineral-insulatedcopper-sheathedcablewithcopperconductor

防潮护套moisturebarrierjacket

防潮护套moisturebarriersheath

氧化镁绝缘金属护套电线magnesia-insulatedmetalsheathedwire

聚乙烯-铅综合护套层、铅-聚乙烯综合护套lepeth

铅-聚乙烯综合护套电缆lepethcable

铅-聚乙烯综合护套电缆lepeth-sheathcable

轻型聚氯乙烯护套电缆lightPVC-sheathedcable

轻型塑料护套软线lightplastic-sheathedflexiblecord

轻型聚氯乙烯护套软线light（PVC）sheathedflexiblecord

浅色护套light-coloredjacket

铝-聚乙烯粘接护套laminatedaluminum-polyethylenesheath

金属护套metalsheath

卷边纵包金属护套布线电缆metal-cladwiringcable

金属护套电缆metal-sheathedcable

铜芯矿物绝缘铜护套电缆mineral-insulatedcopper-sheathedcablewithcopperconductor

防潮护套moisturebarrierjacket

防潮护套moisturebarriersheath

氧化镁绝缘金属护套电线magnesia-insulatedmetalsheathedwire

聚乙烯-铅综合护套层、铅-聚乙烯综合护套lepeth

铅-聚乙烯综合护套电缆lepethcable

铅-聚乙烯综合护套电缆lepeth-sheathcable

轻型聚氯乙烯护套电缆lightPVC-sheathedcable

轻型塑料护套软线lightplastic-sheathedflexiblecord

轻型聚氯乙烯护套软线light（PVC）sheathedflexiblecord

浅色护套light-coloredjacket

铝-聚乙烯粘接护套laminatedaluminum-polyethylenesheath

层式护套、多层护套、薄层粘接护套laminatedsheath（

层状）粘接[结]带、金属-塑料综合护套用复合带laminatedtape

压铅机、电缆铅护套挤压机leadcable-sheathingpress

压铅机、铅护套挤压机leadpress

铅护套变形leadsheathstrain

铅护套、铅包leadsheathing

铅合金护套lead-alloysheath

铅合金护套lead-alloysheathing

铅合金护套电缆lead-alloy-sheathedcable

铅-聚乙烯综合护套lead-polyethylenev

挤压[挤包]铅护套、压铅n

铅（护）套、铅护套lead-sheath

铅护套挤压机、压铅机lead-sheathingpress

内填充（护套）料[混合物]innerfillingcompound

内填充护套innerfillingsheath

内护套（北美采用）innerjacket

层式护套、多层护套、薄层粘接护套laminatedsheath（

层状）粘接[结]带、金属-塑料综合护套用复合带laminatedtape

压铅机、电缆铅护套挤压机leadcable-sheathingpress

压铅机、铅护套挤压机leadpress

铅护套变形leadsheathstrain

铅护套、铅包leadsheathing

铅合金护套lead-alloysheath

铅合金护套lead-alloysheathing

铅合金护套电缆lead-alloy-sheathedcable

铅-聚乙烯综合护套lead-polyethylenev

挤压[挤包]铅护套、压铅n

铅（护）套、铅护套lead-sheath

铅护套挤压机、压铅机lead-sheathingpress

内填充（护套）料[混合物]innerfillingcompound

内填充护套innerfillingsheath

内护套（北美采用）innerjacket

绝缘与护套挤包设备insulatingandjacketingplant

绝缘捩护套材料insulatingjacketingmaterial

护套（在北美、sheath

仅指金属包覆层）、护层、外壳jacket

护套渗漏jacketleak

护套剥除工具jacketremovaltool

护套、包护层jacketing

护套jacking

护套印字机jackingmachine

聚氯乙烯绝缘单芯无护套高温电缆hightemperaturePVCinsulatedsingle-corenon-sheathedcable

高折射率护套higher-indexjacketing

液压连续式电缆护套挤压机hydrauliccontinuouscable-sheathingpress

无卤素护套材料halogen-freesheathingmaterial

无卤护套halogon-freejacket

耐热护套软电缆heat-resistantsheathedflexiblecable

重型丁腈/聚氯乙烯护套heavy-dutyacrylonitrile-butadiene/polyvinylchloride（NBR/PVC）jacket

重型氯化聚乙烯护套heavy-dutychlorinatedpolyethylene（CPE）jacket

通用单芯无护套电缆generalpurposesingle-corenonsheathedcable

通用丁腈/聚氯乙烯护套general-purposeacrylonitrile-butadiene/polyvinylchloride（NBR/PVC）jacket

