英语 英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文理解,选择答案。
WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.
Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.
Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource(资源)area.
Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyofmusicalinstruments(乐器).WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigningChoir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.
Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains(窗帘)youcansee,wereprovided(提供)byourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.
(1)HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?
A. About160. B. About1960. C. About960. D. About50.
(2)Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?
A. Two.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
(3)"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans .
A. allkindsof
B. onlyone
C. agroupof
D. aboxof
(4)Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?
A. Ourschoolteachers.
B. OurFriendsAssociation.
C. Ourclassmates.
D. Ourparents.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.
B. Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.
C. Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.
D. Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
(1)细节题。
根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立,所以现在大约50年了,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.我们学校的主楼是两层,每层四个班,所以两层是八个班,故选D。
(3)细节题。
学生演奏者各种各样的乐器,allkindsof意思是各种各样的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Thecolourfulcurtains(窗帘)youcansee,wereprovided(提供)byourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jimmy
Theweatherinmytownisdifferentallyeararound.Inspring,itoftenrains.Insummer,it'swarm,sunny,andrainy.Inautumn,it‘scool,windyanddry.Andinwinter,it'scoldandlwindy.Nowit'scloudyandcool.
Yenthan
Inthenorthofmycountry,thereare4seasons:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy.
Linevn
Thereareonly2seasonsinmycity.Theweatherisveryhotinthefirsthalf'year.Itisverydryandsunny.Inthelasthalfyear,theweatherisrainyandwindy.Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.
Oleg
IliveinRyazan.TodaytheweatheriscoldandwindyinRyazan.Thetemperatureis5℃.IInsummerit'susuallywarm.Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.
(1)WhatisYenthan'sfavoriteseason?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
(2)WhatkindofweatherdoesLinevnlikeforgoingout?
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
(3)What'stheweatherlikeinwinterinRyazan?
A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Somepeople'sfavoriteseasons.
B. DifferentWeatherinthesametown.
C. Theweatherinsomepeople'splaces. D. People'sfavoriteactivitiesindifferentseasons.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Ilovespringmostbecausetreesandflowerslookverybeautifulandtheygivepeopleenergy. 我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ilovewindyweatherfor mygoingout.我喜欢在有风的天气出去。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Inwinterit'susuallysnowy.在冬天经常下雪的。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据短文内容可知,这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。
文章内容简单,我们理解问题,带着问题阅读短文,在短文内找到问题的答案。
3.阅读理解
OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.It'snexttothelibrary.Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.Theyaretheteachers'building,thestudents'buildingandthelibrarybuilding.Theteachersinourschoolareverykind.Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.If(如果)youwanttocometoourschool,youcantakeNo.2Bus.
(1)IstheschoolonGuangdongStreet?
(2)Whereisthepayphone?
(3)Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?
(4)Whatisacrossfromtheschool?
(5)Howistheschoolyard?
【答案】
(1)No,itisn't.
(2)Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
(3)Therearethreebuildings.
(4)Abiggarden.
(5)Itisverybeautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据OurschoolisonBridgeStreet.故回答为No,itisn't..
⑵根据Thepayphone(电话亭)isbetweenourschoolandtheshop.故回答为Itisbetweenourschoolandtheshop.
⑶根据Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.故回答为Therearethreebuildingsinourschool.
⑷根据Thereisabiggardenacrossfromourschool.故回答为Abiggardon。
⑸根据Ourschoolyard(校园)isverybeautiful.。
故回答为Itisbeautiful.
4.阅读理解
JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy(特工).Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires(退休)asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.
Oneday,ahacker(黑客)attacks(攻击)theUK.Thehackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.
Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons(高科技武器).Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.
EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?
YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish(《憨豆特工3》).ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.
(1)WhatisJohnnyEnglish?
A. Afunnyspy.
B. AMathsteacher.
C. Asmarthacker.
D. Asillyengineer
(2)WhydotheyjustaskJohnnyEnglishtofindthehacker?
A. Becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.
B. Becausehehasalotoffreetime.
C. Becauseheknowsthehackerwell.
D. Becauseheleavesthejobasaspy.
(3)HowdidEnglishfindthehacker?
A. Heusedhigh—techweapons.
B. Heworkedwithhisoldfriend.
C. Hetriedtodosomesillythings.
D. Heusedabiggerplan.
(4)Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A. Atravelguide.
B. Asciencereport.
C. Afilmmagazine.
D. Aschoolposter.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节,有趣的特工JohnnyEnglish和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy,JohnnyEnglish是一个有趣的特工。
故答案选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据原文,hackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字,只有English漏了,因为他退休了,他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。
故答案选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据原文Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.为了找到黑客,他不得不和他的好朋友Bough合作,很快,他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是English和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。
故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据原文Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?
YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish(《憨豆特工3》).ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗?
你可以在(《憨豆特工3》).里看到他们,11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映,可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.
UseLEDlightbulbs:
Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.
Donate:
Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.
Turnoffyourdevices:
Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.
Walkorcycle:
Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:
doIreallyneedmycar?
Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.
Detergent(洗漆剂):
Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
Leakyfaucets(漏水龙头):
Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.
Rainwater:
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.
(1)Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?
A. five
B. six
C. Seven
D. eight
(2) isoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution
A. TV B. Light C. Driving D. Cycling
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"device"mean?
A. 开关 B. 设备 C. 柜子 D. 抽屉
(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?
A. TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.
B. Ifyourthingsorclothescan'tbeused,y