九年级英语上册《Module9Greatinventions》单元练习新版外研版.docx

九年级英语上册《Module9Greatinventions》单元练习新版外研版.docx

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九年级英语上册《Module9Greatinventions》单元练习新版外研版

Module9Greatinventions单元练习

一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

1.Thecomputerisbroken. it today?

A.Will;repairB.Has;repaired

C.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired

2.---Bob,mayI yourMP4?

---Sure.Butyou'dbetternot ittoothers.

A.lend;lendB.lend;borrow

C.borrow;borrowD.borrow;lend

3.Theroomwas smoke.

A.fillofB.filledofC.fullofD.fullwith

4.---WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?

---Becausehishomework ontime.

A.didn'tfinishB.finishC.wasn'tfinished

5.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto goodeatinghabits.

A.growB.developC.increaseD.find

6.Beforeyoubuytheseclothes,you'dbetter theirprices.

A.compareB.offerC.practiceD.provide

7.---Goodnews!

Self-drivingcarswillcomeintouseinoneortwoyears.

---Really?

We'reexpectingtoseehowthey .

A.aremakingB.aremadeC.makeD.willmake

8.Letme TonyandDaming you.

A.introduce;toB.tointroduce;for

C.introduce;forD.tointroduce;to

9.---Butwherearethebooks?

---Don'tworry.They herenextFriday.

A.havesentB.willbesent

C.aresendingD.havebeensent

10.---Howdoyouknowthestorewantsshopassistants?

---It manynoticesintheneighborhood.

A.putdownB.putonC.putoutD.putup

二、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）

11.Iwanttob somenewbooksfromthelibrary.

12.Hism isverygood,henevermakesspellingmistakes.

13.Thiscupisf ofjuice.

14.---Couldyoupleasel yourbiketome?

---Certainly.Hereisthekey.

15.Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedtheser totheirteachers.

16.Knowledgeandideass muchfasterthanbefore.

17.MP3cannotonlyplaysongsbutalsos information.

18.Thepastf oftheword"go"is"went",not"want",youknow.

19.Ican'tfindthecorrectd .Whereisthenorth?

20.Idon'tthinkcomputerswillr peoplecompletely.

三、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）

21.Pandas （主要）liveonbamboo.

22.Healwayslivesonthe （回忆）ofthegoodolddays.

23.Becareful.ThediseasecalledH1N1flucan （传播）quickly.

24.Madam,beforeyoutakethemedicine,youmustlookatthe （说明）verycarefully.

25.Withthe （发展）ofhisbusiness,heismuchbusierthanbefore.

26.Hewantedto （交换）histicketswithme.

27.Pleasemakean （介绍）toProjectHope.

28.Hewasinterestedin （科技）attheageof8.

29.Iwascaughtintherainonmywayhome.Asa （结果）,Ihadabadcold.

30.I'dliketohavea （单个的）roomasIliketobequiet.

四、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）

31.---Wouldyou （不要在墙上张贴广告）?

（mind）（词数不限）

---Sorry,Iwon'tdoitanymore.

32.数千次实验后，爱迪生发明了电灯。

After  experiments,Edisoninventedthelightbulb.

33.这些巧克力都是手工制作的。

Thesechocolatesareallmade  .

34.做练习之前，首先浏览一下文章。

Please  thearticlefirstbeforedoingtheexercises.

35.不要什么事情都一起做，要一次做一点。

Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce,takeitabit   .

五、适当形式填空（单句适当形式）（共5小题；共5分）

36.Theseanimalsareonly （give）foodonceaday.

37.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwill （punish）.

38.Thenewsoftheevent （giveout）overtheradio.

39.Wehopethatmorecharityshows   （hold）toraisemoneyforProjectHope.

40.It'ssaidinthenewspaperthat215morenewschools （build）inZhengzhouby2020.

六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

Whatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?

Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?

Isitthetelephonethatletsustalktopeople41 allovertheworld?

Isitthecarthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeet42 ?

UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,thinksitissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyour43 .Heistalkingaboutasimplepairofglasses.

Moderneyeglasseswere44 about1,000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientway45 .Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteachers46 couldnotseeproperlyhadtomemorizeeverything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenough47 couldnotwork.Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkintotheirold48 .Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcould49 andreadit.Eyeglassesareoneoftheworld'sgreatestinventionsandwereprobably50 bythepeoplewhodesignedthefirsttelephonesandcars.