通用氯化聚乙烯护套general-purposechlorinatedpolyethylene（CPE）jacket

通用乙丙烯橡皮护套general-purposeethylene-propylenerubberjacket

聚乙烯-铝带综合护套glovarsheath

卷边[摺边]铝护套foldedaluminiumsheath

卷[摺]边铝护套foldedaluminiumshield

铝护套锉削filingofthealuminiumsheath（forjointing）

阻燃护套flame-retardantjacket

超重型黑色氯化聚乙烯护套extra-heavy-dutychlorinatedpolyethlenejacket

挤制铝护套extrudedaluminiumsheath

挤包内护层、内填充护套extrudedinnercovering

电缆上挤包护套extrusionofthesheathontothecable

厚度均匀<绝缘、护套等>equithickness

双护套doublesheath

双活塞电缆护套挤压机double-actingcablesheathingpress

双护套光纤double-jacketedopticalfiber

双活塞电缆护套挤压机double-ramcablesheathingpress

双护套电缆double-sheathedcable

双护套电缆dualjacketedcable

双层护套、焊接的皱纹金属管护套duplexsheath

偏心（率、度）<绝缘、护套>eccentricityv

、n（

管子或护套的）减径die-downv（

金属护套的）减径diedown

皱纹铝护套corrugatedaluminiumsheath

皱纹铝护套电缆corrugatedaluminium-sgeathedcable

皱纹铜护套corrugatedcoppersheath

皱纹无缝护套corrugatedseamlesssheath

皱纹护套corrugatedsheath

皱纹钢护套corrugatedsteelsheath

皱纹钢护套电缆corrugatedsteel-sheathedcable

护套的龟裂crackingofjacket

电缆护套的交叉连接[粘接]cross-bondingofcablesheaths

交联氯化聚乙烯护套crosslinkedchlorinatedpolyethylenejacket

交联氯磺化聚乙烯护套crosslinkedchlorosulfonatedpolyethylenejacketv

剥除（绝缘、护套）cutback

电缆护套损伤[损坏]damagetothecablesheath

外护套containment

连续式电缆护套挤压机continuouscablesheathingpress

铜带屏蔽尼龙外护套电缆coppertapescreennylonjacketedcable

铜护套电缆copper-sheathedcable

皱纹护套电缆cormexcable

电缆护套轧纹v

轧纹corrugate

耐寒护套cold-proofsheath

单层纸simplexpaper

单层滚筒七头拉线机singledeck7headstypemachine

单层环氧漆包圆铜电磁线singleepoxy-coatedroundcoppermagnetwire

单层金属编织机singletiertypewirebraidingmachine

单层的single-layer

单层电缆single-layercable

单层绞线single-layerstrand

单层纸包圆铜电磁线single-paper-coveredroundcoppermagnetwire

单层纸single-plypaper

单层纸single-wirepaper

单层monolayer

钢带铠装电缆tapearmouredcable

钢带铠装steeltapearmour

钢带铠装电缆steeltapearmouredcable

钢带铠装steeltapearmouring

钢带铠装机steeltapearmouringmachine

钢带铠装电缆steel-tapearmouredcable

铅包钢带铠装、铅套加钢带铠装lead-sheath,steel-taped

内钢带铠装电缆internalsteel-tapearmouredcable

双钢带铠装doubletapearmour

涂层钢带铠装电缆coatedsteeltapearmoured

钢带铠装电缆band-armouredcable

镀锌galvanising

镀锌zincplating

镀锌槽zincplatingbath

镀锌铁丝zinc-coatedironwire

铠装用镀锌低碳钢丝zinc-coatedlow-carbonsteelarmour

镀锌钢绞线zinc-coatedsteelstrand

镀锌钢带zinc-platedsteeltape

镀锌zinking

高强度镀锌钢丝［芯线］high-strengthgalvanizedsteelcore

高强度镀锌钢丝［芯线］high-strengthzinc-coatedsteelcore

电镀、镀锌galvanizationvt

电镀、镀锌galvanize

电镀的、镀锌的galvanized

镀锌铠装钢丝galvanizedarmourwire

铅淬火高张力镀锌钢丝galvanizedhigh-tensileplough-steelwire

镀锌软[低碳]钢丝galvanizedmildsteelwire

镀锌铠装钢带galvanizedsteelarmourtape

镀锌钢芯线、镀锌钢丝galvanizedsteelcorewire

镀锌钢丝galvanizedsteelwire

镀锌钢绞线galvanizedstrandedwire

镀锌钢丝galvanizedwire

镀锌槽、锌浴galvanizingbath

镀锌炉galvanizingfurnace

镀锌装置、电镀装置galvanizingplant

镀锌收线架galvanizingtake-upframe

电镀的、镀锌的galvanic

防腐镀锌钢丝corrosionpreventinggrease-coatedgalvanizedwire

管式绞线机、管绞机tubestrander

管式绞线机、管绞机tubularcloser

管绞机tubularstrander

管式绞线机、管绞机tubularstrandingmachine

管绞机筒体strandingrotor

高速管绞机highspeedtubularstrandingmachine10

对群绞设备10-twingroupstrandingmachine

十三头绞线机13-foldtwistingmachine

十八盘两段卧式绞线成缆机18-bobbin2-cagehorizontalwirestrandingandlaying-upmachine

十八盘绞笼18-bobbinbay

压铝护套ExtrudedAluminiumSheath

钢芯铝绞线ACSR

钢芯铝绞线ACSRcable4

对群绞设备4-twingroupstrandingplant

绞盘、绞车winch

钢丝绳、钢缆、钢绞线wirerope

绞线机wire-strandingmachine

绕接、缠绕接线法、导体的扭绞连接wire-wrapconnection

钢丝绳、钢缆、钢绞线wirerope

带退扭的（绞线）withbacktwist

不带退扭的（绞线）withoutbacktwist

绞笼架yoke

镀锌钢绞线zinc-coatedsteelstrand

立式绞线机verticaltwister

绞合电缆twsitcable

绞合补偿器、节距调节器twsitcompensator

分层绞线twsitconductor

绞合对、多股绞合线twsitpair

扭绞节距、绞距twsitpitch

复星绞组twsitquadruplet

扭绞试样成型机twsittestspecimenformingmachine

绞合线twsitwire

同向绞合unidirectionallay

同节距绞合unilaystranding

单位式（绞合）电缆unitcable

单位式绞合unitlay-up

单位屏蔽对绞电缆unitshieldedpairedcable

单位式绞合unitstranding

单位式绞缆机unitstrandingmachine

单位绞电缆unittwincable

单位式（绞合）电缆unit-strandedcable

单位绞unit-stranding

单位式（绞合）电缆unit-typestrandedcable

三层同心绞合电缆、三相同轴电缆tripleconcentriccable

管式绞线机、管绞机tubestrander

筒式绞线机tubolarbloc

管（筒）笼式绞线机tubolarbloccagestrander