词汇1机务4级.docx

词汇1机务4级.docx

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词汇1机务4级

1.、‘absorbent[]

a.有吸收能力的

2.AC=alternatingcurrent[][]

n.交流电

3.access[]

n.&v.接近；靠近

4.accessory[]

n.附件

5.accomplishment[]

n.完成

6.accumulate[kju:

mjlet]

v.积累

☞Dustquicklyaccumulatesifwedon'tsweepourroom.

☞Bybuyingtenbookseverymonth,hesoonaccumulatedagoodlibrary.

7.activate[]

v.激活

8.actuator[]

n.作动筒

9.address

v.提出提交

☞addressaprotesttothecommittee

10.adhesive[]

n.胶粘剂

11.adjacent[]

a.临近的

12.adjust[]

vt.调节

☞Theywereaskedtoadjustthetimingofacar'sengine.

13.adjustment[]

n.调节

14.adverse[dv:

s]

adj.不利的

15.aeronautics

[ks]

n.航空学

16.aft[t]

a.向后

17.aft=afterward[:

ftwd]

n.后部

18.aileron[]

n.副翼

19.airborne[]

adj.机载

20.airframe[]

n.机身

21.aislestand[l]

n.中央操纵台

22.align[]

v.对准...,调整

☞Theworkerswerealigningthewheelsofatruck..

23.align（with）[]

v.与……对齐

☞Healigneditwiththecurbwhenhewasparkinghiscar.

24.alternate[t]

adj.代用的

25.alternatively[]

adv.二者择一的

26.amateur[]

n.业余爱好者

27.AMM=AircraftMaintenance

Manual

飞机维护手册

28.analysis[]

n.分析

29.angle[]

n.角度

30.annunciation

[n]

n.显示;通告

31.antiseize[]

n.防卡塞,防粘

32.applicable[]

Adj.适用的

33.apply[]

v.施加,敷,涂,擦

☞Anurseisapplyingsomemedicinetohiswound.

☞A2-poundweightwasappliedtothetable.

34.approximately

[]

adv.大概地

adv.大约,接近

35.asaresultof[rzlt]

…的结果

36.aswellas

都,也

☞Theeditorsaswellastheproofreadersareworkingovertime.

37.assembly[]

n.组件，装配

38.assist[t]

v.帮助;协助

☞Weallassistedinmendingtheroof.

39.associated

[]

adj.相关的;副的

40.associatedwith[]

与…有关

41.assy=assembly[]

n.组件

42.ASTM=

AmericanSocietyofTestingMaterial

美国材料试验协会

43.atalltimes

无论何时;一直

44.atleast[tli:

st]

至少;无论如何

☞Youshouldatleasttryit.

45.attherequestof

[]

应…的要求

46.atthesametime

同时,但是

☞Theybegancryingatthesametime.

47.attach[]

v.将...附着于...

☞Thebossaskedhissecretarytoattachadocumenttoaletter.

48.automatically[]

adv.自动地

49.auto-test[test]

n.自动测试

50.auxiliarypanel

[][l]

辅助面板

51.avoid[]

v.避免

☞Toavoidconfusion,theteamsworedifferentcolors.

52.backing[]

n.支撑架,垫板

53.backup[]

n.备份

54.barrier[]

n.障碍

55.battery[]

n.电瓶

56.BATTERYswitch[]

电瓶电门

57.bayonet[]

n.插杆

58.beapplicableto

[]

adj.适用于…

59.beclearof

避开

☞IwishIwereclearofdebt.

60.besusceptibleto[]

adj.易受…影响

61.bead[]

n.珠子，水珠

62.bearing[]

n.轴承

63.becauseof

因为

64.bench[]

n.测试台

65.bent[bent]

a.弯曲的

66.blanket[]

n.毯子

67.BMS=BoeingMaterialSpecification

波音器材规范

68.B-nut

B-螺母

69.bolt[]

n.螺栓

70.bond[]

v.&n.结合

☞Thesetwodifferentmaterialswon'tbondtogether.

☞Thisnewgluemakesafirmerbond.

71.bond[]

v.结合，粘合

☞Thesetwodifferentmaterialswon'tbondtogether.

72.bracket[]

n.支架

73.brake[]

n.刹车，制动

74.brand[]

n.品牌

75.breakaway[breik]

n.断裂

76.broken[]

a.损坏的

77.bubble

n.气泡

78.bulk[]

a.散装的

79.bulletin[bltn]

n.通告

80.bundle[l]

n.捆,束

81.bus[]

n.汇流条

82.bushing[]

n.衬套,套筒

83.cabin[]

n.客舱

84.cable[]

n.电缆

85.cable[]

n.缆,电缆,钢丝

86.calculation[]

n.计算

87.calendar[）]

n.日历

88.cap[]

n.盖子

89.capacity[]

n.容量

90.cargo[]

n.货舱

91.cargo[]

n.货舱

92.cargobay[][]

货舱

93.cargodoor[]

n.货舱门

94.carry-on

adj.随身携带的

95.cartridge[]

n.夹头

96.cause[k]

n.&v.原因,导致

☞Theheavyraincausedtheflood.

97.caution[]

n.注意，小心警戒

98.cellulartelephone[]

移动电话;

99.certify[]

v.证明,保证

☞ThebutterinthisstorewascertifiedGradeA.

100.charge[]

v.充,填

☞Thesoldierwaschargingagunwithpowder.

☞Doesyourcarbatterychargedeasily?