41.A.fromB.inC.ofD.about

42.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

43.A.eyesB.noseC.earsD.mouth

44.A.heardB.seenC.foundD.invented

45.A.towatchB.toreadC.watchingD.reading

46.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.who

47.A.andB.orC.soD.but

48.A.ageB.nameC.classD.friend

49.A.writedownitB.writeitdown

C.writedownthemD.writethemdown

50.A.givenB.boughtC.soldD.worn

七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）

A

Nowadays,wecanknowtimeveryeasily.Evenalittlechildmayknowthetime.Wealwaysask"Whattimeisit?

"Thenpeoplecantellmetheexacttime.Butbeforetheinventionofclocks,itwasverydifficult.Onewaypeopletoldthetimewasbyusingsundials,butitwasimpossibletotellthetimeoncloudydaysoratnight.

Thefirstmechanical（计时）clockwasinventedinChinabySuSungin1088.ThefirstclockinEuropewasinvented195yearslater,attheendofthe13thcentury.AndinBritain,67yearslater,thealarmclockwasinventedinGermany.

ThefirstwatchwasinventedinItalyin1462.Earlywatchesweredifferentfromtoday'sintwomainways.First,theyonlyhadanhourhand.Second,youcouldnotwearthemonyourwrist（手腕）.Youhadtokeeptheminyourpocket—that'swhytheywerecalled'pocketclocks'.

ThefirstwristwatchcamefromSwitzerland328yearsafterthefirstpocketclock,butnobodyboughtthem.Theydidnotbecomepopularforahundredyears.

DigitalclocksandwatchescamefromtheUnitedStatesandarethenewpopularinventionsintime-keeping.Shopsallovertheworldstartedtosellthemin1971.

51.Theunderlined"sundials"inthefirstparagraphmaymean .

A.太阳B.日冕C.手表D.闹钟

52.Thefirstmechanical（计时）clockwasinvented .

A.inChinaB.inEnglandC.inAmericaD.inGermany

53.Thefirstwatchwasinvented yearslaterthanthefirstmechanicalclock.

A.195B.67C.328D.374

54.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwristwatch .

A.wasinventedinItalyin1462

B.manypeoplelikedtobuyit

C.wasthesameasourwatchesnowadays

D.camefromSwitzerland328yearsafterthefirstpocketclock

55.Thispassagemaybefroma（an） .

A.newsB.adsC.magazineD.mathbook

B

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.Someoftheseinventions,likethenumberandtheradio,havecertainlychangedhistory.Since1946,oneofthemostimportantinventionshasbeenthecomputer.

ThefirstcomputerwasbuiltatHarvardUniversityin1944.Itwasaslargeasaroomandquitedifficultandslowtooperate.Butsincetheinventionofthesiliconchip（硅片）,computershavebecomesmaller,easiertouse,andfastertooperate.Somecomputersareassmallastelevisionsets.Somecomputerscanbemadesmallerthanabook.Andcomputersaregettingsmallerallthetime.

Thereareseveralreasonswhythecomputerisuseful.First,itcanstoreavery,verylargeamountofinformation.Second,thecomputercanoperateveryquickly.Third,moderncomputerscanbebuiltintootherkindsofmachines,likeradios,carsandplanes.Theycandoalotofworkforus.

Soon,almosteveryone,eitherathomeoratwork,willusesomekindofcomputer.Thelivesofallofuswillbechangedbythisinvention.

56.Whichhasbeenoneofthemostimportantinventionssince1946?

A.Thenumber.B.Theradio.

C.Thecomputer.D.Thesiliconchip.

57.Thefirstcomputerwasbuilt .

A.inthemiddleofthe19thcentury

B.inthemiddleofthe20thcentury

C.atthebeginningoftime

D.atthebeginningofthiscentury

58.Amoderncomputercanbemade .

A.aslargeasaroomB.smallerthanabook

C.smallerthansiliconchipsD.likearadio

59.Thecomputerhasbeenmademuchbettersincetheinventionof .

A.thesiliconchipB.theradio

C.thecolorTVsetD.thedictionary

60.Thecomputerisusefulbecause .

A.itcanstorelotsofinformation

B.itcanstoremuchmoney

C.itcanoperateveryquicklyandcanbebuiltintoothermachines

D.bothAandC

C

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

61.Satellitestravel .

A.inspaceB.abovespace

C.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere

62.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because .

A.cloudsformthere

B.theweatherformsthere

C.theweathersatellitesc