英语高中英语阅读理解社会文化技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解社会文化技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高中英语阅读理解社会文化技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案

【英语】高中英语阅读理解（社会文化）技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类

1．阅读理解

   Beingattractiveisn'tusuallyconsideredmuchofadisadvantageintoday'sworld.Actually,thereistheendlesspotentialbenefitaboutit,butresearchershavefoundoneareathatbeingprettymakeslifeachallengesecuringyourselfaboring,lowpayingjob.

   Thisstandsincontrasttoalargebodyofresearchthatattractiveness,ingeneral,helpscandidatesintheselectionprocess.Forthemostpartgoodlooksisablessing.Wetreatprettypeoplemorefavorablyingeneral,oftenvoteforthemmoreinelections,andpaythemmoreintheirprofessions.Theresearchsuggeststhatattractivepeoplemaybediscriminatedagainstinselectionforrelativelylessdesirablejobs.

   Researcherscarriedoutfourexperimentsinvolvingmorethan750participants,includinguniversitystudentsandmanagerswhomakehiringdecisionsintherealworld.Participantswereshownphotosoftwopotentialjobcandidates,oneattractiveandtheotherunattractive.Participantswerethenaskedaseriesofquestionsdesignedtomeasuretheiropinionsofthejobcandidatesandwhethertheywouldhirethesecandidatesforalessthandesirablejob.

   Thelessdesirablejobsincludedawarehouseworker,housekeeper,customerservicerepresentativeandthemoredesirablejobsincludedthingslikeamanager,projectdirector,ITelite（精英）.Inallexperimentswheretheywereasked,participantsweresignificantlylesslikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthelessdesirablejobandmorelikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthemoredesirablejob.

   MsLeesaid,"Intheselectiondecisionforanundesirablejob,decisionmakersweremorelikelytochoosetheunattractiveindividualovertheattractiveindividual.CoauthorDrMadanPillutlasaid,"Itisinterestingthatdecisionmakersconsiderothers'opinionsintheirdecisions.Theythoughtthatattractiveindividualswouldwantbetteroutcomes,andthereforewouldbelesssatisfied,sotheyfavoredunattractivecandidateswhenselectingforalessdesirablejob."

   Theresearchalsosuggeststheestablishedviewthatattractivecandidatesarefavoredwhenapplyingforjobsmightbelimitedtohighleveljobs.

（1）Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofbeingattractive?

A. Itisadisadvantage.

B. Itisablessing.

C. itisnotimportant.

D. Ithasnothingtodowithjobs.

（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A. Theparticipantsoftheexperiment.

B. Theimportanceoftheexperiment.

C. Theprocessoftheexperiment.

D. Theresultoftheexperiment.

（3）Anordinarylookinggraduatemayhaveanadvantagewhenapplyingfor_______.

A. amanager              B. aprojectdirector              C. awarehouseworker              D. anITelite

（4）Whyarelessattractiveapplicantspreferredforlessdesirablejobs?

A. Becausetheyaremorehardworking.

B. Becausetheywillbemoresatisfied.

C. Becausetheyhavenorequirementsatall.

D. Becausetheywillwantbetteroutcomes.

（5）Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeresearch?

A. Attractivepeoplearemorefitforhighleveljobs.

B. Lessattractivepeopleareeasytofindhighleveljobs.

C. Attractivepeoplecanalwaysbehiredwhenapplyingforjobs.

D. Lessattractivepeoplecaneasilygethighlypaidiftheyworkhard.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了吸引力和求职之间的关系。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"Forthemostpartgoodlooksisablessing."可知,在很大程度上,美貌是一种福气,由此可知,人们普遍认为有吸引力是一种福气,故选B。

（2）考查段落大意。

根据第三段内容,特别是"Participantswereshownphotosoftwopotentialjobcandidates,oneattractiveandtheotherunattractive."可知,本段主要介绍了研究人员对吸引力和求职之间的关系的实验过程,故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的"Thelessdesirablejobsincludedawarehouseworker,housekeeper,customerservicerepresentative"及"participantsweresignificantlylesslikelytohiretheattractivecandidateforthelessdesirablejob"可知,参与者不太可能雇有吸引力的人做不那么理想的工作,而仓库管理员是不理想的工作之一,由此可知,长相一般的人在申请仓库管理员职位上有优势,故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的"Theythoughtthatattractiveindividualswouldwantbetteroutcomes,andthereforewouldbelesssatisfied,sotheyfavoredunattractivecandidateswhenselectingforalessdesirablejob."可知,有吸引力的人希望更好的结果,因此不太容易满足,所以参与者在选择不那么理想的工作时更喜欢长相一般的候选人,由此可知,长相一般的人更喜欢不那么理想的工作是因为他们更容易满足,故选B。