101.checkvalve[tekvlv]

n.单向活门

102.cheesecloth[]

n.沙罩,柔光片

103.chord[]

n.弦条

104.circuitbreaker

[][]

电路跳开关

105.clamp[]

n.夹子卡箍

106.cleaner[]

n.清洁剂

107.clear[]

v.清除,清扫

☞Thefaulthasbeencleared.

108.clearance[]

n.间隙

109.clevis[`klevs]

n.U型环,U型插塞

110.closure[]

n.关闭，闭合

111.cometo

达到

☞Theycametotheconclusionthattheyhadmadeanunforgivablemistake.

112.comment[t]

n.注释;评论

113.compare（to/with）

[]

v.与…相比

☞HecomparedLondonto/withParis.

☞Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

114.compartment[]

n.舱,隔间

115.compliance[k]

n.符合

116.component

n.部件

117.compound[kmpand]

n.混合物,剂（料）,化合物复合物

118.concern[]

n.关注,担心,担忧

☞Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.

119.Conclusion[]

n.结论

120.conditionedair[knd]

n.空调空气

121.conduct[]

v.实施

☞Thestudentsconductedanexperiment.

122.configuration[n]

n.构形

123.congressional

[]

adj.会议的

124.connection[]

n.接头,接合

125.connectiondoor[k]

n.连接盖板

126.connector[]

n.接头,插头

127.consequently

[]

adv.从而;因此

128.consideration[]

n.考虑

129.consumable[l]

a.可消耗的

130.consumer[]

n.消费者

131.consumption[]

n.消耗

132.contact[t]

n.接触器,插头

133.contain[]

v.包含

☞Beercontainsalcohol.

134.contamination

n.杂质,污染物

135.contamination[]

n.污物污染，污染物

136.continuously[]

adv.持续地

137.contour[]

n.轮廓，周线

138.controlcolumn[]

操纵杆

139.coolingpack[]

冷却组件

140.correlate[]

v.与…相关联

☞Researchworkersfindithardtocorrelatethetwosetsoffigures.

141.corrosion[]

n.腐蚀

142.cotterpin[pin]

开口销

143.counter[]

n.计数器

144.countersink[]

n.&v.埋头孔，打埋头

145.coupling[]

n.接头,连接,耦合器

146.CPRSR=compressor[]

压缩机

147.crank[]

曲柄,摇臂

148.criteria[]

n.标准

149.cycle[]

n.&v.循环

☞Ayearconstitutesacycleoftheseasons.

☞cycletherecruitsthrougheightweeksofbasictraining.

150.cylinder

n.气缸

151.damage[]

n.&v.损伤，损害

☞Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.

☞Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.

152.data[]

n.数据

153.date[]

v.注明日期

☞Don'tforgettodateyourletters.

154.dealwith

v.安排;处理

☞Thebookdealswiththisproblem.

☞Theteacherdealsfairlywithhispupils.

155.debris

[:

]

n.碎片

156.decrease[]

v.下降，降低

☞Thenumberofchildrenintheschoolhasdecreasedthisyear.

157.defuel[l]

v.放油

158.delay[]

v.&n.延误

☞Theletterwasdelayedthreedaysbythetrainaccident.

159.density[]

n.浓度，密度

160.depreservation[-]

n.解封

161.depressurize[]

vt.降压

162.describe[]

v.描写

☞Shedescribedherchildhoodasatimeofwonderanddiscovery.

163.description[]

n.描述

164.dessicant[]

n.干燥剂

165.detinoplight

探测器不工作灯

166.detection[n]

n.探测

167.device[]

n.装置;设备

168.dim[dim]

a.暗的

169.direction[]

n.方向，指示

170.disc[]

n.圆盘

171.discharge[]

v.&n.释放

☞Thechimneydischargeddarksmoke.

172.disconnect[]

v.松开,脱开断开

☞Hewasaskedtodisconnectalocomotivefromatrain.

173.disconnected[]

adj.脱开的

174.disengage[]

v.脱开,脱离

☞Disengagethegearswhenyouparkthecar.

175.disinfectant[]

n.消毒剂

176.dispatch[]

n.放行

177.disposition[]

n.部署，安排

178.document[mnt]

n.&v.文件;证明;记录

☞Thebookishighlydocumented.

1.domelight[]

n.顶灯

179.doorway[]

n.门口,入门

180.doubler[]

n.加强片

181.downward

[]

adv.向下

1.draft[]

n.草稿;草案

182.drag[]

v.&n.拉,拖

183.dragstrut[]

阻力杆

184.drain[]

v.排放，排水

☞Landmustbewelldrainedforsomecrops.

185.drain[]

n.排水

186.drill[]

n.&v.钻,钻头

187.drip[]

v.滴下；滴落

☞Therainwasdrippingfromthetrees.

188.dual[l]

adj.双的

189.duct[dkt]

n.管道

190.ECS=environmentalcontrol

system[rtl]

环境控制系统

191.effect[]

n.效果

192.effectively[]

adv.有效地

193.effectivity[i]

n.有效范围；影响有效性

194.elapsedtime[]

耗费的时间

195.electrical[i]

a.电气的,电子的

196.electromagnetic[]

adj.电磁的

197.eliminate[lmnet]

v.清除

198.emergency[]

a.应急的

199.emission

[]

n.放射

200.engage[]

v.接合,啮合,

从事,忙于

☞beengaged（engageoneself）in正忙着

Shewasengagedinprotectingwildbirds.

☞beengaged（engageoneself）to同...订婚

TomisengagedtoAnne.

☞engagewith（齿轮等）与...啮合,

Thiswheelengageswiththatwheel.

201.ensure[i]

v.确保，保证

☞Wecanensurethattheworkshallbedone