电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案完美版.docx
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电大英语网考统考真题题库及答案完美版
真题一
一、交际英语
1、-Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.
-_______
A：
Areyou?
B：
Nicetomeetyoutoo.
C：
Yes.
D：
Verynice.
答案：
B
2、--Happybirthdaytoyou!
--_______________
A：
Happybirthdaytoyou!
B：
Iamveryglad．
C：
That'sallright．
D：
Thankyou．
答案：
D
3、-Mr.Jones,thisisSean,anEnglishteacherfromtheUnitedStates.
-______________
A：
WhatcanIdoforyou?
B：
Nicetomeetyou.
C：
Pleasekeepintouch.
D：
Haven'tseenyouforages.
答案：
B
4、-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.
-________
A：
Well,it'sOK.
B：
No,it'sallright.
C：
Youarewelcome.
D：
Youarewrong.
答案：
A
5、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？
-________
A：
Speaking,please.
B：
Oh,howareyou？
C：
I'mlistening.
D：
I'mDon.
答案：
A
二、阅读理解
1、Snowflakeslooklikewhitestarsfallingfromthesky.Buttherehavebeentimeswhensnowhaslookedred,green,yellow,orblack.Therehavebeensnowflakesofalmosteverycolor.Thinkhowitwouldseemtohavecoloredsnowflakescomingdownallaroundyou.
BlacksnowfellinFranceoneyear.AnotheryeargreysnowfellinJapan.Itwasfoundthatthesnowwasmixedwithashes.Thismadeitlookdark.Redsnowhadcomedowninothercountries.Whenthishappened,thesnowwasmixedwithreddust.
Mostsnowlookswhite,butitisreallythecolorofice.Snowisicethatcomesfromsnowcloud.Eachsnowflakebeginswithasmalldropoffrozenwater.Morewaterformsaroundthisdrop.Thewaythewaterfreezesgivesthesnowflakesitsshape.
Notwosnowflakesareeverjustthesamesizeorshape.Sometimesthesnowflakesarebrokenwhentheycomedown.Othersnowflakesmeltastheyfall.Allsnowflakesareflatandhavesixsides,iftheyarenotbrokenormelted.Whentheairiscoldanddry,thefallingsnowflakesaresmallandhard.Iftheairwetandwarm,thesnowflakesarebigandsoft.
Wouldyoubesurprisedtoseesnowflakesasbigasyourheadfallingfromthesky?
IthappenedonceintheUnitedStates.Itcouldhappenagain.
（1）、Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusthatsometimessnowhasdifferentcolors.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Notwosnowflakesarejustthesamesize,butallsnowflakesarehard.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Snowflakesbeginwithcloud.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（4）、Thebiggerthesnowflakesare,thesoftertheyare.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、BlacksnowfellonlyinEuropeanCountries.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
2、TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Marie,alsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.
（1）、What'sthispassageabout?
A：
France.
B：
KingLouis.
C：
TheFrenchRevolution.
D：
Europe.
答案：
C
（2）、Whichdidnothappenin1789?
A：
TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.
B：
Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.
C：
Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.
D：
KingLouisXIVwasinpower.
答案：
B
（3）、Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?
A：
InVersailles.
B：
InAustria.
C：
InPrussia.
D：
InBastille.
答案：
D
（4）、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abolished"mean?
A：
Putoff.
B：
Established
C：
United
D：
Ended
答案：
D
（5）、WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?
A：
July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.
B：
ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.
C：
Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.
D：
Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.
答案：
D
三、词汇与语法
1、Howcanhe_____ifheisnot_____?
A：
listen;hearing
B：
hear;listening
C：
belistening;heard
D：
behearing;listenedto
答案：
B
2、It'scoldoutside.You'dbetter________yourcoat.
A：
wear
B：
dress
C：
puton
D：
in
答案：
C
3、WhenIgothome,mylittlebrotherwas________.
A：
slept
B：
sleep
C：
asleep
D：
tosleep
答案：
C
4、I'llgiveyouaringifMike________tomorrow.
A：
comes
B：
willcome
C：
came
D：
iscoming
答案：
A
5、I'llhaveacupofcoffeeand_____.
A：
twobreads
B：
twopieceofbreads
C：
twopiecesofbreads
D：
twopiecesofbread
答案：
D
四、完型填空
Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesamework.Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsatfirst__1__tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.
Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybedoingittwiceasfastasthe__2__;oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobedoneandnotbythehour:
workpaidforinthis__3__iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalwayspossibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferencesinskillinto__4__.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergetslessthanthe__5__andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.
（1）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
B
（2）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
A
（3）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
D
（4）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
E
（5）、
A：
other
B：
sight
C：
older
D：
way
E：
account
答案：
C
五、英译汉
（1）、Allthatglittersisnotgold.
（2）、Igotmarriedtenyearsago.
（3）、Excuseme.Where'sthenearestpolicestation?
（4）、There'sapartyatmyhousethisFriday.
六、写作
Instructions:
建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.简单介绍中国新年即春节；
2.你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。
TheChineseNewYear
真题二
一、交际英语
1、-I'vepassedtheexamination.
-_______
A：
Whatapity.
B：
Ihatetheexam.
C：
Congratulations.
D：
Comeon.
答案：
C
2、-MerryChristmas!
-_____.
A：
Ihopeso
B：
Really
C：
Thankyou
D：
Thesametoyou
答案：
D
3、-Howareyou,Bob?
-_______
A：
Howareyou?
B：
I'mfine.Thankyou.
C：
Howdoyoudo?
D：
Nicetomeetyou.
答案：
B
4、-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.
-Really?
_______
A：
Whodidthat?
B：
What'swrongwithhim?
C：
Howdidthathappen?
D：
Whywashesocareless?
答案：
C
5、-Who'sspeaking?
-ThisisTom.
A：
speaks
B：
spoken
C：
speaking
D：
saying
答案：
C
二、阅读理解
1、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalled"blackgold".Almosthalfofourenergycomesfromoil.Weuseittorunourcarsandfactoriesandtoheatourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirtmayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyouwashyourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Yourfavoriteplastictoyismadefromoil.
Oilishardtofind,becauseitistrappeddeepundertheearth.Oncetheonlywaypeopleknewtherewasoilsomeplaceifitleakedoutoftheground.Today,however,wehavemanywaysoffindingoil.Onetoolmeasuresthepullofgravity.Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.Anothertoolissoundwaves.Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.Wecanusethemtofindtherocksthathaveoilinthem.
Weneedalotofoil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.Soonwemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis"blackgold".
（1）、Fromthispassage,wecanknowoilisasourceofenergy.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Accordingtothepassage,wecantellthatoilisfoundonlyunderwater.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Soundwavestravelthroughdifferentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Manythingsaremadefromoil.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthatoilisimportantforusbuthardtofind.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary（周年纪念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausethe
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