英语时态综合复习.docx
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英语时态综合复习
时态综合复习
一、对一般现在时的考查
1.考查其基本概念:
一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。
常与表示习惯的副词
always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等连用。
但近几年,对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。
Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which_____thePacific,and wemetnostorm.A.wascalled B.iscalled C.hadbeencalled D.hasbeencalled
2.考查一般现在时的替代用法:
在以when,till/until,assoonas,bythetime,after,before
等引导的时间状语从句,在以if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter,however,evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?
—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.
A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.israining
二、对一般过去时的考查
一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态,它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999,atthattime等。
但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中
Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.
A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent
三、对现在进行时的考查
由上下文语境表示时间。
—What’stheterriblenoise?
—Theneighbours____foraparty.
A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepare
四、对过去进行时的考查
1.把过去进行时放在when,while,as等引导的时间状语从句中考查。
如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。
—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.
A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited
2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。
—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?
—Ihavenoidea.He ____itthismorning.
A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddone
3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。
Shirely____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.
A.haswrittenB.wrote C.hadwritten D.waswritin
五、对现在完成时的考查
1.现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成,而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。
①Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.
A.weredeciding B.havedecided C.decided D.willdecide
②Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthof Englandlastnight.、A.hasbeencaused B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused D.willhavebeencaused
2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去,常与for或since等短语连用。
—Thewindowisdirty. —Iknow.It________forweeks.
A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleaned
注:
由终止性动词leave,arrive,e,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。
如:
Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.
3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别:
一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等,与现在不发生联系,且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语;而现在完成时只说明现在的情况,对现在有影响。
—Where_________therecorder?
Ican’tseeitanywhere.
—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.
A.didyouput;haveput B.haveyouput;put C.hadyouput;wasputting D.wereyouputting;put
六.动词时态易混点解读1.一般过去时和现在完成时的比较
1)用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作,现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态,和现在关系不大。
例如:
Shehascleanedtheroom.It’sverycleannow.(此句hascleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状有关,二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s...这样的一般现在时。
)
2)汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达,如:
Ihaveseenthatfilm.(我看过那部电影了。
)但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”,就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。
例如:
Whendidyouseethatfilm?
Isawityesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影?
我昨天看的。
)不能说:
Whenhaveyouseenthatfilm?
Ihaveseenityesterday.
1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?
A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened
2.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?
A.don’tknow;wereyou B.hadn’tknown;areyou C.haven’tknown;are D.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen
解析:
强调见面前原不知道.
3.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.
A.finished;were B.havefinished;are C.havefinished;were D.hadfinished;were
解析:
全句含义为“我们现在已经比预期的(强调过去)提前完成任务(强调现在).
4.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombeingtiredattheirwork.
A.finds B.hasfound C.wasfound D.hasbeenfound
5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.
A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgotten C.hadspoken;hadforgotten C.hadspoken;haveforgotten
2.现在进行时和过去进行时的比较
1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.
A.justhelpout;es B.havejusthelpedout;willeC.amjusthelpingout;esD.willjusthelpout;hase
2.---Whenshallweleave?
---AssoonasI______whatI_______.
A.willfinish;do B.havefinished,amdoing C.finish,willdo D.finish,do
3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary. A.worked B.hadworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork
4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.
A.wereworking;hadleft B.worked;left C.hadworked;left D.wereworking;wouldleave
Step4:
课堂练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)
2.It________youareright.(seem)
3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)
4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)
5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)
6.—Ineedsomepaper.
—I______someforyou.(bring)
7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?
(take)
8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(e)
9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)
10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)
11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)
12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)
13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)
14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)
15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(e)
16.“When______you______thecar?
”“In1998.”(buy)
17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)
18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?
(do)
19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?
(cost)
Step5:
Homework
一、时态单项选择1
1.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”“When____you_____it?
”
A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish
2.Judy_____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill_____togothere.(XX)
A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wants
C.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants
3.Theyusually_____TVintheevening.(1999)
A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches
4.Thechild_____cryingwhenhesawhismother.(1999XX)
A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping
5.Whatwerethetwinstalkingaboutwhenyou_____them?
A.hadseenB.wereseeingC.sawD.see
6.Pleasebuysomestampsformeifyou_____thepostoffice.
A.passB.willpassC.havepassedD.passed
7.–WhereisJim?
-He____tothelibrary.
A.wentB.hasbeenC.goesD.hasgone
8.Kate____tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.
A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo
9.“HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?
”“Yes,I____therelastyear.”
A.wentB.goC.wereD.gone
10.Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.(1999XX)
A.didn’tseenB.don’tseeC.haven’tseeD.won’tsee
11.Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.(1999XX)
A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goes
12.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit_____tomorrow.(1999XX)
A.won’trainB.doesn’traiC.willrain
13.I____hertobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.(1999XX)
A.toldB.tellC.amtellingD.havetold
二、时态单项选择2
1.Bytheendoflastterm,we____1000Englishwords.(1996XX)
A.havelearnedB.haslearntC.hadlearnedD.learned
2.TheReads____lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.(1997XX)
A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving
3.Hisfamily____TVfrom10to12lastnight.
A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching
4.“Haveyouever____totheUSA?
”“Yes,I____therelastsummer.”
A.gone;wentB.gone;havebeenC.been;wentD.been;have
5.He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.
A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish
6.We’vewaitedforyou2hours.Where_____,Jim?
A.areyouB.haveyoubeeC.areyoufromD.haveyougone
7.He’sout.He____tothelibrary.
A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.hadgone
8.“Howlonghaveyou____there?
”“Aboutsixyears.”
A.eB.goneC.leftD.worked
9.Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsago.
A.wasopenedB.openedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened
10.Mygrandpa_____forhalfayear.
A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdieD.wasdead
11.“When____theGreens____backtoChina?
”“Nextmonth”.
A.did;eB.are;eC.will;eD.have;e
12.Stayinside,please.It____hardrightnow.
A.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainsD.wasraining
13.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse_____allthetime.
A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew
14.Look!
Lilywithhersisters_____akiteontheplayground.
A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly
15.It’sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.
A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet
16.Ithoughtthenews____importantforusall.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe
17.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand_____ontheroad.
A.liedB.lieC.layD.Lying
18.GrannyWangtoldthechildrenthatthesun_____fromtheeast.
A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.Raise
19.Gotohelpherifshe_____introuble.
A.isgoingB.willbeC.esD.Is
20.Doyouknowwhichpicture_____best?
A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking
21.TheWhites_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.
A.havevisitedB.willvisiC.visitedD.Visit
22.Idon’tknowifshe____mewhenshe____.(2000XX)
A.tells;arrivesB.tells;willarrive
C.willtell;willarriveD.willtell;arrives
23.NevertroublemewhileI____inmyroom!
(2000XX)
A.willsleepB.asleepC.amsleepingD.Slept
24.Ifyou____lunchatschooltoday,sowillI.(2000XX黄冈