（5）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"Theresearchalsosuggeststheestablishedviewthatattractivecandidatesarefavoredwhenapplyingforjobsmightbelimitedtohighleveljobs."可知,有吸引力的求职者更受青睐的观点可能仅限于高层职位,由此可知,有吸引力的人更适合高层工作与研究结果相符合,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Shakespeare'sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare'swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthemostfamousplaywright（剧作家）,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.

   GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour

   OpeningHours

   TheatreTours:

   Monday-Sunday:

         9:

30a.m.-5:

00p.m.

   Exhibition:

   Monday-Sunday:

         9:

00a.m.-5:

00p.m.

   Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.

   ExhibitionandTourPrices

   Adult:

                    $15.00

   Senior（60+）:

              $13.50

   Student（withvalidID）:

      $11.50

   Child（5-15）:

              $8.00

   Complimentary:

          Every16thpersonfree

   Gettinghere

   Shakespeare'sGlobe21NewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UK

   Wehavecurrentlyimprovedsecurity,withallbagsbeingchecked.Pleasearriveingoodtime,anddonotbringanylargebagsandcheckthecalendarbeforeyourvisitorcall+44（0）2079021500tofindoutaboutourlatestopeningtimes.

   Visitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge（open24hours,sevendaysaweek）.CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.

   Wheretoeat

   SwanatShakespeare'sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availableforpre-andpost-theatredining.

   SwanRestaurant

   Monday-Friday:

   12noon-2:

30p.m.&6:

00p.m.-10:

30p.m.

   Saturday:

          12noon-3:

30p.m.&6:

00p.m.

   Sunday:

           12noon-9:

00p.m.

（1）Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?

A. Fridayat12:

00p.m.                                          

B. Mondayat8:

00a.m.

C. Saturdayat5:

30p.m.                                       D. Sundayat7:

00p.m.

（2）Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?

A. Theyneedtohireaguidethemselves.

B. Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

C. Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.

D. Theyneedtoemailforareservationinadvance.

（3）Whichofthefollowingappliestovisitors?

A. They'reabletogetataxinearSouthwarkBridge.

B. TheycanparkonthesouthsideofSouthwarkBridge.

C. Theyarerequiredtodeposittheirbagsbeforeentering.

D. It'smoreconvenienttodrivetherethantakingpublictransport.

（4）WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?

A. AfternoonleaisnotservedonSunday.

B. Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiner.

C. Itisclosedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.

D. Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向游客介绍了参观莎士比亚环球展厅的相关服务信息。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据“Exhibition‘Monday-Sunday:

9:

00a.m.-5:

00p.m.’”可知，展览从周一到周日上午9点到下午5点营业。

所以在周五下午两点能够参观展览。

故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据Exhibition部分中的“Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit...Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnittousviaemail.”可知，15人或以上的团体须预先预订其行程。

如欲订购，请填写团体申请表，并通过电子邮件返回给我们。

所以如果有20名儿童参观参观展厅，他们需要通过电子邮件提前预定。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据Gettinghere部分中的“CabsmaybefoundallyearroundonSouthwarkBridge”可知，在SouthwarkBridge可能全年都有出租车。

所以判断出游客能在SouthwarkBridge附近打到出租车。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据SwanRestaurant部分中的“Monday-Friday:

12noon-2:

30p.m.&6:

00p.m.-10:

30p.m.”可知，天鹅宾馆的营业时间是周一至周五中午12点到下午2：

30，下午6点到晚上10:

30。

所以判断出周一至周五工作日期间，下午3点到下午5点是闭馆的。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanguageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.

   Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Somecountriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageandcultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.AndthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchasAmericanIndianlanguage.

   However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternationallanguages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通语）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,somecompaniesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.

   Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,onecommonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravelwithoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewil