英语时态综合复习.docx

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英语时态综合复习.docx

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英语时态综合复习.docx

英语时态综合复习

时态综合复习

一、对一般现在时的考查

1.考查其基本概念:

一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。

常与表示习惯的副词

always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等连用。

但近几年,对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。

 Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which_____thePacific,and wemetnostorm.A.wascalled    B.iscalled     C.hadbeencalled       D.hasbeencalled

2.考查一般现在时的替代用法:

在以when,till/until,assoonas,bythetime,after,before

等引导的时间状语从句,在以if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter,however,evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句中的动词用一般将来时,从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

—Whatwouldyoudoifit_____tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

  A.rain    B.rains     C.willrain        D.israining

二、对一般过去时的考查

一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态,它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday,justnow,then,twodaysago,in1999,atthattime等。

但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中

Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool____abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A.sent      B.weresent   C.hadsent    D.hadbeensent

三、对现在进行时的考查

由上下文语境表示时间。

—What’stheterriblenoise?

—Theneighbours____foraparty.

A.haveprepared    B.arepreparing      C.prepare    D.willprepare

四、对过去进行时的考查

1.把过去进行时放在when,while,as等引导的时间状语从句中考查。

如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景;动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。

—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

A.waswaiting     B.hadwaited      C.amwaiting    D.havewaited

2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。

—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

 —Ihavenoidea.He ____itthismorning.

A.did     B.hasdone   C.wasdoing       D.haddone

3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。

Shirely____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wrote   C.hadwritten   D.waswritin

五、对现在完成时的考查

1.现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成,而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。

①Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents____thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A.weredeciding   B.havedecided   C.decided     D.willdecide

②Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage___byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthof Englandlastnight.、A.hasbeencaused B.hadbeencaused  C.willbecaused  D.willhavebeencaused

2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去,常与for或since等短语连用。

—Thewindowisdirty.  —Iknow.It________forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned   B.didn’tclean  C.wasn’tcleaned   D.hasn’tbeencleaned

注:

由终止性动词leave,arrive,e,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。

但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。

如:

Ihaven’tmethimfortwoyears.

3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别:

一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等,与现在不发生联系,且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语;而现在完成时只说明现在的情况,对现在有影响。

—Where_________therecorder?

Ican’tseeitanywhere.

—I____itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.

A.didyouput;haveput       B.haveyouput;put  C.hadyouput;wasputting    D.wereyouputting;put

六.动词时态易混点解读1.一般过去时和现在完成时的比较

1)用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作,现在完成时强调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果,而一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态,和现在关系不大。

例如:

Shehascleanedtheroom.It’sverycleannow.(此句hascleaned就不能改为cleaned.一是因为cleaned与现状有关,二是因为一般过去时不可突然跳到It’s...这样的一般现在时。

2)汉语中的“了”、“过”、“曾”等词常用完成表达,如:

Ihaveseenthatfilm.(我看过那部电影了。

)但是如果是在特定的过去时间“看了”、“做过”,就不可用完成时而必须用一般过去进来表达。

例如:

Whendidyouseethatfilm?

Isawityesterday.(你什么时候看了那部电影?

我昨天看的。

)不能说:

Whenhaveyouseenthatfilm?

Ihaveseenityesterday.

1.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?

  A.washappening   B.happens     C.hashappened   D.happened

2.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?

  A.don’tknow;wereyou   B.hadn’tknown;areyou  C.haven’tknown;are   D.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen

解析:

强调见面前原不知道.

3.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.

  A.finished;were   B.havefinished;are   C.havefinished;were          D.hadfinished;were

解析:

全句含义为“我们现在已经比预期的(强调过去)提前完成任务(强调现在).

4.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombeingtiredattheirwork.

  A.finds    B.hasfound   C.wasfound    D.hasbeenfound

5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgotten   B.spoke;haveforgotten  C.hadspoken;hadforgotten   C.hadspoken;haveforgotten

2.现在进行时和过去进行时的比较

1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.

A.justhelpout;es B.havejusthelpedout;willeC.amjusthelpingout;esD.willjusthelpout;hase

2.---Whenshallweleave?

 ---AssoonasI______whatI_______.

 A.willfinish;do    B.havefinished,amdoing   C.finish,willdo     D.finish,do

3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary. A.worked     B.hadworked    C.wasworking     D.wouldwork

4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.

