平谷区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx

平谷区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx

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平谷区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案

平谷区2021届初三年级二模考试

英语试卷

2021.6

考生须知

1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）

　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Ihavealovelysister.nameisLucy.

A.HeB.HisC.HerD.She

2.AnnoftenhaspianolessonsSundays.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

3.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,it’salittleexpensive.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

4.—Alice,youmakedumplings?

—Yes,Ican.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

5.—doyouusuallygotoschool,James?

—Onfoot.

A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How

6.Jimisgrowingfast.Heiseventhanhisfather.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Ann?

—ItotheNationalLibrary.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

8.Lindaismybestfriend.Weeachothersinceshemovedhere.

A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown

9.Bequiet.Yourbrotherclassesonline.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.had

10.IaticketforyouifyouwanttogotoDisneyland.

A.willbuyB.boughtC.ambuyingD.havebought

11.TheDaxingNationalAirporttwoyearsago.

A.completedB.wascompleted

C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.—Canyoutellme?

—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis

C.wherethesupermarketwasD.wherewasthesupermarket

二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Ihavesevenchildren,soourhouseisasceneoflivelychaos（混乱）.Butmygarden

alwayshelpsmerelaxandbecomeenergeticagain.

Foralongtime,I　13　thisplaceofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldhandoutchores.“Here:

youwatertheonions,youweedthebeansand􀆺”Soontheywouldbehotortheirbackswouldhurtfrombendingover,andtheywould　14　.ThenIwouldenjoystayingalone.

Butduringarecentspring,Iwastryingtopreparethesoil,andIhonestlywasn’tenjoyingmytimeofpeaceandquiet.My13-year-oldson,Josiah,pickedupasparespadeandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wehadthepeapatch（豌豆地）dugupsoon.IthankedJosiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedhis　15　.

Thesamethinghappenedwithpickinguprocksandplantingtheseeds—oneortwoofthechildrenwouldappeartowatchandthen　16　inthework.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelsurprisedtofindtheworkwaslighterfortheirhelp,andtheirlaughtermadetimepassfaster.SoIbegantosharemygardeningsecretswiththem.

Asspringbecamesummerandtherealworkbegan,Iexpectedthechildrentodisappear,butno,theretheywere,watering,pullingweedsandcheckingforinsects　17　.

OnedayIsnuckout（偷偷溜出去）bymyselftothegarden.Iwonderedwhetherthepeaswereripe（熟的）.AsI　18　alongtherow,alittlevoicecamebehind.“Areyoueating,

Mama?

”“Oh,yah,wouldyoutastethem?

”

“Mama,I’vegottopicksomepeas.Won’ttheotherslovethem?

Ican’twaittoshare.”Irealizedhow　19　Ihadbeen.I’dtriedtokeepthejoysofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithherbrothersandsisters.Iblinkedbacktearsandsaid,“Sure,honey,let’spicksomeandI’llshowyouhowtopreparethem.We’llmakethemostwonderfulsupper.Iwill　20　allofthegarden’sbeautieswithallofyou.”

13.A.preparedB.knewC.guardedD.built

14.A.leaveB.continueC.returnD.stop

15.A.stayB.characterC.companyD.appearance

16.A.failB.experienceC.succeedD.join

17.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.naturally

18.A.collectedB.pickedC.tastedD.counted

19.A.activeB.selfishC.greatD.hard

20.A.matchB.compareC.connectD.share

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

（共26分,每小题2分）

A

Herearesomeofthemostinterestingproductsintroducedin2020.

Smartwastecan

AcompanycalledTOWNEWpresentedawastecandesignedforthehomethatdoesalotofthedirtyworkonitsown.Whenthecanisfull,theusertouchesabuttontoactivatethemachine’ssmartabilities.Thedevicecompletelyseals（密封）thewastebaginsideandputsanewoneinplace.Thecanthenraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.