 A.wereworking;hadleft   B.worked;left  C.hadworked;left        D.wereworking;wouldleave

Step4:

课堂练习

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go)

2.It________youareright.(seem)

3.Look,thechildren______basketballontheplayground.(play)

4.He______totheradiowhenIcamein,(listen)

5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.(rain)

6.—Ineedsomepaper.

—I______someforyou.(bring)

7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______it?

(take)

8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes.(e)

9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave)

10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.(lose)

11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)

12.Heisveryhungry.He_________anythingforthreedays.(noteat)

13.I______withyouifIhavetime.(go)

14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.(be)

15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(e)

16.“When______you______thecar?

”“In1998.”(buy)

17.We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be)

18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?

(do)

19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch______it______?

(cost)

Step5:

Homework

一、时态单项选择1

1.“I’vefinishedmyhomework.”“When____you_____it?

A.have;finishedB.do;finishC.did;finishD.will;finish

2.Judy_____theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill_____togothere.(XX)

A.wentto;wantedB.goesto;wants

C.hasgoneto;wantsD.hasbeento;wants

3.Theyusually_____TVintheevening.(1999)

A.watchB.willwatchC.arewatchingD.watches

4.Thechild_____cryingwhenhesawhismother.(1999XX)

A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping

5.Whatwerethetwinstalkingaboutwhenyou_____them?

A.hadseenB.wereseeingC.sawD.see

6.Pleasebuysomestampsformeifyou_____thepostoffice.

A.passB.willpassC.havepassedD.passed

7.–WhereisJim?

-He____tothelibrary.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.goesD.hasgone

8.Kate____tobeduntilherfatherreturnedyesterdayevening.

A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo

9.“HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

”“Yes,I____therelastyear.”

A.wentB.goC.wereD.gone

10.Thetwooldmen____eachothersince1970.(1999XX)

A.didn’tseenB.don’tseeC.haven’tseeD.won’tsee

11.Shesaysthatshe____toBeijingnextweek.(1999XX)

A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goes

12.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit_____tomorrow.(1999XX)

A.won’trainB.doesn’traiC.willrain

13.I____hertobringmybooktoschoolyesterday.(1999XX)

A.toldB.tellC.amtellingD.havetold

二、时态单项选择2

1.Bytheendoflastterm,we____1000Englishwords.(1996XX)

A.havelearnedB.haslearntC.hadlearnedD.learned

2.TheReads____lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.(1997XX)

A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving

3.Hisfamily____TVfrom10to12lastnight.

A.watchedB.werewatchingC.hadwatchedD.waswatching

4.“Haveyouever____totheUSA?

”“Yes,I____therelastsummer.”

A.gone;wentB.gone;havebeenC.been;wentD.been;have

5.He____hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.

A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish

6.We’vewaitedforyou2hours.Where_____,Jim?

A.areyouB.haveyoubeeC.areyoufromD.haveyougone

7.He’sout.He____tothelibrary.

A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.hadgone

8.“Howlonghaveyou____there?

”“Aboutsixyears.”

A.eB.goneC.leftD.worked

9.Ourworkshop____sincetwoyearsago.

A.wasopenedB.openedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened

10.Mygrandpa_____forhalfayear.

A.hasbeendeadB.diedC.hasdieD.wasdead

11.“When____theGreens____backtoChina?

”“Nextmonth”.

A.did;eB.are;eC.will;eD.have;e

12.Stayinside,please.It____hardrightnow.

A.israiningB.hasrainedC.rainsD.wasraining

13.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse_____allthetime.

A.growB.isgrowingC.growsD.grew

14.Look!

Lilywithhersisters_____akiteontheplayground.

A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly

15.It’sfiveyearssinceI____youlasttime.

A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet

16.Ithoughtthenews____importantforusall.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe

17.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand_____ontheroad.

A.liedB.lieC.layD.Lying

18.GrannyWangtoldthechildrenthatthesun_____fromtheeast.

A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.Raise

19.Gotohelpherifshe_____introuble.

A.isgoingB.willbeC.esD.Is

20.Doyouknowwhichpicture_____best?

A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking

21.TheWhites_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.

A.havevisitedB.willvisiC.visitedD.Visit

22.Idon’tknowifshe____mewhenshe____.(2000XX)

A.tells;arrivesB.tells;willarrive

C.willtell;willarriveD.willtell;arrives

23.NevertroublemewhileI____inmyroom!

(2000XX)

A.willsleepB.asleepC.amsleepingD.Slept

24.Ifyou____lunchatschooltoday,sowillI.(2000XX黄冈

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