AsittingSegway

Segwaypeoplemovershavebeenaroundforyears,butthe

companySegwayLLC.usedCEStodesignitsnewS-Podmodel.Thenewtransporting“pod”lookslikeasmallchairwithwheels.Thecompanysaysitsnewmodelisusedinenclosedareassuchasairports,amusementparksandshoppingmalls.

Snore（打鼾）stoppingpillow

Peoplewhosnorewhentheysleepmightbehelpedbythe“MotionPillow.”ThissmartpillowisdesignedbythecompanyTenMinds.Itcollectsinformationaboutthesleeper’sheadpositionandbreathingduringthenight.Thesystemthenusesthisdatatochangetheshapeofthepillow.

Toiletpaperrobot

PersonalproductscompanyProcter&Gamblepresentedarobot

thatcanservepeopleastheyusethetoilet.Thecompanydescribedtherobotasa“first-of-its-kind”invention.Thesmall,self-balancingrobotcanbecontrolledbyasmartphonetobringbathroomusersfreshpaperwithouteverhavingtoleavethetoiletseat.

21.inventedtheS-Pod.

A.TOWNEWB.SegwayLLC

C.TenMindsD.Procter&Gamble

22.canservepeoplewhentheyusethetoilet.

A.SmartwastecanB.AsittingSegway

C.SnorestoppingpillowD.Toiletpaperrobot

23.Theuserneedstowhenthewastecanisfull.

A.touchabuttonB.sealthewastebag

C.putanewbaginplaceD.raiseitstop

B

IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.MymothertoldusthatwewouldnotreceiveChristmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’dgot?

”JustwhenIstartedtoacceptthattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomenturnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.IfeltsorelaxedthatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthoughtenoughofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,Isuddenlyrememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingofimportanceforasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoIcameupwithaplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywerespecial.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,Iremindedthemthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.

FinallythemomenttheywereexpectingcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!

”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamed（笑容满面）andtheirbrightsmileslituptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

24.Whenthewriterwastwelveyearsold,theChristmasgiftwasfrom_________.

A.thewriter’smotherB.otherkids

C.threewomenD.anorphan

25.HowdidthewritermakethefirstChristmasinthenewhousespecialandmemorable?

A.ByhavingaChristmaspartywithsomeorphans.

B.BydecoratingthenewhousewithChristmastreesandgifts.

C.BycelebratingChristmaswiththeneighbours.

D.Bysettingupacompanytoraisemoneyfortheorphans.

26.Whyweretheorphanssohappy?

A.Becausetheyfelttheywerenotforgotten.

B.Becausetheysawtheirnamesonthepackages.

C.Becausethethreewomen’svisitwarmedthem.

D.Becausetheywereinvitedintothewriter’snewhouse.

C

Areweaddictedtotechnology?

Technologyhasbecomeamainpartofourlives.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inmanyways,itmakeslifemoreconvenientforus:

wecansendmessagesquicklybytheinternet,cookmealsinafewminutesinamicrowave,andbooktrainticketsonlineinsteadofwalkingtothestation.However,inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddicted（上瘾的）totechnology?

Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,teensaremorelikelytobeseenplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.Somepeopleevensaytheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavouriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme（偏激的）!

Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeenreplacedbye-mail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,there’snothingbetterthanreceivingaletterinthepost.Itshowssomeonehastakenthetimetositdownandwritesomething;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoeasytouse.IregularlysendlettersandpostcardstomygrandmatokeepherupdatedwithmylifeinFrance;Ialsosendthemtomyboyfriendandsister.

Thepresenceofsocialmediahas,insomerespects,turnedusintoanti-socialbeings.Insteadofmeetingupwithfriendsandseeingthemface-to-face,wenowspendalotoftimecommunicatingonline.Althoughonlinecommunicationhasitsadvantages—notably,enablingustokeepintouchwithlovedonesindifferentcountries—weshouldn’tforgetthevalueofreal-lifeh